{"id":193539,"date":"2020-06-07T13:27:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T12:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193539"},"modified":"2020-06-08T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T12:20:14","slug":"cesky-hydrometeorologicky-ustav-kolik-toho-medard-kapnul-za-poslednich-20-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193539","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00dd HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00dd \u00daSTAV: Kolik toho Medard k\u00e1pnul za posledn\u00edch 20 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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“Medardova k\u00e1p\u011b \u2013 \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed kape.” Jednu z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pranostik jsme si nechali proklepnout klimatology. Vybrali jsme 11 stanic, v r\u016fzn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch, na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u010cR. Pt\u00e1me se: Jak moc je pravdiv\u00e1 tato pranostika ve 21. stolet\u00ed? Pod\u00edvejme se na m\u00edsta, kam Medard 8. \u010dervna s de\u0161t\u011bm zav\u00edtal a kolik dn\u016f z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 40 (9. 6. \u2013 18. 7.) pr\u0161elo. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek za 40 dn\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch po Medardovi byl na Lys\u00e9 ho\u0159e v roce 2000 (453,2 mm), ten rok ale na Medarda nepr\u0161elo.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Mimo horsk\u00e9 oblasti byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek z vybran\u00fdch stanic v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch (281,8 mm) v roce 2009 (na Medarda pr\u0161elo). V roce 2009 na meteorologick\u00e9 stanici Chur\u00e1\u0148ov pr\u0161elo ve 35 dnech ze 40 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch po Medardovi, nejv\u00edce dn\u016f z na\u0161ich vybran\u00fdch stanic. V tomto roce na Medarda na stanici Chur\u00e1\u0148ov pr\u0161elo, tak\u017ee zde by byla pranostika t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 spln\u011bna.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 30 dn\u00ed se sr\u00e1\u017ekami ve \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edm obdob\u00ed po Medardovi jsme zaznamenali je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2004 na stanic\u00edch Lys\u00e1 hora a Pec pod Sn\u011b\u017ekou, v roce 2009 ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Chur\u00e1\u0148ov a d\u00e1le \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Pec pod Sn\u011b\u017ekou, Plze\u0148 a Liberec a tak\u00e9 v roce 2012 na stanici Chur\u00e1\u0148ov. V t\u011bchto osmi p\u0159\u00edpadech 6x na Medarda pr\u0161elo a 2x nepr\u0161elo. U stanice Praha, Karlov bylo maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch 24 dn\u00ed s de\u0161t\u011bm dosa\u017eeno ve t\u0159ech letech, kdy jednou na Medarda pr\u0161elo a dvakr\u00e1t nikoliv.<\/p>\n

A co v\u00edme o osobnosti Medarda? Prameny uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 data narozen\u00ed. N\u00e1m posta\u010d\u00ed informace, \u017ee se narodil v druh\u00e9 p\u016flce 5. stolet\u00ed do francouzsk\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny. \u017divot zasv\u011btil v\u00ed\u0159e. Byl velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd kn\u011bz, pozd\u011bji se stal biskupem a tento \u00fa\u0159ad zast\u00e1val do sv\u00e9 smrti, jej\u00ed\u017e datum se tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00ed. Svat\u00fd Medard je vyobrazov\u00e1n s velk\u00fdm orlem nad hlavou. \u0158\u00edkalo se, \u017ee se jako mal\u00fd chlapec octnul v siln\u00e9 bou\u0159ce uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a p\u0159ed promoknut\u00edm jej zachr\u00e1nil orel, kter\u00fd se snesl z oblohy, rozev\u0159el k\u0159\u00eddla a mal\u00e9ho chlapce pod nimi ukryl.<\/p>\n

Jak to vid\u00ed meteorolog<\/h6>\n

Pro\u010d je osm\u00fd \u010derven, na kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek sv. Medarda, tolik spojovan\u00fd s po\u010das\u00edm? Na sv\u00e9m vrcholu je toti\u017e podle meteorologa Milo\u0161e Dvo\u0159\u00e1ka tzv. medardovsk\u00e1 cirkulace.<\/p>\n

“Na ja\u0159e a na po\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta se nad rychle proh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pevninou tlak vzduchu sni\u017euje a nad chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oce\u00e1nem zvy\u0161uje. A tato nerovnov\u00e1ha se pak postupn\u011b mus\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1vat vp\u00e1dy chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a vlh\u010d\u00edho vzduchu od mo\u0159e,”<\/em> dopl\u0148uje informace Milo\u0161 Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Pro medardovsk\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b jsou tedy rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed tlakov\u00e9 a teplotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky nad Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem a evropsk\u00fdm subkontinentem.<\/p>\n

“\u010cty\u0159ic\u00edtka v p\u0159ekladu o Medardov\u011b k\u00e1pi obrazn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se de\u0161tiv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy prot\u00e1hnout v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velk\u00fdch teplotn\u00edch kontrast\u016f mezi oce\u00e1nem a evropsk\u00fdm vnitrozem\u00edm a\u017e do \u010dervence a v opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 evropsk\u00fd letn\u00ed takzvan\u00fd monzun m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a krat\u0161\u00ed. Nebo dokonce m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 chyb\u011bt,” <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 meteorolog Milo\u0161 Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

(Zdroj: https:\/\/radiozurnal.rozhlas.cz\/medardova-kape-ctyricet-dni-kape-8001715<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n

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Jak\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt leto\u0161n\u00ed Medard (pond\u011bl\u00ed 8. \u010dervna 2020)?\u00a0 Na to jsme se zeptali na\u0161eho meteorologa Jana \u0160r\u00e1mka:<\/h6>\n

\u201eLeto\u0161n\u00ed Medard bude na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed podle p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e de\u0161tiv\u00fd. Nad st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropou se bude vlnit studen\u00e1 fronta. Pond\u011bln\u00ed den by proto m\u011bl doprov\u00e1zet ob\u010dasn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nebo p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ky. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b republiky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt teploty i p\u0159es 20 \u00b0C, v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch u\u017e bude chladn\u011bji.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

(tz\u010dhm\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  “Medardova <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":193543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/04\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-medard.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193539"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193877,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193539\/revisions\/193877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/193543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}