{"id":193736,"date":"2025-09-04T17:22:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193736"},"modified":"2025-09-04T17:22:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:22:46","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-soumrak-nadraznich-restauraci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193736","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Soumrak n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch restaurac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pivo, sma\u017een\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pocit, kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk bere za kliku. Vesm\u011bs takov\u00e9 jsou restaurace v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch trat\u00ed, kde u\u017e l\u00e9ta nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00e1 kombinace host\u016f.\u201eUpozor\u0148ujeme cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 doba zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit.\u201c Par\u00e1da, proced\u00edm mezi zuby. M\u016fj vlak bude m\u00edt p\u016fl hodiny zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Po\u010dkat! Par\u00e1da! V\u017edy\u0165 m\u00e1m vlastn\u011b \u010das na jedno orosen\u00e9 a tla\u010denku, uv\u011bdom\u00edm si a sp\u011bch\u00e1m do n\u00e1dra\u017eky. V tom je n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 kdy\u017e u\u017e je, tak hned po ruce. A n\u011bkdy se rychl\u00e9 pivo m\u016f\u017ee zvrtnout v n\u011bkolikahodinov\u00e9 kl\u00e1bosen\u00ed se \u0161tamgasty.<\/h6>\n

N\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace jsou stejn\u011b star\u00e9 jako dr\u00e1hy. Lid\u00e9 ji bu\u010f miluj\u00ed, nebo nen\u00e1vid\u00ed. Sm\u011bs z\u00e1pachu cigaretov\u00e9ho kou\u0159e a v\u016fn\u00ed z kuchyn\u011b linouc\u00ed se na peron. Nejednou zahnala neust\u00e1lou \u017e\u00edze\u0148 i n\u00e1hl\u00fd hlad. A p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t zachr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed zimou nebo nudou p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na vlak. Ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 je trochu \u0161pinav\u00e1 a trochu upatlan\u00e1. N\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace alias n\u00e1dra\u017eka obecn\u00e1. V\u0161echny n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace p\u016fvodn\u011b va\u0159ily hotov\u00e1 j\u00eddla. Bylo to z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem tehdy trvalo mnohem del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Dokonce v prvopo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch byly i n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace, kter\u00e9 vznikaly pr\u00e1v\u011b z d\u016fvodu k\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vlak\u016f a mezi vlaky byla t\u0159eba p\u016flhodina pr\u00e1v\u011b na ob\u010derstven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I za prvn\u00ed republiky, kdy u\u017e \u017eeleznice m\u011bl konkurenci v za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed autobusov\u00e9 doprav\u011b a civiln\u00ed leteck\u00e9 doprav\u011b, tak si dr\u017eela tak si dr\u017eela ten vysok\u00fd standard. Potom se z leckter\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch restaurac\u00ed st\u00e1valy restaurace se studenou kuchyn\u00ed nebo v\u00fd\u010depy. V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch, kdy na dr\u00e1ze existovala vedle I. a II. i III a p\u016fvodn\u011b dokonce IV. vozov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda, existovalo d\u011blen\u00ed podle t\u0159\u00edd i v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a restaurac\u00edch. Ve velk\u00fdch stanic\u00edch byly restaurace jednotliv\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd samostatn\u00e9, ve stanic\u00edch men\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu m\u011bla jedna restaurace v\u00edce lok\u00e1l\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou t\u0159\u00eddu. Skoro p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edm nebo leckde i zast\u00e1vkou pak byl situov\u00e1n hotel nebo ubytovac\u00ed hostinec.<\/p>\n

P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 1901 a vy jste se ocitli na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed men\u0161\u00edho nejmenovan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Vstupn\u00edmi dve\u0159mi s leptan\u00fdm sklem vstoup\u00edte do restaurace a vyhl\u00e9dnete si voln\u00fd st\u016fl. Odlo\u017e\u00edte si svr\u0161ky a usednete ke stolu s b\u00edl\u00fdmi ubrusy. Za chvilku je u v\u00e1s obsluha s j\u00eddeln\u00edm l\u00edstkem. D\u00e1te si dob\u0159e vychlazenou m\u00edstn\u00ed des\u00edtku, ale je zde nab\u00edzen i vzorn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd plze\u0148sk\u00fd Prazdroj. \u010cek\u00e1te na j\u00eddlo a rozhl\u00ed\u017e\u00edte se. Vedle v\u00fd\u010depu je st\u016fl, u kter\u00e9ho den co den zasedaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161tamgasti. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i starosta, po\u0161tmistr, \u0159editel m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161koly a rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ednosta stanice. K vedlej\u0161\u00edmu stolu si sedla sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011b od\u011bn\u00e1 rodinka, kter\u00e1 ned\u011bln\u00ed ob\u011bd absolvuje pr\u00e1v\u011b zde. Mezi t\u00edm se restaurace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zaplnila, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed dorazil vlak a je \u010das na p\u0159\u00edpoj. Ve slu\u017eb\u011b je n\u011bkolik \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, tak\u017ee nikdo dlouho ne\u010dek\u00e1. Je chladn\u00fd podzimn\u00ed den a to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jste krom\u011b v\u016fn\u011b linouc\u00ed se z kuchyn\u011b i sv\u011bdky p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho tepla vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z masivn\u00edch kachlov\u00fdch kamen. P\u0159esto\u017ee se top\u00ed uhl\u00edm, nikde nen\u00ed vid\u011bt mour, a p\u0159esto\u017ee je zde vysok\u00fd strop, nevid\u00edte pod n\u00edm ani jednu pavu\u010dinu. Po dobr\u00e9m j\u00eddle a zaplacen\u00ed odch\u00e1z\u00edte s dobr\u00fdm pocitem.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restaurace se sob\u011b provozem podobaly. Byl to komunika\u010dn\u00ed uzel. Za socialismu se z\u0159\u00eddily vedle restaurace \u010dek\u00e1rny, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edkalo kulturn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. Z toho se mohlo vyvodit, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed byly nekulturn\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm byly velik\u00e9 hodiny. Host\u00e9 mohly sledovat. kolik je hodin, ne\u017e jim pojede vlak. Hodiny ov\u0161em ka\u017ed\u00fd host nesledoval. Jednak p\u0159i\u0161li posed\u011bt i lidi z m\u011bsta, kte\u0159\u00ed nikam necestovali a za druh\u00e9 v ur\u010dit\u00e9m momentu host\u2013cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159estal hodiny sledovat. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sluha nadporu\u010d\u00edka Luk\u00e1\u0161e Josef \u0160vejk, kter\u00fd me\u0161kal v n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00ed restauraci v T\u00e1bo\u0159e. Nav\u00edc nedbal ani hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee vlak do Bud\u011bjovic, kam se cht\u011bl dostat, je p\u0159ipraven k odjezdu.<\/p>\n

Milovn\u00edci pivn\u00edho moku jist\u011b alespo\u0148 jednou za\u017eili, kdy\u017e se \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na vlak stalo \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u00e1t\u00e9, \u0161est\u00e9 a t\u0159eba i sedm\u00e9 pivo. V posledn\u00edch letech jich v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce ub\u00fdv\u00e1, proto\u017ee adresa je lukrativn\u00ed a host\u00e9 t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nejsou zrovna perspektivn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci. Typicky nekompromisn\u00ed v\u00fd\u010depn\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159iprav\u00ed klasick\u00fd podm\u00edr\u00e1k za velmi lidovou cenu a \u00fasm\u011bv rozhodn\u011b ne\u010dekejte. Tady ur\u010duje pravidla opravdu pouze on. Kdo se rozhodne povy\u0161ovat, \u010dek\u00e1 ho trest.Dnes by z n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho ranila hygienika mrtvice, a\u010dkoliv v n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch bufetech i dnes najdeme prost\u0159ed\u00ed a hygienu podobnou, co\u017e v\u0161e dopl\u0148uj\u00ed postavi\u010dky jako by vyst\u0159i\u017een\u00e9 z Hrabalova j\u00eddeln\u00edho automatu \u201eSv\u011bt\u201c v Libni. Tehdy to v\u0161ak byla norm\u00e1lka a mus\u00edm uznat, \u017ee i v\u011bc u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u011bjak\u00e1 hygiena byla tehdej\u0161\u00edmu re\u017eimu i jeho poddan\u00fdm ukraden\u00e1. Kdo by na ni tehdy v\u016fbec myslel? Pro m\u011b je to jedna z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vzpom\u00ednek na dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s p\u0159itom pamatuj\u00ed doby, kdy po p\u0159\u00edjezdu vlaku b\u011bhal po n\u00e1stupi\u0161ti \u010dlov\u011bk v b\u00edl\u00e9 bl\u016fze a do oken cestuj\u00edc\u00edm nab\u00edzel pivo, limon\u00e1du a hork\u00e9 p\u00e1rky. Le\u010d to je asi ji\u017e cosi, co zn\u00ed jako poh\u00e1dka. Ve v\u0161ech n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch restaurac\u00edch, jak nastane soumrak, rozv\u00edj\u00ed se kus ru\u0161n\u00e9 a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho m\u011bste\u010dka, do n\u00ed\u017e zapad\u00e1 nejen \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed person\u00e1l, ale i mnoho bludn\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed z lidsk\u00e9ho publika na no\u010dn\u00edch toulk\u00e1ch pro vyra\u017een\u00ed a z\u00e1bavu, je\u017eto tam najdou v\u017edy ru\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot a\u017e do odjezdu posledn\u00edho vlaku v ka\u017edou ve\u010dern\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed hodinu\u2026!\u201c<\/p>\n

Nebu\u010fte v omylu, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejde o sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav. Tyto v\u011bty napsal spisovatel K. L. Kukla, ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b (po 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce) velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd lidov\u00fd spisovatel popisuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se n\u00e1m o ru\u0161n\u00e9m no\u010dn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b v n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch restaurac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee tak akor\u00e1t zd\u00e1t a vlastn\u011b i o n\u00e1dra\u017en\u00edch restaurac\u00edch jako takov\u00fdch. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 se vracet do doby p\u0159ed sto lety. Zm\u011bnil se nejenom styl stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jinou roli hraje i samotn\u00e1 \u017eeleznice. Prakticky a\u017e do 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky m\u011bla monopol na p\u0159epravu cestuj\u00edc\u00edch a s t\u00edm souviselo i jej\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Standa Musil<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Pivo, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":355705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/04\/ram-soumrak.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193736"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":355704,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193736\/revisions\/355704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/355705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}