{"id":201045,"date":"2020-08-24T07:42:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T06:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=201045"},"modified":"2020-08-24T07:42:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T06:42:46","slug":"dtest-zakon-o-hromadnem-rizeni-se-dotkne-i-energosmejdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=201045","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se dotkne i energo\u0161mejd\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V t\u011bchto dnech st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed lidem odlo\u017een\u00e1 vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a plynu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich tak zva\u017euj\u00ed zm\u011bnu dodavatele. Pokud naraz\u00ed na energo\u0161mejda, mohou m\u00edsto o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00faspory obdr\u017eet fakturu na tu\u010dnou smluvn\u00ed pokutu. Sice se p\u0159ipravuje novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 pos\u00edl\u00ed pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, pro mnoh\u00e9 bude i tak \u010dasov\u011b a finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1hat se sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Efektivn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o hromadn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Energeti\u010dt\u00ed \u0161mejdi se \u010dasto protiz\u00e1konn\u00fdmi fintami sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt spot\u0159ebitele, aby jim podepsal plnou moc ke zm\u011bn\u011b dodavatele nebo p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku do energetick\u00e9 aukce. \u201eOpakovanou praktikou je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se za pracovn\u00edka Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, distributora \u010di st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho dodavatele nebo obecn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji seniorovi pak podstr\u010d\u00ed k podpisu dokument prezentovan\u00fd jako doklad o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b nebo \u00fa\u010dasti v pr\u016fzkumu. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku do aukce energi\u00ed nebo o plnou moc pro v\u00fdb\u011br jin\u00e9ho dodavatele,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dast v aukci je ze strany zprost\u0159edkovatele prezentovan\u00e1 jako bezplatn\u00e1 a nez\u00e1vazn\u00e1. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak spot\u0159ebitel dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pasti. Hroz\u00ed mu toti\u017e smluvn\u00ed pokuta v \u0159\u00e1dech n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc korun od sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho dodavatele energi\u00ed za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 vypov\u011bzen\u00ed smlouvy sjednan\u00e9 na dobu ur\u010ditou nebo mu fakturu za\u0161le energo\u0161mejd, pokud si spot\u0159ebitel svou \u00fa\u010dast v aukci rozmysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Situaci m\u00e1 zlep\u0161it novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona projedn\u00e1van\u00e1 Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou. \u201eNovela stanovuje dohled Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu nad zprost\u0159edkovatelskou \u010dinnost\u00ed v energetice a p\u0159edn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje zp\u016fsob, jak se dostat z auk\u010dn\u00ed \u0161lamastyky, a to bez vysok\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Je to krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Aby se v\u0161ak spot\u0159ebitel domohl sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, mus\u00ed se \u010dasto obr\u00e1tit na soud. \u010casov\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ho v\u0161ak od vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo tis\u00edc korun obvykle odrad\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by byla mo\u017enost podat hromadnou \u017ealobu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Po\u0161kozen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 dnes mus\u00ed v r\u00e1mci obrany proti smluvn\u00ed pokut\u011b \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatelem prok\u00e1zat hlubokou znalost pr\u00e1va. Je nutn\u00e9 zpochybnit cel\u00fd auk\u010dn\u00ed model, uv\u00e9st a dok\u00e1zat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 praktiky, jako je klamav\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v nedostate\u010dn\u00e9m sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s hroz\u00edc\u00ed smluvn\u00ed pokutou. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b prok\u00e1zat u\u017eit\u00ed agresivn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed praktiky nebo uveden\u00ed v omyl. To v\u0161e v \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m soudn\u00edm procesu bez jist\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku a s rizikem \u00fahrady n\u00e1klad\u016f na soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. V\u011bt\u0161ina osob se proto rad\u011bji t\u00edmto sm\u011brem nevyd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nef\u00e9rov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem tak ji\u017e nalet\u011bly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Jen spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 poradna dTestu eviduje za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky p\u0159es jeden tis\u00edc t\u0159i sta st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed. Jde v\u0161ak o \u0161pi\u010dku ledovce a posti\u017een\u00fdch je daleko v\u00edce, \u0161kody jdou do mili\u00f3n\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled spole\u010dnost\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 dTest eviduje nejv\u00edce st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed v souvislosti s organizov\u00e1n\u00edm nef\u00e9rov\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch aukc\u00ed:<\/h6>\n

\u2022 Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u010cesk\u00e1 auk\u010dn\u00ed energetick\u00e1<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u010cesk\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 ENVONA<\/p>\n

\u2022 PLATFORM ENERGY<\/p>\n

Situaci by pomohlo narovnat p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o hromadn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed sdru\u017eovat po\u0161kozen\u00e9 a pod\u00e1vat hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona ji\u017e schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da a nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na projedn\u00e1n\u00ed v parlamentu. I proto dTest spustil kampa\u0148 Za hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby, bra\u0148me se spole\u010dn\u011b! \u201eOd spot\u0159ebitel\u016f \u010dasto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me, \u017ee sami necht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bc \u0159e\u0161it, ale k hromadn\u00e9mu sporu by se p\u0159idali. Pokud by existovala mo\u017enost hromadn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 u soudu po\u017eadovat, aby konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost s podvodn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm nejen p\u0159estala, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i vr\u00e1tila neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b inkasovan\u00e9 prost\u0159edky,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden podpo\u0159ilo iniciativu za p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8000 osob. Lid\u00e9 mohou svou podporu vyj\u00e1d\u0159it na webu zahromadnezaloby.cz<\/strong><\/a> vypln\u011bn\u00edm kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e. Zde se mohou tak\u00e9 bl\u00ed\u017ee sezn\u00e1mit nejen s c\u00edli kampan\u011b, ale i s problematikou hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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