{"id":198635,"date":"2025-07-27T18:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T17:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=198635"},"modified":"2025-07-27T18:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T17:46:07","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-v-raji-sumavskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=198635","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: V r\u00e1ji \u0161umavsk\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trval\u00e1 upom\u00ednka na kouzlo \u0161umavsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161eho hrani\u010dn\u00edho poho\u0159\u00ed, kterou Karel Klostermann nazval r\u00e1jem:<\/h6>\n

Bylo zase l\u00e9to; znojn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1r lehl na rozlo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdseky a decimovan\u00e9 lesy v rev\u00edrech podle bavorsk\u00e9ho pomez\u00ed. K\u016frovec, kter\u00fd se rojil koncem kv\u011btna a za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, \u017ee sloupy a mraky vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho se do v\u00fd\u0161e hmyzu zatem\u0148ovaly slunce jako hust\u00fd kou\u0159, jako podzimn\u00ed mlhy, \u0159\u00e1dil h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e dosavade. Nov\u00e9 rojen\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1valo v srpnu. Kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed schwarzenbersk\u00e1 a hrab\u011bc\u00ed thunovsk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va \u010dinily, se\u010d byly, aby se tomuto \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed u\u010dinila p\u0159\u00edtr\u017e. Na m\u00edstech, kde polehl vich\u0159ic\u00ed les, kde kupily se na sebe a p\u0159es sebe v\u00fdvraty, podobn\u00e9 ohromn\u00fdm z\u00e1sek\u00e1m, hem\u017eilo se v\u0161ecko pracovn\u00edm lidem.<\/p>\n

Prav\u00e1 babylonsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, takov\u00e1 sm\u011bsice typ\u016f a jazyk\u016f, domorodci, sebr\u00e1ni ze v\u0161ech kon\u010din \u0161iro\u0161ir\u00e9 \u0160umavy, \u010de\u0161t\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159i z \u201ekraje\u201c, na sta Vlach\u016f, b\u016fhv\u00ed, z kter\u00fdch kon\u010din sv\u00e9 vlasti p\u0159ivolan\u00fdch, Furl\u00e1ni od So\u010di \u0159eky, a i n\u011bco Slovinc\u016f z Gorice. V\u0161ichni ti lid\u00e9 olupovali k\u016fru padl\u00fdch strom\u016f a spalovali ji, osek\u00e1vali v\u011btve, d\u011blali polena a rovnali je, pokud ter\u00e9n dovoloval, v dlouh\u00e9 hranice, mezi nimi\u017e se chodilo jako v ulic\u00edch. Povoz\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011blo, co se jich dalo sehnat; odv\u00e1\u017eely se kl\u00e1dy ve dne v noci, a p\u0159ec se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee padl\u00fdch neub\u00fdvalo, nebo\u0165 nov\u00fdch a nov\u00fdch hekatomb musilo se por\u00e1\u017eet v\u0161ude tam, kde sn\u011btiv\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 barva haluz\u00ed objevovala st\u00e1le se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n

Tis\u00edce takto pok\u00e1cen\u00fdch strom\u016f z\u016fstaly na m\u00edst\u011b, kde je skl\u00e1tila ruka lidsk\u00e1, a tlej\u00ed a trouchniv\u011bj\u00ed tam do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne, a\u017e se \u00fapln\u011b rozpadnou; oloupaly se a z\u016fstavily sv\u00e9mu osudu, je\u017eto bu\u010f pro obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed je sk\u00e1ly, bu\u010f za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou bahnit\u00e9 p\u016fdy slat\u00ed a hlubok\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch t\u016fn\u00ed lesn\u00edch nebylo k nim p\u0159\u00edstupu. Lid v lese pracuj\u00edc\u00ed vybudoval si tam prozat\u00edmn\u00ed obydl\u00ed, chaty z hrub\u011b otesan\u00fdch tr\u00e1m\u016f a lat\u00ed, na zp\u016fsob ch\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pastevc\u016f; tam bydlili d\u011bln\u00edci, tam se za nimi p\u0159ist\u011bhovaly \u010dasem jejich rodiny i dobytek jejich; povst\u00e1valy cel\u00e9 osady, ba m\u011bste\u010dka, kter\u00e1 pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e pr\u00e1ce zase p\u0159estaly, op\u011bt p\u0159ipadla neomezen\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. \u017deny a d\u011bti d\u0159eva\u0159\u016f pom\u00e1haly bu\u010f tak\u00e9 p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, bu\u010f sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm jahod, malin a brusinek, je\u017e rychle vybujely na sluncem proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch v\u00fdsek\u00e1ch, rozmno\u017eovaly d\u016fchody rodiny.<\/p>\n

Prav\u00e9 burzy na maliny a brusinky vznikaly, obchodn\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch kon\u010din a zem\u00ed a rozv\u00e1\u017eeli odsud sladk\u00e9 dary v\u017edy \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 matky p\u0159\u00edrody po nes\u010detn\u00fdch f\u016fr\u00e1ch do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Svatyn\u011b tich\u00e9, div\u00e9 pustiny, kam d\u0159\u00edve sotva kdy vstoupila noha lich\u00e9ho lovce, pastucha nebo d\u0159evorubce, prom\u011bnily se r\u00e1zem v o\u017eiven\u00e1 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, pln\u00e1 hluku a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9ho pacht\u011bn\u00ed po zisku a v\u00fdd\u011blku. B\u00fdval to roz\u010diluj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot ve st\u0159edisk\u00e1ch, kam se sn\u00e1\u0161ely maliny a brusinky, ceny stoupaly a padaly, nad\u011bje rostly a klesaly s cenami, vedle toho, byla-li popt\u00e1vka v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo men\u0161\u00ed, hausse a baisse, spekulace, kontreminy, \u00fapln\u00fd \u017eivot burzovn\u00ed tam, kde doned\u00e1vna tokal tet\u0159ev, pl\u00ed\u017eila se li\u0161ka. A p\u0159ece se zd\u00e1lo spr\u00e1v\u00e1m lesn\u00edm, \u017ee toho lidu je m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b se vypravovalo, \u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy se obr\u00e1tily na tehdej\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho m\u00edstodr\u017eitele v \u010cech\u00e1ch, gener\u00e1la j\u00edzdy barona Kollera, s prosbou, aby bylo posl\u00e1no vojsko na pomoc; vojsko pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch a hroziv\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch, p\u0159i ohni, z\u00e1top\u00e1ch, zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edch, a \u0160umav\u011b tak\u00e9 nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u00e9n\u011b stra\u0161n\u00e1 zhouba, ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed nejen tuto, n\u00fdbr\u017e i blahobyt cel\u00e9 zem\u011b, ba cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Vla\u0161i pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v les\u00edch tvo\u0159ili skupiny po dvaceti a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti mu\u017e\u00edch, tak zvan\u00e9 party, pod veden\u00edm sv\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uzav\u00edrali akordy na pr\u00e1ci, vypl\u00e1celi sv\u00e9 lidi, starali se o jejich stravov\u00e1n\u00ed atd. Vla\u0161\u0161t\u00ed ti d\u011bln\u00edci byli a\u017e na skrovn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky lid\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00ed, piln\u00ed, dovedn\u00ed a spo\u0159iv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed, a\u010d je jejich podnikatel\u00e9, \u010dili jak jim \u0159\u00edkali, partaf\u00ed\u0159i, \u010dasto nesv\u011bdomit\u011b vyd\u00edrali, vyd\u011blali a odnesli zna\u010dn\u00e9 obnosy pen\u011bz. \u017divili se hlavn\u011b polentou, ji\u017e poj\u00eddali pravideln\u011b t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b; polenta z kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 mouky, tento ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chutn\u00fd, zato v\u0161ak \u017eivn\u00fd a lacin\u00fd pokrm zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl od on\u011bch dob u na\u0161eho pohorsk\u00e9ho lidu, kter\u00fd ji dosud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee ji mast\u00ed, co\u017e Vla\u0161i ned\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed; \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed j\u00ed \u201e\u017elut\u00e1 ka\u0161e\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podnikatel\u00e9 vesm\u011bs zbohatli. Jedna takov\u00e1 vla\u0161sk\u00e1 parta pracovala z\u00e1rove\u0148 s odd\u011blen\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edho lidu na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu Schwarzberku a v rozsedlin\u00e1ch mezi horou tou a Postberkem, tedy u pramen\u016f Vltavy. Nikdo by ne\u0159ekl, \u017ee pom\u011brn\u011b tak kr\u00e1tkou dobou m\u016f\u017ee krajina tak d\u016fkladn\u011b zm\u011bniti r\u00e1z sv\u016fj. Ten tam byl sv\u00e9ho druhu jedin\u00fd prales smrkov\u00fd; co vich\u0159ice nevyvr\u00e1tila, nakazil k\u016frovec, a v\u0161e, v\u0161e to polehlo, tak\u017ee cel\u00e1 ta kon\u010dina nen\u00ed do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne nic ne\u017e jedna jedin\u00e1 sv\u011btlina, pokryt\u00e1 neprostupn\u00fdm malinov\u00edm, v\u0159esem, \u010dern\u00fdm jahod\u00edm a takovou vysokou travou, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk se v n\u00ed trat\u00ed. Jenom kle\u010d na slat\u00edch z\u016fstala, jak b\u00fdvala od v\u011bk\u016f, a j\u00edvy a \u010dern\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy podle toku nes\u010d\u00edsln\u00fdch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a men\u0161\u00edch vod; ve st\u00ednu t\u011bchto k\u0159ovin rostou ohromn\u00e9 v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ovit\u00e9 kapradiny; \u010derven\u011b kvetouc\u00ed vrbice zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 prostory, a kdy\u017e v posledn\u00edch dnech l\u00e9ta dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi bavlnit\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 plody t\u00e9to byliny, rozn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed je v\u00edtr v kotou\u010d\u00edch jako hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se lesknouc\u00edch. Ohromn\u00e9, v\u0161ude na zemi tlej\u00edc\u00ed pahejly vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o byv\u0161\u00ed, na v\u011bky za\u0161l\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b lesn\u00ed; a\u017e ty zetl\u00ed, a\u017e vym\u0159e rod star\u00fdch obyvatel, kdo vzpomene t\u00e9 n\u00e1dhery a sl\u00e1vy, kdo si p\u0159edstav\u00ed, jak to tu vypadalo, a jak vl\u00e1dli \u017eivlov\u00e9 a hmyz, jak se lopotil \u010dlov\u011bk, aby zni\u010deno bylo nebety\u010dn\u00e9 sloupov\u00ed tohoto velkolep\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> \u00daryvek z knihy V r\u00e1ji \u0161umavsk\u00e9m – Karel Klostermann<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Trval\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":352287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/27\/ram-v-raji.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":352286,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198635\/revisions\/352286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/352287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}