{"id":195255,"date":"2022-06-21T20:35:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=195255"},"modified":"2022-06-21T20:37:13","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:37:13","slug":"stara-sumava-povesti-ke-svatojanske-noci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=195255","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Pov\u011bsti ke svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0160umavsk\u00e1 pov\u011bst je to, kter\u00e1 op\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161eravou a zlatou nit\u00ed d\u011bj\u016f nejasn\u00e9ho, o to v\u0161ak hlub\u0161\u00edho smyslu hvozdy i vody, bezedn\u00e9 ba\u017einy, hory i hrady, Bo\u017e\u00ed svatyn\u011b i selsk\u00e1 staven\u00ed, za\u0161l\u00e9 \u010dasy i \u010dlov\u011bka sam\u00e9ho a spolu s n\u00edm pak zabydluje sv\u00fdmi podivn\u00fdmi bytostmi tajemn\u011b na\u0161i rodnou zemi, aby ji u\u010dinila bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed na\u0161emu srdci.<\/h6>\n

V \u00fadol\u00ed pod n\u00e1mi se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u00edhat nes\u010detn\u00e9 roje sv\u011btlu\u0161ek, je\u017e mi vybavuj\u00ed svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pov\u011bsti Co kdy\u017e je na pov\u011br\u00e1ch o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci n\u011bco pravdy? Pocestn\u00fdm se na svat\u00e9ho Jana do les\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 necht\u011blo, podle pov\u011bst\u00ed byly pln\u00e9 divo\u017eenek, bludi\u010dek a hejkal\u016f. Tak\u00e9 svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 mu\u0161ky, v tomto obdob\u00ed sv\u011bt\u00e9lkuj\u00edc\u00ed, vzbuzovaly v na\u0161ich p\u0159edc\u00edch strach.<\/p>\n

Podivn\u00e1 je bylina zvan\u00e1 \u0161alamounek. Kv\u011bt podobn\u00fd b\u00edl\u00e9 perle z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a l\u00e1k\u00e1 chodce jen o noci svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9: \u201ePoj\u010f ke mn\u011b, utrhni mne a \u0161\u0165asten bude\u0161!\u201c Pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u00e9to rostliny v\u0161ak v\u017edycky \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 \u010f\u00e1bel, aby \u010dlov\u011bka nezku\u0161en\u00e9ho zni\u010dil. Jeden chalupn\u00edk v Ostru\u017en\u011b nedaleko hradu Ka\u0161perku vy\u0161el v noci svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 na sad a zavadil netu\u0161e o \u0161alamounek. Mu\u017e dostal v tom sam\u00e9m okam\u017eiku takovou r\u00e1nu, \u017ee z\u016fstal le\u017eet v mdlob\u00e1ch a\u017e do r\u00e1na v tr\u00e1v\u011b. Byl od t\u00e9 doby jako o\u010darovan\u00fd a p\u00eddil se po bylin\u011b ze v\u0161ech sil. Za\u0161el za zku\u0161enou b\u00e1bou ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159kou, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, jak na to. A sta\u0159ena mu poradila: \u201eJdi do Kosteln\u00edho lesa o svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci. Jakmile spat\u0159\u00ed\u0161 ve tm\u011b sv\u011bt\u00e9lkovat kv\u011bt \u0161alamounku, oto\u010d se a jdi k n\u011bmu pozp\u00e1tku. Opatrn\u011b bylinu utrhni, jen se proboha za nic na sv\u011bt\u011b neohl\u00ed\u017eej, jinak propadne\u0161 peklu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed star\u00e1 ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ka zem\u0159ela a on j\u00ed vypravil p\u011bkn\u00fd poh\u0159eb, v\u017edy\u0165 u\u017e brzy bude boh\u00e1\u010dem. V onu \u010darovnou noc se vypravil do lesa a hle, pod statn\u00fdm dubem cosi z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. I za\u0159\u00eddil se soused podle dobr\u00e9 rady a kdy\u017e kv\u011bt utrhl, ut\u00edkal dom\u016f, jako by mu nad hlavou ho\u0159elo. A doma hned do chl\u00e9va. Pot\u0159el dobytek \u0161alamounkem a pak u\u017emolenou rostlinu zahodil. Kdy\u017e se r\u00e1no probudil, kr\u00e1va i koza, kter\u00e9 byly jindy dost vychrtl\u00e9, se nyn\u00ed jen leskly a boky se jim klenuly. A kdy\u017e \u0161la potom hospodyn\u011b dojit, div j\u00ed netrefilo, d\u00ed\u017eky na ml\u00e9ko v\u016fbec nesta\u010dily! Od t\u00e9 doby vl\u00e1dl na chalup\u011b blahobyt a z chalupn\u00edka se stal sedl\u00e1k. I truhlu na pen\u00edze si museli po\u0159\u00eddit.<\/p>\n

Tak jim uplynul rok a nastal ve\u010der p\u0159ed svat\u00fdm Janem. Z pole se vrac\u00ed pacholek a st\u011b\u017euje si hospod\u00e1\u0159i, \u017ee kon\u011b se st\u00e1le pla\u0161\u00ed a ned\u00e1 se s nimi pracovat. Sedl\u00e1k popadl bi\u010d a \u017ee ty vzpurn\u00edky zkrot\u00ed. Sp\u0159e\u017een\u00ed vyrazilo, v\u016fz nadskakuje a sedl\u00e1k s hr\u016fzou zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee se neodvolateln\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke Kosteln\u00edmu lesu. N\u00e1hle se kola vozu utrhnou a vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se k \u010dern\u00e9mu nebi a sedl\u00e1k pad\u00e1 mezi stromy mrtev. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na to m\u00edsto, kde p\u0159ed rokem vzal kv\u011bt \u0161alamounku.<\/p>\n

Kdo cht\u011bl o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci naj\u00edt poklad, mohl narazit na bludi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 by ho nal\u00e1kaly do ba\u017ein nebo mohl tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dit bludn\u00fd ko\u0159en a zabloudit. Na zahn\u00e1n\u00ed bludi\u010dek pr\u00fd neplatily modlitby a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nad\u00e1vky a kletby. Ale i tak bludi\u010dky prov\u00e1zely doty\u010dn\u00e9ho a dom\u016f a dlouho se pak je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edvaly do jeho oken. \u0158\u00edkalo se, \u017ee tato sv\u011bt\u00fdlka jsou du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch, nepok\u0159t\u011bn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, tzv. nek\u0159te\u0148\u00e1tek. Ty tan\u010d\u00ed o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci po les\u00edch, louk\u00e1ch a ba\u017ein\u00e1ch. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl dobr\u00e9 srdce se jich v\u0161ak nemusel b\u00e1t, bludi\u010dky pron\u00e1sledovaly pouze zl\u00e9 a nepoctiv\u00e9 lidi. Dobr\u00fdm lidem bludi\u010dky pom\u00e1haly naj\u00edt poklad.
\nDivo\u017eenky neboli div\u00e9 \u017eeny, bosorky, lesn\u00ed \u017eeny.. byly postrachem lid\u00ed o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee se d\u00edvaj\u00ed do oken a lidsk\u00e9 d\u011bti vym\u011b\u0148ovaly za svoje. Sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem, tancem a sliby l\u00e1kaly ml\u00e1dence ven. Ten, kter\u00fd se nechal zl\u00e1kat, dopadl velmi \u0161patn\u011b. Divo\u017eenky ho utancovaly k smrti a jeho t\u011blo roztrhaly na kusy a roznesly po lese.<\/p>\n

Naj\u00edt o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci poklad nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd lehk\u00fd \u00fakol. Nejd\u0159\u00edve musel \u010dlov\u011bk naj\u00edt kvetouc\u00ed kaprad\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozkv\u00e9talo p\u0159esn\u011b o p\u016flnoci. Zlat\u00e1 kv\u011bt kaprad\u00ed m\u011bl chytit do b\u00edl\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, kdy\u017e zrovna opad\u00e1val. Toto kaprad\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u0159e\u017eily zl\u00e9 s\u00edly. Pokud se n\u011bkomu poda\u0159ilo kv\u011bt z\u00edskat, byl obda\u0159en magick\u00fdmi schopnostmi. Mohl b\u00fdt neviditeln\u00fd, rozum\u011bl \u0159e\u010di zv\u00ed\u0159at i strom\u016f a rostlin a bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee poklad najde. Poklad byl nej\u010dast\u011bji ukryt\u00fd ve sk\u00e1le nebo hluboko v zemi. Kv\u011bt kapradiny pom\u00e1hal zem i sk\u00e1lu otev\u0159\u00edt. Z objeven\u00e9ho pokladu se \u010dlov\u011bk mohl vz\u00edt jen tolik, kolik unesl, jinak by ho zl\u00e9 s\u00edly krut\u011b potrestaly. Snad jsou pov\u011bsti opravdu jen vyb\u00e1jeny a \u017eivot nen\u00ed takov\u00fd, jak ho ukazuj\u00ed – nejsou to v\u0161ak nijak\u00e9 l\u017ei; zast\u0159ena v nich bytuje pravda hlub\u0161\u00ed a jejich prapodivn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy n\u00e1s vedou d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l za z\u00e1hadami samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00edch d\u00e1vn\u00fdch bo\u017estev, nazp\u011bt a\u017e k \u010das\u016fm, kdy byla na\u0161e \u0160umava stvo\u0159ena.<\/p>\n

Zdroj<\/strong>: Adolf Dan\u011bk, Rukopisn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka, Muzeum st\u0159edn\u00edho Pootav\u00ed Strakonice<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  \u0160umavsk\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":257231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/21\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-pov\u011bsti.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=195255"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257232,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195255\/revisions\/257232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/257231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=195255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=195255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=195255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}