{"id":196594,"date":"2020-07-15T12:27:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T11:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196594"},"modified":"2020-07-15T12:27:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T11:27:46","slug":"vyssi-brod-mesto-na-lipensku-resi-vztahy-mezi-mistnimi-cechy-a-silnou-vietnamskou-komunitou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=196594","title":{"rendered":"VY\u0160\u0160\u00cd BROD: M\u011bsto na Lipensku \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vztahy mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u010cechy a silnou vietnamskou komunitou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na fotografii zleva Jan Krotk\u00fd, Hana Bui a Jan Straka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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M\u011bsto Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Brod na Lipensku se sna\u017e\u00ed a posledn\u00ed rok hled\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu vztahu mezi \u010cechy a Vietnamci, asijsk\u00e1 komunita tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba 12 procent zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel. Ve m\u011bst\u011b, kter\u00e9 je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm cisterci\u00e1ck\u00fdm kl\u00e1\u0161terem a p\u0159es l\u00e9to je centrem vod\u00e1ctv\u00ed, vznikla komise pro integraci cizinc\u016f. Ta zmapovala ter\u00e9n, vyhodnotila situaci, navrhla \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, i p\u0159es probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0koronavirem, pl\u00e1ny pln\u00ed, tak\u00e9 d\u00edky dotaci, kterou z\u00edskala od Ministerstva vnitra \u010cR. V p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, kde podle lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u011b ustanoven\u00e9 komise ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eilo 18 procent cizinc\u016f, se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zat\u00edm mal\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 tu v\u00a0kontaktu s\u00a0\u010deskou v\u011bt\u0161inou vznikaj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 roky. \u201eJe lep\u0161\u00ed v\u0161e podchytit v\u00a0z\u00e1rodku. Nejedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed snahu n\u011bco \u0159e\u0161it, ale jde o skute\u010dn\u011b prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh n\u011bjak\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. O probl\u00e9mech se l\u00e9ta mluvilo, ale nikdy se nic ne\u0159e\u0161ilo takto komplexn\u011b, a\u017e te\u010f,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uvedl m\u00edstostarosta Jan Straka, kter\u00fd je \u010dlenem komise. Podle n\u011bj maj\u00ed aktivity komise preventivn\u00ed charakter.\u00a0\u201eSt\u00ed\u017enosti na chov\u00e1n\u00ed Vietnamc\u016f existuj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ru\u0161en\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho klidu, \u0161patn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpad\u016f, parkov\u00e1n\u00ed apod. V\u00edme i o tom, \u017ee naopak Vietnamci sl\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed nad\u00e1vky nebo posm\u011b\u0161ky na ulici,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>shrnuje m\u00edstostarosta.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161im c\u00edlem je p\u0159edej\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dopl\u0148uje p\u0159edseda komise Jan Krotk\u00fd, kter\u00fd se mimo jin\u00e9 v\u011bnuje doktorsk\u00e9mu studiu sociologie a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na Masarykov\u011b univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Brn\u011b a je hlavn\u00edm hybatelem komise. Podle Straky i Krotk\u00e9ho nejde o to, \u017ee by zde vznikaly otev\u0159en\u00e9 konflikty, ve Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brod\u011b nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my vznikaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ze dvou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch p\u0159edsudk\u016f \u010di n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00e9 oba shrnuj\u00ed. \u201e\u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee svou zemi ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Po\u010det Vietnamc\u016f nar\u016fst\u00e1 a bohatnou, co\u017e se \u010cech\u016fm pochopiteln\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed a dopl\u0148uj\u00ed: \u201eVietnamci na druhou stranu vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, \u017ee se k nim \u010ce\u0161i nechovaj\u00ed jako k sob\u011b rovn\u00fdm.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm roce sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti komise zjistila, \u017ee ve Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brod\u011b enormn\u011b narostl po\u010det cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za rok 2019 tvo\u0159\u00ed 18% obyvatel. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0t\u011bchto cizinc\u016f je vietnamsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti \u2013 ti se \u017eiv\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00edm. Prodejem r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, provozov\u00e1n\u00edm restaurac\u00ed, kosmetick\u00fdch sal\u00f3n\u016f a nehtov\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Ty ale v\u011bt\u0161inou nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed rakou\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed geograficky v\u00fdhodnou polohu m\u011bsta a z\u00a0jejich pohledu n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny slu\u017eeb i zbo\u017e\u00ed. Vietnamci, podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed ve Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brod\u011b ji\u017e dlouh\u00e9 roky, tak paradoxn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neum\u00ed \u010desky. \u201eNedivte se, oni \u010de\u0161tinu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e u\u017e, tak jen pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady. Znala jsem Vietnamce, kter\u00fd tu bydlel sedm let a nev\u011bd\u011bl, kde je po\u0161ta. Znal jen cestu do pr\u00e1ce a tam, kde bydlel,\u201c\u00a0 <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161estadvacetilet\u00e1\u00a0Hana Bui, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu funguje jako spojnice obou komunit. Sama se \u017eiv\u00ed jako p\u0159ekladatelka, tlumo\u010dnice. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch \u017eije od d\u011btstv\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zde odmaturovala.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed \u0159ada d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee se Vietnamci nedomluv\u00ed \u010desky. Nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, se tak logicky objevuj\u00ed ve \u0161kole, v pr\u00e1ci, ale hlavn\u011b p\u0159i sousedsk\u00e9m sou\u017eit\u00ed. \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee ob\u011b komunity nebyly propojen\u00e9. Nebyl zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd most, komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l. Vietnamci \u010dasto nejsou informovan\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci komunity pak koluj\u00ed f\u00e1my, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 kdo vyvr\u00e1tit, neznaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ale ani povinnosti,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje Jan Krotk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b komunity nyn\u00ed propojuje Hana Bui. \u201eDomlouv\u00e1m Vietnamc\u016fm v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na \u00fa\u0159adech, u l\u00e9ka\u0159e. P\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m. Kdy\u017e je probl\u00e9m, jdou za mnou. Jsem ta, kter\u00e1 Vietnamc\u016fm ze strany m\u011bsta a komise tlumo\u010d\u00ed, co d\u011blaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Na druhou stranu vn\u00edm\u00e1m, jak se k\u00a0n\u00e1m \u010ce\u0161i chovaj\u00ed a leckdy to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0popisuje Hana.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u010dinnosti komise je vznik informa\u010dn\u00ed bro\u017eury o pr\u00e1vech a povinnostech \u010cech\u016f i Vietnamc\u016f. Bro\u017eura vznikne jak v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b, tak ve vietnam\u0161tin\u011b. \u201eV bro\u017eu\u0159e zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme nutnost se u\u010dit \u010desk\u00e9mu jazyku a kultu\u0159e. Mysl\u00edm si ale, \u017ee i \u010cech se z\u00a0p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu dozv\u00ed \u0159adu novinek,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Jan Krotk\u00fd.\u00a0\u201eU\u017e nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1me ze strany Vietnamc\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o \u010de\u0161tinu,<\/em>\u201c\u00a0dopl\u0148uje m\u00edstostarosta Jan Straka.<\/p>\n

Bro\u017eura bude m\u00edt sedm kapitol, ty jsou v\u011bnov\u00e1ny \u010desk\u00e9mu jazyku a kultu\u0159e, zdravotnictv\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpadu atd. D\u016fle\u017eitou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu je nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd facebookov\u00fd profil. Ten funguje v\u00a0obou jazyc\u00edch a slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.\u00a0\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd byl v\u00a0dob\u011b koronaviru, kdy jsme tam d\u00e1vali informace o provozu \u0161koly. Vietnamci by jinak t\u011b\u017eko zji\u0161\u0165ovali co se d\u011bje. Doporu\u010den\u00fd po\u010det maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvou cizinc\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n. Jejich rodi\u010de neum\u00ed \u010desky. Na podzim pl\u00e1nujeme speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed sch\u016fzky pro vietnamsk\u00e9 rodi\u010de, kter\u00e9 budeme pomoc\u00ed Hanky tlumo\u010dit do vietnam\u0161tiny. Tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nujeme p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku pro pedagogick\u00fd sbor o rozd\u00edlech mezi vietnamsk\u00fdm jazykem a \u010de\u0161tinou a o vietnamsk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch zvyklostech. Chceme co nejv\u00edce uleh\u010dit m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161kole, na kter\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak a v\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch vych\u00e1z\u00edme z\u00a0jej\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f a p\u0159ipom\u00ednek,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0Krotk\u00fd. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu n\u00e1sledn\u011b vznikne i webov\u00fd port\u00e1l, kde budou obsa\u017een\u00e9 informace z\u00a0chystan\u00e9 bro\u017eury.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem v\u00a0dob\u011b koronakrize tu vietnamsk\u00e1 komunita zafungovala skv\u011ble. Majitel\u00e9 kosmetick\u00fdch sal\u00f3n\u016f v\u011bnovali m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v\u010detn\u011b nedostupn\u00fdch jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch rou\u0161ek. Nakonec velmi pomohli i se \u0161it\u00edm t\u011bch l\u00e1tkov\u00fdch. \u201eObr\u00e1til se na m\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1stupce vietnamsk\u00e9 komunity, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed pomoct se \u0161it\u00edm rou\u0161ek. Sehnali jsme stroje, l\u00e1tky a dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l,\u201c<\/em> uvedl Straka. Vietnamci pak v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed \u0161ili rou\u0161ky pro v\u0161echny obyvatele. M\u011bsto je nejprve rozd\u00e1valo do schr\u00e1nek sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm nad 65 let a pot\u00e9 i v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm. Nezapomn\u011blo se ani na lidi v\u00a0tzv. prvn\u00ed linii \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad na m\u00edstn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e a hasi\u010de nebo na \u010deskokrumlovskou nemocnici. \u201eVietnamci vn\u00edmali tu hrozbu koronaviru velice citliv\u011b a byli opravdu zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee tak p\u011btina odsud odlet\u011bla ze strachu z\u00a0pandemie dom\u016f. Zat\u00edm se nevr\u00e1tili, \u010dekaj\u00ed na let do \u010ceska,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0sd\u011blila Hana Bui s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee to plat\u00ed i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich rodi\u010d\u016f. Do Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho Brodu se vr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159ed pr\u00e1zdninami, kdy by m\u011bsto op\u011bt m\u011blo b\u00fdt pln\u00e9 turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: Pavel PECHOU\u0160EK, Turistick\u00fd spolek Lipenska<\/strong><\/p>\n

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