{"id":193416,"date":"2025-06-09T17:25:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T16:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193416"},"modified":"2025-06-09T17:26:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T16:26:05","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-vzpominka-na-tenkrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=193416","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Vzpom\u00ednka na tenkr\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bufety nebo i automaty byly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho \u017eivota p\u0159ed rokem 1990. Mohli jste zde koupit lah\u016fdky, tepl\u00e9 j\u00eddla ale i pivo a rum. Nostalgick\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednka na umakartov\u00e9 podniky s deseti deka vla\u0161\u00e1ku, patn\u00e1cti pochoutk\u00e1\u010de a lehk\u00e9 zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d sekanou nahradil orient\u00e1ln\u00ed kebab. Poetika klasick\u00fdch bufet\u016f se s n\u00e1stupem v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch exotick\u00fdch fastfood\u016f pomalu vytr\u00e1c\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b (i t\u011bch nejmen\u0161\u00edch) b\u00fdvaly j\u00eddelny se studen\u00fdm sortimentem, dopln\u011bn\u00fdm pol\u00e9vkami \u010di jednoduchou teplou “hotovkou”. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u011bla svoje kouzlo a spoustu m\u011bst m\u00e1m spojen\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b s t\u011bmito p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi zast\u00e1vkami.<\/h6>\n

Kdy\u017e prad\u011bd miliard\u00e1\u0159e Warrena Buffetta, Jimmy Buffett v roce 1906 otev\u0159el sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed ob\u010derstven\u00ed na stavb\u011b, v\u016fbec netu\u0161il, \u017ee ud\u011blal v podstat\u011b nov\u00fd krok v gastronomii. V\u0161e za\u010dalo p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b budovy pro firmu Singer (1908) v New Yorku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla v tu dobu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 41 pater.<\/p>\n

D\u011bln\u00edci toti\u017e museli sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do kant\u00fdny na ob\u011bd a Jimmiho Buffetta napadlo kant\u00fdnu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm, aby neztr\u00e1celi \u010das na ob\u011bd cestov\u00e1n\u00edm dol\u016f, a zp\u011bt nahoru na stavbu. P\u0159endal tedy kant\u00fdnu v\u017edy na patro, kde se pr\u00e1v\u011b stav\u011blo. Nezab\u00fdval se u\u017e ani stoly a \u017eidlemi, ale ud\u011blal v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9 pult\u00edky z prken, kde se dalo j\u00eddlo sn\u00edst “na stoj\u00e1ka”. D\u011bln\u00edci si pak stihli je\u0161t\u011b zakou\u0159it po ob\u011bd\u011b a u\u017e necht\u011bli nikam jinam, ne\u017e k Buffettovi (“Let’s go to Buffett,” \u0159\u00edkali).<\/p>\n

Po zku\u0161enostech ze staveb (st\u011bhovac\u00ed kant\u00fdnu provozoval i na dal\u0161\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch budov) si Jimmy Buffett otev\u0159el svou prvn\u00ed restauraci. M\u00edsto stolk\u016f se \u017eidlemi, dal Jimmy Buffett do sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed restaurace pouze pult\u00edky, u kter\u00fdch se jedlo “na stoj\u00e1ka”, proto\u017ee na stoly a \u017eidle mu stejn\u011b ani nezbyly finance a efekt byl \u00fapln\u011b omra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Host\u00e9 nevysed\u00e1vali p\u016fl hodiny u ob\u011bda, nezab\u00edrali m\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm, b\u011bhem chv\u00edle se najedli a \u0161li. Jimmy tak prodal denn\u011b 3x v\u00edce j\u00eddel, ne\u017e bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v restaurac\u00edch, kde se sed\u011blo. Na 5x v\u00edce se prodej pak zvedl, kdy\u017e si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mohli d\u00e1t n\u011bco levn\u00e9ho, b\u011bhem chv\u00edle se nasytit a j\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco dnes m\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br z nep\u0159ebern\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kav\u00e1ren, restaurac\u00ed a podnik\u016f s ob\u010derstven\u00edm, za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu existovalo jen p\u00e1r m\u00edst, kde se dalo rychle a levn\u011b naj\u00edst. Pat\u0159ily k nim bufety, j\u00eddeln\u00ed automaty nebo t\u0159eba ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 bary, kter\u00e9 z ulic \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bst u\u017e pomalu vymizely.<\/p>\n

Jak takov\u00e9 provozovny fungovaly a pro\u010d nep\u0159e\u017eily p\u00e1d komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu? V takov\u00fdch bufetech se dalo koupit ledacos ale v\u017edy to byly velk\u00e9 lah\u016fdky. Od z\u00e1kusk\u016f, po v\u00fdborn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed brambor\u00e1ky, dom\u00e1c\u00ed topinky a v\u00fdborn\u00e9 nazdoben\u00e9 chleb\u00ed\u010dky. V takov\u00fdch bufetech se jedlo takzvan\u011b \u201ena stoj\u00e1ka,, u vysok\u00fdch bufetov\u00fdch stol\u016f. Kdo tenkr\u00e1t v bufetech jedl a nebo pil v\u011bd\u011bl \u017ee j\u00eddlo bylo pot\u0159eba si hl\u00eddat. Takov\u00e1 ta v\u011bta za z\u00e1dy \u201ebudete to je\u0161t\u011b j\u00edst, byla dost zn\u00e1m\u00e1. No a kdy\u017e jste se n\u011bkam vzd\u00e1lili, po n\u00e1vratu ke stolu u\u017e tam j\u00eddlo nemuselo b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1m se, \u017ee si ob\u010das vzpomenu na postupn\u00fd \u00fabytek klasick\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch bufet\u016f nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenov\u00e9 skupiny, kde do sebe \u010dlov\u011bk nalil na stoj\u00e1ka jedno pivo, k tomu si dal misku hust\u00e9 gul\u00e1\u0161ovky nebo \u010do\u010dkovky s rohl\u00edkem, prohodil p\u00e1r slov s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u0161tamgasty a zaposlouchal se do hovor\u016f p\u00e1bitelsk\u00fdch postavi\u010dek. \u010clov\u011bk se vr\u00e1til do takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v n\u011bjak\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku t\u0159eba po letech a po\u0159\u00e1d tam sed\u011bli \u010di st\u00e1li tit\u00ed\u017e lid\u00e9, za p\u00edpou po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00fd v\u00fd\u010depn\u00ed, v kuchyni tat\u00e1\u017e kucha\u0159ka a na tabuli v\u017edy tot\u00e9\u017e menu. Jako by se vr\u00e1til dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bufety m\u011bly zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dom\u00e1ckou atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00edm stravovn\u00e1m zcela chyb\u00ed. Faktem je, \u017ee tato prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebyla v\u017edy nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed, nejti\u0161\u0161\u00ed a potraviny nej\u010derstv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, no prost\u011b nic pro fajnovky, ale tolik \u010dlov\u011b\u010diny se dalo naj\u00edt m\u00e1lokde. Vznikla tu tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e1 lah\u016fdk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 klasika zvan\u00e1 \u201crusk\u00e9 vejce\u201d. Prost\u011b vaj\u00ed\u010dko na sal\u00e1tu, zalit\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenou d\u00e1vkou majon\u00e9zy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ozdoben\u00e9 rybi\u010dkou. S Ruskem to sice nem\u00e1 noc spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, sp\u00ed\u0161 s kvalitou tehdej\u0161\u00edho skladov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin. Kdy\u017e se toti\u017e jednou za\u010dala kazit zav\u00e1\u017eka vajec, rybi\u010dek a \u0159epy, m\u00edstn\u00ed kucha\u0159 to pohotov\u011b zpracoval do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 podoby rusk\u00e9ho vejce. Za\u010dal s \u00fasp\u011bchem prod\u00e1vat u\u017e pon\u011bkud pro\u0161l\u00e9 suroviny. N\u00e1zev \u201crusk\u00e9 vejce\u201d byl zvolen z \u010dist\u011b praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, aby se nov\u00e1 lah\u016fdka nezasekla na zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 byrokracii a \u0161la hned na pulty. V sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161el boom, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s neomrzel ani dodnes. Sma\u017een\u00fd s\u00fdr byl pod\u00e1v\u00e1n sp\u00ed\u0161e s bramborem, proto\u017ee hranolky p\u0159edstavovaly vz\u00e1cnost na \u00farovni v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed dolo\u017eky do Jugosl\u00e1vie. Paradoxn\u011b se tento hit \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pouze \u010desk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b zrodil z nouze o maso.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Prvn\u00ed pivo v p\u011bt r\u00e1no a chleb\u00ed\u010dky z Automatu Koruna. Restaurace a j\u00eddelny<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Bufety <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":348131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/09\/ram-vzpominka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193416"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":348133,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193416\/revisions\/348133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/348131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}