{"id":196673,"date":"2025-07-07T08:09:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T07:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196673"},"modified":"2025-07-07T08:09:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T07:09:29","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-voprchovsky-dum-v-susici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196673","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Voprchovsk\u00fd d\u016fm v Su\u0161ici"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zav\u00edt\u00e1te-li do Su\u0161ice, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Muzea \u0160umavy byste si rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bli nechat uj\u00edt. Muzeum v Su\u0161ici vzniklo ji\u017e v roce 1880 a od t\u00e9 doby sta\u010dilo ji\u017e leccos nasb\u00edrat. D\u016fm pln\u00fd poklad\u016f, kter\u00fd je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b unik\u00e1tem, za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Muzeum v Su\u0161ici bylo zalo\u017eeno ji\u017e v roce 1880 m\u00edstn\u00edm u\u010ditelem Josefem Hol\u00edkem jako prvn\u00ed muzeum v Po\u0161umav\u00ed. Sb\u00edrky byly ulo\u017eeny nejd\u0159\u00edve v radnici, a\u017e pozd\u011bji se p\u0159est\u011bhovaly do sou\u010dasn\u00fdch prostor. V letech 1775 \u2013 1936 bylo v budov\u011b muzea d\u011bkanstv\u00ed, teprve pak byly prostory p\u0159ed\u00e1ny m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu muzeu.<\/p>\n

\u010casto nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, jindy naopak na prvn\u00ed pohled zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 stavby na su\u0161ick\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a v jeho t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti dokumentuj\u00ed stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Su\u0161ice od jeho nejstar\u0161\u00edch dob a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost. Pov\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 domy, kter\u00e9 si vystav\u011bli, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zakoupili, v\u00fdznamn\u00ed su\u0161i\u010dt\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. Nov\u011b klasicistn\u00ed, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e renesan\u010dn\u00ed vzhled obvykle ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed, gotick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro. Interi\u00e9ry pak zaklenuj\u00ed klenby nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f poukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na dlouhou stavebn\u00ed historii.<\/p>\n

K mnoh\u00fdm dom\u016fm se v\u00e1zalo pr\u00e1vo v\u00e1re\u010dn\u00e9, v \u0159ad\u011b z nich se provozovala i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosn\u00e1 \u0159emesla. Nad vchodem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich m\u016f\u017eeme dodnes spat\u0159it domovn\u00ed znamen\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm popisn\u00fdm. Podobu t\u011bchto znamen\u00ed \u010dasto osv\u011btluje n\u011bkter\u00e1 z pov\u011bst\u00ed, jimi\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed stavby op\u0159edeny. D\u016fm Voprchov\u00e9 z\u00edskali patrn\u011b ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 1600. Prvn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem tohoto rodu byl Matou\u0161 z Feldensteina, ale d\u016fm, o kter\u00e9m je \u0159e\u010d, z\u00edskal z\u0159ejm\u011b jeho bratr Adam Voprcha z Ura\u010dova, jen\u017e zast\u00e1val funkci doma\u017elick\u00e9ho primasa a zn\u00e1m byl i pro svou \u00fa\u010dast v t\u0159iceti\u010dlenn\u00e9m direktoriu v roce 1618. Po B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e ode\u0161el do emigrace a vr\u00e1til se a\u017e v roce 1629 a usadil se v Su\u0161ici, kde se rychle za\u0159adil mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165any.<\/p>\n

Budova je jedn\u00edm ze z\u0159ejm\u011b nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a na prvn\u00ed pohled nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f na su\u0161ick\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. D\u016fm slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed od konce 18. stolet\u00ed jako s\u00eddlo d\u011bkanstv\u00ed v\u00e9vod\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. D\u016fm se py\u0161n\u00ed mohutn\u00fdm atikov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem a renesan\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016f\u010del\u00edm s gotick\u00fdm port\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd \u00fast\u00ed do velk\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b. Interi\u00e9r zaklenuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 renesan\u010dn\u00ed klenby, vlastn\u00ed hmota domu je od z\u00e1klad\u016f a\u017e po \u0161t\u00edt gotick\u00e1. Ve vrcholu pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek s dvojic\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159k\u016f, v n\u011bm\u017e je um\u00edst\u011bn drobn\u00fd zvonek.<\/p>\n

K domu se v\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ada pov\u011bst\u00ed a dokonce existuje teorie, \u017ee po jistou dobu slou\u017eil jako radnice, co\u017e m\u011blo vysv\u011btlovat v\u00fdznam jednotliv\u00fdch nik v pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt osazeny plastikami rycht\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kon\u0161el\u016f a obecn\u00edch star\u0161\u00edch. Na pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed budovy Voprchovsk\u00e9ho domu (muzea \u0160umavy \u010d.p.40), napravo, najdete drobnou kamenou \u201ehlavi\u010dku\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017ee se k n\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pov\u011bst: Kdysi d\u00e1vno zem\u0159ela p\u0159ed velikonocemi mlad\u00e1 d\u00edvka z velice bohat\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 rodiny. Rodi\u010de ji p\u0159es sv\u00e1tky necht\u011bli nechat le\u017eet doma mrtvou, a tak ji ihned po smrti pochovali. Ve m\u011bst\u011b tehdy \u017eil jeden chud\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd m\u011bl dobrodru\u017enou povahu a ni\u010deho se hikdy ne\u0161t\u00edtil, v\u010detn\u011b kr\u00e1de\u017ee. V\u0161iml si, \u017ee d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 byla poh\u0159bena jako nev\u011bsta, m\u011bla na ruce velmi drahocen\u00fd zlat\u00fd prsten. Pomysle si, \u017ee ta ho ji\u017e nebude pot\u0159ebovat, vybavil se n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm a pod rou\u0161kou noci se tajn\u011b vkradl na h\u0159bitov a pronikl do hrobky. Vyp\u00e1\u010dil v\u00edko rakve a cht\u011bl sundat prsten z nebo\u017e\u010dina prstu. D\u00edvka v\u0161ak m\u011bla prsten pevn\u011b nasaten\u00fd, ne\u0161el jen tak lehce sejmout. Zlod\u011bj se o to chv\u00edli pokou\u0161el, a kdy\u017e neusp\u011bl, vzteky s mrtvou pra\u0161til. V tu chv\u00edli vysko\u010dil z d\u00edv\u010din\u00fdch \u00fast \u017eloutek a ona r\u00e1zem ob\u017eivla. Polekala se ciz\u00edho divn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se nad n\u00ed skl\u00e1n\u011bl. I on v\u0161ak na n\u00ed z\u00edral cel\u00fd hr\u016fzou zkoprn\u011bl\u00fd. Kdy\u017e se zmrtv\u00fdchvstal\u00e1 d\u00edvka trochu vzpamatovala, poprosila zlod\u011bje, aby ji odvedl dom\u016f k rodin\u011b, \u017ee toho nebude litovat. Pobuda se nezmohl na odpor a cel\u00fd opa\u0159en\u00fd d\u011bv\u010de dom\u016f doprovodil. To pak vypravovalo sv\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm, jak \u017eloutek kvapn\u011b polklo a zadusilo se j\u00edm. Zl\u00fdm \u00famyslem toho \u010dlov\u011bka bylo v\u0161ak zachr\u00e1n\u011bno. Opov\u00e1\u017elivec tak unikl zaslou\u017een\u00e9mu trestu a naopak byl \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi rodi\u010di bohat\u011b odm\u011bn\u011bn.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> JAN\u00c1K, Anton\u00edn: P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k historii star\u00e9ho d\u011bkanstv\u00ed. In: Spo\u0159itelna m\u011bsta Su\u0161ice: pades\u00e1t\u00e1 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed spr\u00e1va 1935. V Su\u0161ici: Spo\u0159itelna m\u011bsta Su\u0161ice, 1936 Su\u0161ice br\u00e1na \u0160umavy<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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