{"id":199803,"date":"2020-08-08T12:20:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T11:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199803"},"modified":"2020-08-09T17:46:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-09T16:46:45","slug":"krajska-hygienicka-stanice-v-jihoceskem-kraji-je-87-pripadu-klistove-encefalitidy-dvakrat-vice-nez-vloni-pribyva-i-potvrzenych-onemocneni-lymeskou-boreliozou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199803","title":{"rendered":"KRAJSK\u00c1 HYGIENICK\u00c1 STANICE: V Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji je 87 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy, dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e vloni, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i potvrzen\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lymeskou boreli\u00f3zou"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201eV uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo deset p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a t\u0159in\u00e1ct potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy. V t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b tak k dne\u0161ku evidujeme celkem osmdes\u00e1t sedm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a dv\u011b st\u011b dvacet \u0161est p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy. V\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed je letos ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdmi roky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. U kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy evidujeme dokonce o \u0161esta\u010dty\u0159icet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e vloni v tomto obdob\u00ed, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek. A\u010dkoliv se aktivita kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at kv\u016fli such\u00e9mu hork\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed v tomto t\u00fddnu m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila na st\u0159edn\u00ed riziko, na m\u00edst\u011b je st\u00e1le obez\u0159etnost p\u0159i pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v m\u00edstech s vysokou tr\u00e1vou a k\u0159ovinami,\u201c<\/em> uvedla \u0159editelka Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice (KHS) Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje Kvetoslava Kotrbov\u00e1.<\/h6>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, kter\u00fd sleduje a progn\u00f3zuje aktivitu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, pro tyto a budouc\u00ed dny uv\u00e1d\u00ed na desetistup\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le stupe\u0148 aktivity 5, co\u017e je st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo deset p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy. T\u00e9 je v kraji k dne\u0161ku osmdes\u00e1t sedm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Vloni jsme ke stejn\u00e9mu datu evidovali jedena\u010dty\u0159icet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdskyt je tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd. Riziko p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte je pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dny predikov\u00e1no jako st\u0159edn\u011b vysok\u00e9, doporu\u010dujeme spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a rozumn\u00fd pohyb v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, kde mezi nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta pat\u0159\u00ed k\u0159oviny na okraj\u00edch les\u016f, u vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a m\u00edsta s vysokou nese\u010denou tr\u00e1vou. \u00da\u010dinnou prevenc\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed repelent\u016f a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 kontrola t\u011bla. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je brzk\u00e9 objeven\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte, pro p\u0159enos infek\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1vky sta\u010d\u00ed u borreli\u00ed dv\u011b hodiny. Po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f v\u017edy rad\u00edme kompletn\u011b se p\u0159evl\u00e9ci, osprchovat a dob\u0159e se prohl\u00e9dnout. Pokud naleznete p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, je t\u0159eba kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem neto\u010dit, ale opatrn\u011b viklat vydezinfikovanou pinzetou, a\u017e se pust\u00ed a r\u00e1nu pak d\u016fkladn\u011b vydezinfikovat. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f je t\u0159eba kontaktovat l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c r<\/em>ad\u00ed \u0159editelka Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje Kvetoslava Kotrbov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy eviduj\u00ed hygienici na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku, kde je k dne\u0161ku 32 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, 15 je na \u010ceskokrumlovsku, 12 na T\u00e1borsku a Prachaticku, 8 na Strakonicku, 5 na Jind\u0159ichohradecku a tradi\u010dn\u011b klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed P\u00edsecko hl\u00e1s\u00ed 3 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

\u201eOd minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne p\u0159ibylo i t\u0159in\u00e1ct potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy. K dne\u0161ku v kraji evidujeme dv\u011b st\u011b dvacet \u0161est p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Vloni ve srovnateln\u00e9m obdob\u00ed do bylo o t\u0159in\u00e1ct p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b. Nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku \u2013 moment\u00e1ln\u011b sedmdes\u00e1t t\u0159i. P\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je na Jind\u0159ichohradecku a sedmat\u0159icet na T\u00e1borsku. To jsou okresy, kde v na\u0161em kraji dlouhodob\u011b evidujeme v\u00fdrazn\u011b nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ohniskovost\u00ed. Z dal\u0161\u00edch okres\u016f m\u00e1 \u010ceskokrumlovsko \u010dty\u0159iadvacet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, Prachaticko a Strakonicko \u0161estn\u00e1ct a P\u00edsecko patn\u00e1ct p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Proti lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3ze dosud neexistuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a prevenc\u00ed je tedy ochrana p\u0159ed napaden\u00edm kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem. Doporu\u010dujeme pou\u017eit\u00ed repelent\u016f, a to i opakovan\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, nelehat a nesedat si v porostech p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na okraj\u00edch les\u016f a nevstupovat do hust\u00fdch k\u0159ovin a vysok\u00e9 vegetace p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kolem vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a ploch,\u201c<\/em> uvedla epidemiolo\u017eka KHS Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje Jitka Lu\u0148\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny sez\u00f3nn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed – aliment\u00e1rn\u00ed infekc\u00ed – je v kraji zat\u00edm pon\u011bkud ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vloni. U salmonel\u00f3zy hygienici eviduj\u00ed 459 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (+29 od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne), nejv\u00edce na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku (134), Jind\u0159ichohradecku (80) a T\u00e1borsku (71). Strakonicko m\u00e1 58, Prachaticko 46, \u010ceskokrumlovsko 38 a P\u00edsecko 32 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Vloni ve 32. t\u00fddnu to bylo v cel\u00e9m kraji 572 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. V t\u00fddnu v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ibylo kampylobakteri\u00f3zy. T\u00e9 je k dne\u0161ku evidov\u00e1no 857 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (+87 nov\u00fdch za t\u00fdden!), vloni v tomto obdob\u00ed bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no 909 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Nejv\u00edce jich je na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku (256), T\u00e1borsku (130) a Jind\u0159ichohradecku (129). P\u00edsecko m\u00e1 99 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u010ceskokrumlovsko hl\u00e1s\u00ed 89 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, Prachaticko 84 a Strakonicko 70.<\/p>\n

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\u2022 Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ohniskovost\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a ochrnut\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou se projev\u00ed v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi po jednom a\u017e dvou t\u00fddnech od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotou \u010di hore\u010dkou, mal\u00e1tnost\u00ed, bolestmi hlavy \u010di kloub\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze nastoup\u00ed po n\u011bkolika dnech relativn\u00edho klidu vysok\u00fdmi hore\u010dkami a p\u0159\u00edznaky napaden\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kam krom\u011b siln\u00fdch bolest\u00ed hlavy pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1vrat\u011b, poruchy sp\u00e1nku, dezorientace, svalov\u00fd t\u0159es \u010di tuhost sval\u016f v \u0161\u00edji<\/p>\n

\u2022 U osob s oslabenou imunitou, soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u010di u senior\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u016fb\u011bh z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd v\u010detn\u011b ochrnut\u00ed a selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 U v\u0161ech pacient\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd klid na l\u016f\u017eku a podp\u016frn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba<\/p>\n

\u2022 Lymesk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, asi p\u011btkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost borreli\u00ed vykazuje v ohnisc\u00edch a\u017e deset procent populace kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. V ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch se nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyskytuje dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Jind\u0159ichohradecku a T\u00e1borsku, tedy v povod\u00ed Ne\u017e\u00e1rky a Lu\u017enice a v posledn\u00edch letech stoup\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt i na \u010ceskokrumlovsku \u010di Prachaticku, tedy ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2022 Proti lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3ze neexistuje v evropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky je mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky<\/p>\n

\u2022 U boreli\u00f3zy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt symptomem prvn\u00edho st\u00e1dia typick\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 skvrna, \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se kolem m\u00edsta p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Druh\u00e9 st\u00e1dium m\u00e1 chronick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a nastupuje i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u2022 Projevuje se bolestmi kloub\u016f \u010di posti\u017een\u00edm nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, i boreli\u00f3za m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt u oslaben\u00fdch pacient\u016f z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/p>\n

\u2022 Vloni onemocn\u011blo v \u010cR kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou podle informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ISIN St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu 774 a boreli\u00f3zou 4 105 osob<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy vyk\u00e1zaly vloni 99 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f encefalitidy a 431 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f boreli\u00f3zy, p\u0159edloni to bylo 121, respektive 473 p\u0159\u00edpady<\/p>\n

\u2022 Doporu\u010dovanou prevenc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed postoupit p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at<\/p>\n

\u2022 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je aktivn\u00ed obrana p\u0159i pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b – spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed repelent\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pro p\u0159enos infek\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1vky z p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte posta\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b encefalitidy n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo hodin, t\u0159eba i pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b hodiny<\/p>\n

\u2022 Aktivita kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at z\u00e1vis\u00ed na klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, vyhovuje jim tepl\u00e9 vlhk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se li\u0161it i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, kdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v rann\u00edch a dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u2022 V na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a zimami bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch mraz\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata migruj\u00ed i do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek kolem tis\u00edce metr\u016f, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na Prachaticku a \u010ceskokrumlovsku<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hygienici eviduj\u00ed prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed podle charakteru po\u010das\u00ed v b\u0159eznu \u010di dubnu, prvn\u00ed vrchol p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v tzv. jarn\u011b-letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tedy v kv\u011btnu, \u010dervnu, a druh\u00e1 vlna pak v tzv. letn\u011b-podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tedy v srpnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se objevuj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b v \u0159\u00edjnu i pozd\u011bji<\/p>\n

\u2022 O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b nen\u00ed hrazeno ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, samotn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed realizuj\u00ed prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nebo o\u010dkovac\u00ed centra, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed dle sv\u00fdch program\u016f<\/p>\n

\u2022 Informace k p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 aktivit\u011b kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at zve\u0159ej\u0148uje v sez\u00f3n\u011b mj. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a informace k onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a prevenci St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav \u010di krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice<\/p>\n

(tzkhs)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  \u201eV <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":199804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,107],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/08\/kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata-080820.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=199803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199805,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199803\/revisions\/199805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/199804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=199803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=199803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=199803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}