{"id":194289,"date":"2020-06-19T13:28:34","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T12:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=194289"},"modified":"2020-06-19T13:30:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T12:30:59","slug":"info-travniky-potrebuji-mene-seceni-a-vetsi-rozmanitost-lepe-nam-pomuzou-snaset-sucho-a-klimaticke-zmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=194289","title":{"rendered":"INFO: Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b se\u010den\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost. L\u00e9pe n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017eou sn\u00e1\u0161et sucho a klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky ve m\u011bstech, kter\u00fdch je celosv\u011btov\u011b a\u017e 23 % m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na klimatick\u00e9 a hygienick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a poskytuj\u00ed domov zna\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed organizm\u016f. Aby se ale funkce tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a jejich p\u0159\u00ednosy mohly rozvinout naplno, je pot\u0159eba se o n\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b starat. A to znamen\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00edce. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eilo zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na estetickou funkci tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f nad funkcemi, kter\u00fdmi by jinak mohly travnat\u00e9 plochy v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt ke kvalit\u011b \u017eivota ve m\u011bstech.<\/strong><\/h6>\n
\"\"Pestr\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky \u2013 zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Vliv\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu a suchu dnes nejl\u00e9pe odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edky s omezenou se\u010d\u00ed a rozmanitou florou, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rok na z\u00e1livku. Takov\u00e9 travnat\u00e9 plochy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ochlazovat a zvlh\u010dovat vzduch, zachyt\u00e1vat prach a \u0161kodliviny nebo chr\u00e1nit p\u016fdu p\u0159ed eroz\u00ed. Naopak plochy udr\u017eovan\u00e9 \u010dastou se\u010d\u00ed jako \u010dist\u011b travinn\u00e9, n\u00edzk\u00e9 a nekvetouc\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00ed, na de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu skoup\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 funkce jsou potla\u010deny.<\/p>\n

Samospr\u00e1vy, ale i vlastn\u00edci soukrom\u00fdch pozemk\u016f, by tak dnes m\u011bly d\u016fsledn\u011bji vyhodnocovat stav a funkce jednotliv\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat je m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk je pro m\u011b nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kde se poradit<\/strong><\/h6>\n

P\u00e9\u010di je vhodn\u00e9 volit individu\u00e1ln\u011b podle intenzity vyu\u017eit\u00ed dan\u00fdch ploch. Pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky p\u00e9\u010de jsou ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u011bkolika podm\u00ednkami, jako je vhodn\u00e1 volba m\u00edsta, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 technologie a term\u00edny \u00fadr\u017eby nebo uv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s pose\u010denou hmotou. B\u011b\u017en\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e u extenzivn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k degradaci porostu. Vhodn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o tr\u00e1vn\u00edky v dob\u011b s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny m\u016f\u017eete nal\u00e9zt nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Standardu p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu a krajinu\u00a0\u201eKrajinn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vn\u00edky<\/strong>\u201c<\/a>\u00a0publikovan\u00e9 Agenturou ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR. Zalo\u017een\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di o druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9 \u201ekv\u011btnat\u00e9\u201c porosty tak\u00e9 doporu\u010dujeme konzultovat s odborn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Bude se to l\u00edbit?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Navzdory \u010dast\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nemus\u00ed estetick\u00e1 funkce u del\u0161\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f j\u00edt zcela stranou. P\u0159ebujen\u00ed agresivn\u00edch druh\u016f jako \u0161\u0165ov\u00edk\u016f, jitrocelu nebo t\u0159tiny k\u0159ovi\u0161tn\u00ed lze ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch porostech p\u0159edej\u00edt obnovou setby za novou, druhov\u011b bohat\u0161\u00ed. T\u00edm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed plevel\u016f, invazn\u00edch druh\u016f nebo c\u00edlen\u011b omezit rostliny s problematickou produkc\u00ed alergen\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak lze ovlivnit i v\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled tr\u00e1vn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

(tzm\u017ep)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Tr\u00e1vn\u00edky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/06\/tr\u00e1vn\u00edk-seka\u010dka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=194289"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195062,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194289\/revisions\/195062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/164730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=194289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=194289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=194289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}