{"id":197049,"date":"2025-07-13T21:09:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T20:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=197049"},"modified":"2025-07-13T21:09:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T20:09:58","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-cloveci-hnat-proti-vsim-ze-susice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=197049","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u010clov\u011b\u010d\u00ed hn\u00e1t proti v\u0161\u00edm ze Su\u0161ice"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00e1vn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 metody jdou znovu do m\u00f3dy. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve se to s pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u017eilou, pijavicemi a klyst\u00fdry p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011blo, dnes jim op\u011bt p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme na chu\u0165. Mo\u017en\u00e1 na tom n\u011bco bude, kdy\u017e tyto praktiky m\u011bli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 tolik v oblib\u011b.<\/h6>\n

O tom, co je zdrav\u00e9 a co na jakou nemoc zab\u00edr\u00e1, m\u011bli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e z na\u0161eho modern\u00edho pohledu notn\u011b zkreslen\u00e9. Dobromyslnost lidu \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho zrcadl\u00ed se hlavn\u011b v bohatosti v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, v ochotn\u00e9m porad\u011bn\u00ed a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, v n\u011b\u017e d\u016fv\u011bra b\u00fdv\u00e1 velik\u00e1. Nevy\u010derpateln\u00e9 jsou prost\u0159edky, jimi\u017e lid n\u00e1\u0161 chr\u00e1n\u00ed bu\u010f t\u011blo sv\u00e9 od nemoci, nebo nemoc samu p\u0159ekonati a za\u017eehnati usiluje. K tomu slou\u017e\u00ed mu v\u011bci, je\u017e bu\u010f v dom\u00e1cnosti sv\u00e9 p\u0159echov\u00e1v\u00e1, bu\u010f ve p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, nevyva\u017eiteln\u00e9m zdroji tom, nal\u00e9z\u00e1.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk byla doba m\u00fdt\u016f, magie a pov\u011br, p\u0159esto\u017ee byli lid\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edrodou pevn\u011b spojeni. Byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee se zl\u00ed duchov\u00e9 p\u0159evt\u011bluj\u00ed do pozemsk\u00fdch tvor\u016f. Pov\u011bry se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily d\u00edky nev\u011bdomosti. O zv\u00ed\u0159atech si lid\u00e9 \u010detli v besti\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a posuzovali je podle vzhledu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee rostliny a zv\u00ed\u0159ata maj\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n

V manu\u00e1le p\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m m\u011bsta Su\u0161ice od roku 1659 \u2014 1664 jest zaznamen\u00e1no ke dni 22. \u00fanora 1663: Zavol\u00e1na hroba\u0159ka a u\u010din\u011bna na ni ot\u00e1zka, \u017ee by V\u00e1clav Jel\u00ednek, pun\u010doch\u00e1\u0159, tento minul\u00fd pond\u011bl\u00ed z kostnice hn\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011b\u010d\u00ed vz\u00edti a pry\u010d n\u00e9sti m\u011bl. Ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jest tomu tak a t\u00fd\u017e V\u00e1clav Jel\u00ednek v pond\u011bl\u00ed minul\u00fd na krchov vejdouce, z kostnice hn\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011b\u010d\u00ed vzal, a ona jsouc na poneb\u00ed a sly\u0161\u00edce h\u0159mot v kostnici, ven vykoukla a volala, kdo tu jest, a spat\u0159ila, on ji\u017e V\u00e1clav Jel\u00ednek od kostnice \u0161el a pod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm hn\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011b\u010d\u00ed nesl, proti kter\u00e9mu\u017e \u017ee jest vy\u0161la a jemu domlouvala, pro\u010d on to \u010din\u00ed. Na\u010de\u017e j\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee tu kost pot\u0159ebuje na nemoce sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1v\u011b k l\u00edk\u016fm. Ona pak \u017ee mu t\u00e9 kosti vz\u00edti nedala, n\u00fdbr\u017e, aby ji zase tu, kde ji vzal, polo\u017eil, co\u017e \u017ee jest u\u010dinil a j\u00ed zase do kostnice pomohl. Na\u010de\u017e byv\u0161e V\u00e1clav Jel\u00ednek do m\u00edsta radn\u00edho povol\u00e1n a jemu to p\u0159edneseno, se p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jest minul\u00fd pond\u011bl\u00ed takovou kost z kostnice vzal a k tomu u\u017e\u00edvati cht\u011bl, maj\u00edce pr\u00fd mnoho v\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jest mu rada d\u00e1na, aby takovou kost do sv\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f dal, \u017ee pominou. Sne\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1n\u016f, d\u00e1n do arestu do dal\u0161\u00edho t\u00e9 v\u011bci pov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed……<\/em><\/p>\n

Pov\u011bra tato zaznamen\u00e1na jest t\u00e9\u017e v rukopisu \u00bbAntiqua vera memorabilia regiae urbis Sutticenae ad fluvium Votava olim conscripta a Joanne \u0154e\u0161atko\u00ab. Opis rukopisu uschov\u00e1n byl Dr. J. A. Gabrielem a ulo\u017een jeho dcerami v m\u011bst. museu. Tam se prav\u00ed: Jist\u00fd pun\u010doch\u00e1\u0159 a soused vzal z kostnice hn\u00e1t prav\u00e9 ruky, nesl jej dom\u016f, potkaj\u00edc jej druh\u00fd jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fd soused, ptal se, co to pod \u0161osem nese, \u017ee vid\u00ed n\u011bjakou kost umr\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdti, i p\u0159iznal se, \u017ee m\u00e1 pravici v\u0161ivou a \u017ee jemu jeden \u010dlov\u011bk poradil, aby takovou kost po t\u0159i dni od zadu ke krku dr\u017eel, \u017ee j\u00ed ten ne\u0159\u00e1d pomine. Napom\u00ednal jej druh\u00fd, aby takov\u00fdch pov\u011br neu\u017e\u00edval a ten hn\u00e1t na sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto nesl, co\u017e on neu\u010dinil. Na\u010de\u017e kdy\u017e jemu vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no bylo, slo\u017eil p\u0159\u00edsahu, \u017ee to nen\u00ed pravda, a tak z rathauzu kdy\u017e dom\u016f \u0161el, koupil sob\u011b housku, kterou za\u010dnouce j\u00edsti, se na n\u00ed ud\u00e1vil a ve sv\u00e9m staven\u00ed tak stra\u0161il, \u017ee jeho \u017eena tu chalupu opustiti musila, a sousedi chv\u00edli mnoho sly\u0161eli, pro\u010de\u017e tu chalupu rozbo\u0159ili a sp\u00e1lili. Spat\u0159uje se m\u00edsto vedle obydl\u00ed V\u00e1clava Olivy, k strouze hled\u00edce.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Cyklist\u016fv pr\u016fvodce \u0160umavou, \u010cesk\u00fd lid Kajet\u00e1n Turek (1884\u20131942) Jan \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tko, Antigua vera memorabilia regiae urbis Sutticenae ad fluvium Votava olim conscripta a Joan \u0158es\u00e1tko, 1629, opis Mikul\u00e1\u0161e \u0160r\u00e1mka z 19. stolet\u00ed – Muzeum \u0160umavy Su\u0161ice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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