{"id":199135,"date":"2023-08-04T19:26:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T18:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199135"},"modified":"2023-08-04T19:26:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T18:26:10","slug":"stara-sumava-srpen-a-porcinkule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=199135","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Srpen a Porcinkule"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

Srpen<\/h6>\n

Teprve srpen s oblohy<\/em>
\nz\u00e1\u0159e a teplo jen sr\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\na p\u0159ece ji\u017e s ag\u00e1tu p\u0159ed domem<\/em>
\nv\u0161e list\u00ed jak v podzimn\u00ed pr\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sotva\u017ee v\u011bt\u00e9rek zav\u011bje<\/em>
\na sotva\u017ee v\u011btev se sklon\u00ed,<\/em>
\nji\u017e ku zemi se\u017eloutl\u00e9 list\u00ed to<\/em>
\njak zlacen\u00fd de\u0161t\u00edk se ron\u00ed.<\/em>
\nZamy\u0161len d\u00edv\u00e1m se oknem ven<\/em><\/p>\n

a chv\u011bju se , podoben v\u011bchu \u2013<\/em>
\nmus\u00ed to p\u0159ece b\u00fdt p\u011bkn\u00e9 jen,<\/em>
\nkdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bku prchnou dny posledn\u00ed<\/em>
\ntak v plni\u010dk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159i, tak v sp\u011bchu!<\/em> (Jan Neruda)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edte tomu, \u017ee polovinu pr\u00e1zdnin m\u00e1me za sebou? Jako obvykle l\u00e9to p\u00e1d\u00ed jako spla\u0161en\u00fd k\u016f\u0148. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee si ho n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te! Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed hojnosti, sklizn\u011b a p\u0159\u00edroda n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m sv\u00e9 dary. Po\u010das\u00ed n\u00e1m dop\u0159\u00e1v\u00e1 slun\u00ed\u010dko a abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b vysok\u00e9 teploty, dny jsou je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e9, a a\u010d m\u00e1me za sebou Svatou Annu, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla dle pranostiky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochlazen\u00ed pr\u00fd v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nehroz\u00ed. Je to m\u011bs\u00edc sklizn\u011b obil\u00ed a sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev z\u00edskal odvozen\u00edm od slova \u201esrpovati\u201c, tedy skl\u00edzet.<\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00ed srpnov\u00fd den se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slunce skl\u00e1n\u011bt zp\u011bt do tmy, p\u0159ipravuje se na odpo\u010dinek. A\u010dkoliv to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed jasn\u011b patrn\u00e9, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed konec l\u00e9ta. Ta\u017en\u00ed pt\u00e1ci se ji\u017e houfuj\u00ed, rostliny u\u017e nejsou tak sv\u011b\u017ee zelen\u00e9, vzduch u\u017e nen\u00ed tak pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00fd. L\u00e9to bylo v minulosti spojeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s prac\u00ed na pol\u00edch a v sadech, bylo v\u0161ak i obdob\u00edm pout\u00ed a jarmark\u016f. Srpnov\u00fdm aspektem byly pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky pout\u011b. Mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e ud\u00e1lost na ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b pln\u00e1 z\u00e1bavy, jak si pou\u0165 dnes p\u0159edstavujeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm my, pro n\u011b byla cestou do svat\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, cestou do sebe sama. U n\u00e1s se nejv\u00edce podnikaly pout\u011b anensk\u00e9, mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9, mat\u011bjsk\u00e9 \u010di svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9. Pou\u0165 tedy p\u0159edstavovala c\u00edrkevn\u00ed slavnost spojenou se skute\u010dnou pout\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e9 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se ale pust\u00edte do \u010dten\u00ed, schv\u00e1ln\u011b se zeptejte se zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, co podle nich slovo Porcinkule znamen\u00e1? Kdekdo v n\u011bm hled\u00e1 zvonky, sklo a porcel\u00e1n, mo\u017en\u00e1 i vo\u0148av\u00fd pern\u00edk, ale pravda je n\u011bkde jinde. Vypravit se za n\u00ed mus\u00edme a\u017e do It\u00e1lie za svat\u00fdm Franti\u0161kem z Assisi. Jde zkr\u00e1tka o v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed slavnost, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna ve franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a kapuc\u00ednsk\u00fdch kostelech. B\u00fdv\u00e1 spojen\u00e1 s ud\u00edlen\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch plnomocn\u00fdch odpustk\u016f a prov\u00e1z\u00ed ji lidov\u00e9 pout\u011b. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamu je slovo Porcinkule tak\u00e9 zlidov\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem pro sv\u00e1tek Panny Marie And\u011blsk\u00e9, slaven\u00fd 2. srpna.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed Porcinkule ov\u0161em nebyla slavnost, ale mal\u00fd domek, kter\u00fd Franti\u0161ek pro svou \u0159eholi v sam\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch z\u00edskal. St\u00e1val v Assisi vedle mal\u00e9ho kostel\u00edku Panny Marie s And\u011bly a v m\u00edstn\u00edm n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed se mu \u0159\u00edkalo porzioncula, porziuncola \u010di portiuncula, tedy mal\u00fd pozemek, d\u00edlek \u010di \u00fad\u011bl\u00ed\u010dek. P\u0159edstavoval to nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co franti\u0161k\u00e1ni ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu v naprost\u00e9 chudob\u011b pot\u0159ebovali. S pout\u00ed je spojov\u00e1no tradi\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo \u2013 precl\u00edky. Sly\u0161te, sly\u0161te! Z nedalek\u00e9 vesni\u010dky line se bezstarostn\u00fd sm\u00edch, zvuk praskaj\u00edc\u00edho ohn\u011b, houpa\u010dek i koloto\u010d\u016f. Nechyb\u00ed ani l\u00e1kav\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b pern\u00edkov\u00fdch figurek i p\u0159\u00edslib sladk\u00e9 radosti v podob\u011b cukrov\u00e9 vaty. Pr\u00e1v\u011b k n\u00e1m p\u0159ijela pou\u0165 a v\u0161ichni akt\u00e9\u0159i ji\u017e netrp\u011bliv\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky!<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne slovo pou\u0165, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si okam\u017eit\u011b vyplav\u00ed my\u0161lenky na bujar\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 slavnosti pln\u00e9 vesel\u00ed, sm\u00edchu, b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed a vo\u0148av\u00fdch pern\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s cukrovou glazurou. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 historie a tradice pout\u00ed se zrodila ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku. Tehdy lid\u00e9 pout\u011b pova\u017eovali za velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 cesty hluboce prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 s duchovnem a v\u00edrou. Takov\u00e9 misijn\u00ed pout\u011b byly po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 na po\u010dest \u017eivota Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista ve Svat\u00e9 zemi. Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 poutn\u00ed cesty pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00fdm je ji\u017e odnepam\u011bti p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na kouzeln\u00e1, nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 moc.<\/p>\n

Touha po oslav\u00e1ch a soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti v\u0161ak v lidsk\u00fdch srdc\u00edch st\u00e1le v\u00edce s\u00edlila. \u00dapln\u011b dozr\u00e1la a\u017e ke konci st\u0159edov\u011bku, ve kter\u00e9m vznikla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vlna jarmark\u016f a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 lidov\u00fdch pout\u00ed. Na takovou tradi\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bkou pou\u0165 se v\u011bt\u0161inou sjeli \u0159emesln\u00edci z \u0161irok\u00e9ho kraje. Prost\u00ed lid\u00e9 z vesnic, kde se jarmark odehr\u00e1val, m\u011bli jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nakoupit do t\u00e9 doby exotick\u00e9 a nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 suroviny a p\u0159edm\u011bty – nap\u0159\u00edklad homole cukru, tureck\u00fd med, orient\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0159en\u00ed \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a l\u00e1tky. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u0165ov\u00e9 z\u00e1bav\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pestr\u00fd sortiment atrakc\u00ed, houpa\u010dek ve tvaru lo\u010fky, \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00fdch koloto\u010d\u016f a pou\u0165ov\u00fdch \u0161muk\u016f!<\/p>\n

U\u017e na\u0161e babi\u010dky se t\u011b\u0161ily, a\u017e si vyberou svoji d\u00e1vku pou\u0165ov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed\u010dka p\u011bkn\u011b zabalen\u00e9ho v jemn\u00e9m pap\u00edru. Pro mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky byla na tradi\u010dn\u00edch pout\u00edch p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pern\u00edkov\u00e1 srd\u00ed\u010dka, o\u0161perkovan\u00e1 n\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy. Zamilovan\u00ed ml\u00e1denci m\u011bli krom\u011b sladk\u00e9ho pern\u00ed\u010dku mo\u017enost darovat sv\u00e9 vyvolen\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e pou\u0165ov\u00fd prst\u00fdnek. Drobn\u00fd pokoven\u00fd krou\u017eek se vsazen\u00fdm bl\u00fdskav\u00fdm, barevn\u00fdm skl\u00ed\u010dkem se stal hitem a nutnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u0165ov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy. R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 pochoutka lehou\u010dk\u00e1 jako p\u00e1p\u011b\u0159\u00ed a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed radost v du\u0161i u\u017e od pohledu zkr\u00e1tka neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bav\u011b. Homole cukru byly v\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci historie pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za velmi vz\u00e1cnou surovinu a cukrov\u00e9 pochoutky si tak b\u011b\u017en\u011b mohla dovolit v\u011bt\u0161inou pouze \u0161lechta. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro bohat\u00e9 \u0161lechtice tedy p\u0159ipravovala \u0159ada cukr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch mistr\u016f vybran\u00e9 cukrov\u00e9 speciality.<\/p>\n

M\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b srpnov\u011b…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Srpen <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":284254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/04\/ram-porcinkule.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=199135"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284255,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199135\/revisions\/284255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/284254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=199135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=199135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=199135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}