{"id":196765,"date":"2025-07-10T20:19:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T19:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196765"},"modified":"2025-07-13T21:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T20:18:24","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-lekarna-v-susici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196765","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: L\u00e9k\u00e1rna v Su\u0161ici"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Su\u0161ici zraku neunikne renesan\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fd a zdoben\u00fd Rozac\u00ednovsk\u00fd d\u016fm. P\u016fvodn\u011b gotick\u00fd d\u016fm p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fd v pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00edm slohu, s pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi klasicistn\u00edmi \u00fapravami. Jeden z nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00fdstavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f su\u0161ick\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s t\u0159\u00edet\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdm renesan\u010dn\u00edm \u0161t\u00edtem a rozs\u00e1hlou sgrafitovou v\u00fdzdobou.<\/h6>\n

D\u016fm pat\u0159il \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodin\u011b Rosaci\u016f a b\u00fdvala zde i zn\u00e1m\u00e1 Firbasova l\u00e9k\u00e1rna. Jen tak mimochodem, ten Adam Rosacius byl su\u0161ick\u00fdm potomkem Tom\u00e1\u0161e \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tka. Tom\u00e1\u0161ovi synov\u00e9 byli liter\u00e1rn\u011b nadan\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvali “zu\u0161lecht\u011bnou” polatin\u0161t\u011blou formu jm\u00e9na pr\u00e1v\u011b ve tvaru Rosacius. Prv\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o Tom\u00e1\u0161ovi \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tkovi v Su\u0161ici v\u016fbec poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1556. rok nato je u\u017e radn\u00edm a v roce 1559 se o n\u011bm poprv\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed jako o su\u0161ick\u00e9m prim\u00e1torovi. V cechu sladovn\u00edk\u016f dos\u00e1hl roku 1570 zvolen\u00ed cechmistrem.<\/p>\n

D\u016fm po otci z\u00edskal v Su\u0161ici usazen\u00fd Adam pot\u00e9, co Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tko dne 4. ledna 1602 skonal. Zanechal po sob\u011b \u0159adu liter\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u011bl, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st se pojila s jeho dlouholet\u00fdm \u010dlenstv\u00edm v su\u0161ick\u00e9m liter\u00e1tsk\u00e9m bratrstvu a mezi nimi\u017e vynik\u00e1 jeho hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo, kter\u00fdm je “Kancion\u00e1l celoro\u010dn\u00ed”, vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v roce 1610, tedy a\u017e po jeho smrti.<\/p>\n

O v\u011bhlasu autora vypov\u00edd\u00e1 i to, \u017ee je hrdinou jedn\u00e9 ze zn\u00e1m\u00fdch su\u0161ick\u00fdch a tedy i \u0161umavsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je jak\u00fdmsi ohlasem toto\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o Martinu Lutherovi. \u010cern\u00fd kocour ohavn\u00fdm m\u0148ouk\u00e1n\u00edm vyru\u0161\u00ed na hrad\u011b Wartburgu reform\u00e1tora p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona do n\u011bm\u010diny a ten hod\u00ed po zv\u00ed\u0159eti kalam\u00e1\u0159, po n\u011bm\u017e z\u016fstane na zdi nesmyteln\u00e1 skvrna. I tu po \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tkov\u011b kalam\u00e1\u0159i se pr\u00fd poda\u0159ilo vyhladit teprve pot\u00e9, co byla ze\u010f otlu\u010dena kladivem a pokropena sv\u011bcenou vodou (u\u010dinil tak \u0161umavsk\u00fd kapuc\u00edn P. Ladislav Perlenec \/\u20201690\/).<\/p>\n

Jeden exempl\u00e1\u0159 \u0158e\u0161\u00e1tkova kancion\u00e1lu (byl autorem jeho text\u016f, nikoli hudby), z\u00edskan\u00e9 obc\u00ed od majitelky domu, kde byl nalezen, za dva metry d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch expon\u00e1t\u016f Muzea \u0160umavy v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

D\u016fm byl postaven v pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e9m slohu a renesan\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bn v dob\u011b kolem roku 1600, kdy vznikl jeho dominantn\u00ed, sloupy \u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Poz\u016fstatek pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu se zbytky maleb (v \u010derveno\u010dern\u00e9 barv\u011b) a m\u00e1zhaus s k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou h\u0159eb\u00ednkovou klenbou poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z p\u0159elomu 15. a 16. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Roku 1931 byla obnovena doslova poh\u00e1dkov\u00e1 sgrafitov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed domu. Mezi kv\u011btinov\u00fdmi rozvilinami (rostlinn\u00fd orient\u00e1ln\u00ed motiv akantov\u00fdch list\u016f a \u00faponk\u016f) tu spat\u0159\u00edte jelena, motiv Uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Krista, and\u011bla, ale i hlavu kr\u00e1le Heroda, tomu v\u0161emu sekunduj\u00ed sgrafitov\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dci, \u017eiv\u00ed, zast\u0159elen\u00ed i zamilovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st domu obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 do n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed je st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum z roku 1986 prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee kamenn\u00e9 zdivo domu bylo zalo\u017eeno bez vkopu ji\u017e na sklonku 13. stolet\u00ed, tak\u017ee d\u016fm byl z\u0159ejm\u011b hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku kamenn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdraznou p\u0159estavbu prod\u011blal d\u016fm na sklonku 16. stolet\u00ed (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po po\u017e\u00e1ru v roce 1592). Z t\u00e9to p\u0159estavby poch\u00e1z\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, sjednocen\u00fd st\u0159edn\u00ed vlo\u017ekou bez sgrafitov\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby, a pozoruhodn\u00e9 klenby v pat\u0159e domu. Renesan\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod m\u00e1 i bo\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo p\u0159i Kosteln\u00ed ulici a rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo s valen\u011b zaklenutou m\u00edstnost\u00ed. (Velk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rnou byl postaven v roce 1758 na pam\u00e1tku jezuitsk\u00e9 misie.)<\/p>\n

Renesan\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fm se obvykle spojuje s m\u011b\u0161\u0165anskou erbovn\u00ed rodinou Rozac\u00edn\u016f z Karlsperka, i kdy\u017e spolehliv\u011b je zde dolo\u017een a\u017e v roce 1653 M. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Felix Rozac\u00edn z Karlsperka \u2013 c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd rycht\u00e1\u0159. D\u016fm byl pak n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t prod\u00e1n a\u017e ho v roce 1795 koupil l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk Ign\u00e1c Firbas, kter\u00fd zde zalo\u017eil l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu funguj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1969.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Historick\u00fd lexikon obc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 1869-2005. II. d\u00edl, Abecedn\u00ed p\u0159ehled obc\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obc\u00ed v letech 1869-2005. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2006<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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