{"id":199644,"date":"2025-08-14T18:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T17:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199644"},"modified":"2025-08-14T18:10:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T17:10:45","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-bavorske-domky-a-hruska-v-dlouhe-vsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199644","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Bavorsk\u00e9 domky a hru\u0161ka v Dlouh\u00e9 Vsi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hru\u0161e\u0148 vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed z k\u016flni\u010dky p\u0159i silnici vedouc\u00ed Dlouhou Vs\u00ed je n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zahr\u00e1dky a p\u0159\u00edstavku z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/h6>\n

Ji\u017en\u011b od Su\u0161ice pod\u00e9l ru\u0161n\u00e9 komunikace na Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory se v \u00fadol\u00ed Otavy a jej\u00edho pravob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtoku rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 obec Dlouh\u00e1 Ves. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zm\u00ednky o tomto s\u00eddle poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 14. stolet\u00ed, kdy tu s\u00eddlili vladykov\u00e9 Dlouves\u0161t\u00ed z Dlouh\u00e9 Vsi a fungoval tu farn\u00ed kostel. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b a\u017e do konce 18. stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00e1me o v\u00fdvoji t\u00e9to lokality pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Na konci 15. stolet\u00ed se nov\u00fdmi p\u00e1ny na Dlouh\u00e9 Vsi stali \u010cejkov\u0161t\u00ed z \u010cejkov, ti zde tak\u00e9 vystav\u011bli pozdn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bkou tvrz. D\u00edky revizi kraje za \u00fa\u010delem po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bern\u00ed ruly v\u00edme, \u017ee tu v polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed bylo jen 9 usedlost\u00ed a z toho pouze 2 selsk\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b rodu Schwarzenberg\u016f vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed Dlouh\u00e1 Ves za sv\u016fj z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozkv\u011bt. Josef kn\u00ed\u017ee Schwarzenberg za \u00fa\u010delem podpory \u010dil\u00e9ho obchodu se d\u0159evem ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f zde toti\u017e z\u0159\u00eddil rozs\u00e1hlou kolonii d\u0159evorubc\u016f a vora\u0159\u016f. Jeliko\u017e ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a plavb\u011b d\u0159eva bylo pot\u0159eba n\u011bkolik set pracovn\u00edch sil, jejich\u017e po\u010det vedouc\u00ed vodn\u00edho projektu Ing. Rosenauer zpo\u010d\u00e1tku odhadoval na 312 d\u0159eva\u0159\u016f, byla v roce 1803 zapo\u010data v\u00fdstavba obydl\u00ed v Dlouhovessk\u00e9m panstv\u00ed. Jednalo se o 22 dvojdom\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k obydlen\u00ed pro 44 rodin d\u0159eva\u0159\u016f. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z domu n\u00e1le\u017eel pozemek slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, proto ka\u017ed\u00fd pozemek disponoval mj. chl\u00e9vy a stodolou.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b vybudovan\u00e1 \u0159ada dvojdomk\u016f, kter\u00e1 je dodnes pozoruhodn\u00fdm \u00fakazem p\u0159i cest\u011b ze Su\u0161ice ve sm\u011bru na Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory, byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na Nov\u00e1 Dlouh\u00e1 Ves. V nich\u017e byli ubytov\u00e1ni z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bavor\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci (proto tak\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eBavorsk\u00e9 domky\u201c) pracuj\u00edc\u00ed ve skladi\u0161ti d\u0159eva. Tato \u0159ada domk\u016f, pojmenovan\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Dlouh\u00e1 Ves, m\u011b\u0159ila asi 600 metr\u016f a byla postavena na jihoz\u00e1pad od p\u016fvodn\u00ed osady. Jedn\u00e1 se o vskutku unik\u00e1tn\u00ed urbanistick\u00fd \u00fatvar, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed typizovan\u00e9 dvojdomky se\u0159azen\u00e9 do jedn\u00e9 linie.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na stavbu zpracoval stavitel Jan Libor. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto dom\u016f m\u011bl trojd\u00edlnou obytnou dispozici, k n\u00ed\u017e na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9hala hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 k t\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed zadn\u00ed st\u011bnou, cel\u00fd komplex byl zast\u0159e\u0161en spole\u010dnou polovalbovou st\u0159echou. Zven\u010d\u00ed byly domy charakteristick\u00e9 kruhov\u00fdmi ok\u00e9nky v \u0161irok\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtech s plastick\u00fdmi r\u00e1my, interi\u00e9ry pak zdobily tr\u00e1mov\u00e9 stropy. Bohu\u017eel v d\u016fsledku pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch necitliv\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto dom\u016f nadobro ztratila sv\u016fj jedine\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1z.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste si v\u0161imli p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b uprost\u0159ed obce nezvykle um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 hru\u0161n\u011b. I kdy\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd ani pam\u00e1tn\u00fd strom, sv\u00fdmi parametry a v\u011bkem si ur\u010dit\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed zaslou\u017e\u00ed. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edho starousedl\u00edka je stromu asi dv\u011b st\u011b let a zasazen byl \u00fadajn\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy se za kn\u00ed\u017eete Schwarzenberga v Dlouh\u00e9 Vsi vystav\u011bla kolonie pro m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159e. Odtud tedy odhad v\u011bku stromu. Ve v\u00fd\u0161ce asi jednoho metru se strom rozd\u011bluje, nad st\u0159echou k\u016flny jsou tedy ji\u017e vid\u011bt dva kmeny. Pokud se pt\u00e1te, jak takto mohutn\u00fd strom z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 vodu, pak pr\u00fd byl zasazen pr\u00e1v\u011b takto \u00famysln\u011b, aby vytahoval vodu ze sklep\u016f okoln\u00edch dom\u016f. O vl\u00e1hu se mu tedy star\u00e1 nedalek\u00e1 Otava a relativn\u011b vysok\u00e1 spodn\u00ed voda.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Pam\u00e1tky Pin, BLAU, Josef. B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4lder Hausindustrie und Volkskunft<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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