{"id":192858,"date":"2021-07-29T08:36:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T07:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=192858"},"modified":"2021-07-29T08:36:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T07:36:19","slug":"stara-sumava-o-brusinkach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=192858","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O brusink\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-192859 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH.....jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH.....jpg 960w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH....-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH....-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH....-643x357.jpg 643w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/O-\u0160UMAVSK\u00ddCH-BRUSINK\u00c1CH....-870x483.jpg 870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Brusinky maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, nezam\u011bnitelnou chu\u0165. Jsou trochu trpk\u00e9, naho\u0159kl\u00e9, z\u00e1rove\u0148 sladk\u00e9 i kysel\u00e9. \u010ce\u0161i jsou tradi\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1rodem chod\u00edc\u00edm pravideln\u011b do lesa a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdmi sb\u011bra\u010di lesn\u00edch plod\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee z na\u0161ich les\u016f miz\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 ke\u0159\u00edky brusinek s \u010derven\u00fdmi typicky trpk\u00fdmi plody.<\/h6>\n<p>Brusinku najdeme ve sv\u011btl\u00fdch les\u00edch, na v\u0159esovi\u0161t\u00edch, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u00edch a pastvin\u00e1ch. Tak\u00e9 ji lze nal\u00e9zt na horsk\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch, skal\u00e1ch \u010di kosod\u0159evin\u00e1ch. Brusinky velmi dob\u0159e znali u\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed Indi\u00e1ni. Teprve a\u017e o stovky let pozd\u011bji se o t\u011bchto zdrav\u00fdch bobulk\u00e1ch dozv\u011bd\u011bli i Evropan\u00e9. To u\u017e jim ale o brusink\u00e1ch Indi\u00e1ni vykl\u00e1dali hotov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. B\u00e1snili o tom, jak jsou blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 na l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed ran zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch jedovat\u00fdmi \u0161\u00edpy. Evropan\u00e9 brusinky p\u0159evzali a \u010dasem sami za\u010dali objevovat jejich blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 kouzlo. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010dali zji\u0161\u0165ovat dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, jimi\u017e tyto \u010derven\u00e9 bobule disponuj\u00ed. U\u017e v 17. stolet\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee brusinky ti\u0161\u00ed \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed j\u00e1tra, nemoci krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu \u010di n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V na\u0161\u00ed kultu\u0159e jsou neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dky. Kdo si to nemysl\u00ed, ten se \u0161id\u00ed. Ale z brusinek samotn\u00fdch se d\u00e1 p\u0159ipravit chutn\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka, bez kter\u00e9 se zase neobejde pe\u010den\u00e9 dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed maso nebo tepl\u00e1 \u0161unka. To nemluv\u00edm o rozmanit\u00fdch pa\u0161tik\u00e1ch. Brusinkov\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka je nev\u0161edn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. \u010cerstv\u00e9 plody brusinek nasypan\u00e9 v tal\u00ed\u0159i vypadaj\u00ed jako rub\u00ednov\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1m v ka\u017ed\u00e9 bi\u017euterii padly do oka. Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s museli v d\u011btstv\u00ed sb\u00edrat nejen l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 jsme pak usu\u0161en\u00e9 odevzd\u00e1vali ve \u0161kole, ale tak\u00e9 bor\u016fvky, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ed\u00e1vali mamince, aby z nich vytvo\u0159ila n\u011bjakou dobrotu, a dokonce jsme byli donuceni i ke sb\u011bru brusinek na kompot.<\/p>\n<p>Naplnit p\u016fllitrov\u00fd plech\u00e1\u010dek bor\u016fvkami byl pro d\u011bti nekone\u010dn\u00fd souboj s mal\u00fdmi modr\u00fdmi plody \u2013 jednalo se o ryze ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 devastov\u00e1n\u00ed ke\u0159\u00edk\u016f h\u0159ebeny. Ale sb\u011br bor\u016fvek byla je\u0161t\u011b legrace proti o\u010des\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdch brusinkov\u00fdch bobulek, kter\u00e9 jsou o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e bor\u016fvky a tak\u00e9 o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed pomaleji zapl\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1dobku. Angli\u010dtina m\u00e1 pro brusinky docela vtipn\u00fd n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159elo\u017eit jako sk\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00ed bobule. To, zda jsou plody zdrav\u00e9, lid\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zkou\u0161eli tak, \u017ee brusinky sypali ze schod\u016f \u2013 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 bobulky nehybn\u011b le\u017eely, ty zdrav\u00e9 vesele poskakovaly dol\u016f. Ov\u0161em o tom, kdo je pod schody pak znovu sb\u00edral, se nikde nedo\u010dteme.<\/p>\n<p>Je pravda, \u017ee i mistr tesa\u0159 se ob\u010das utne, a proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee i odborn\u00edci si n\u011bkdy pletou americkou brusinku s evropskou brusinkou lesn\u00ed i s klikvou, kter\u00e1 je typick\u00e1 pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu. I kdy\u017e v\u0161echny t\u0159i rostliny pat\u0159\u00ed k brusnicovit\u00fdm, v jednotliv\u00fdch znac\u00edch se li\u0161\u00ed. Prav\u00e9 bursy na maliny a brusinky vznikaly v dob\u011b Karla Klostermanna, obchodn\u00edci p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch kon\u010din a zem\u00ed a rozv\u00e1\u017eeli odtud sladk\u00e9 dary, v\u017edy \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 matky p\u0159\u00edrody po nes\u010detn\u00fdch f\u016fr\u00e1ch do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Svatyn\u011b tich\u00e9 div\u00e9 pustiny, kam d\u0159\u00edve sotva kdy vstoupila noha lovce, pastuchy nebo d\u0159evorubce, prom\u011bnily se r\u00e1zem v o\u017eiven\u00e1 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, pln\u00e1 hluku a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9ho zacht\u011bn\u00ed po zisku a v\u00fdd\u011blku. B\u00fdval to roz\u010diluj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot ve st\u0159edisk\u00e1ch, kam se sn\u00e1\u0161ely maliny a brusinky, ceny stoupaly a padaly, nad\u011bje rostly a klesaly s cenami dle toho, byla-li popt\u00e1vka v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo men\u0161\u00ed, spekulace, stoup\u00e1n\u00ed a kles\u00e1n\u00ed cen, \u00fapln\u00fd \u017eivot bursovn\u00ed tam kde do ned\u00e1vna tokal tet\u0159ev a pl\u00ed\u017eila se li\u0161ka.<\/p>\n<p>V Hartmanic\u00edch byla &#8220;Brusinkov\u00e1 burza&#8221;, kterou ovl\u00e1dal Izak Bloch. Brusinky se sv\u00e1\u017eely f\u016fra za f\u016frou z daleka i bl\u00edzka. Ceny stoupaly i klesaly podle popt\u00e1vky &#8211; \u017en\u011b byly zejm\u00e9na na pasek\u00e1ch po vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed po \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivl\u016f roku 1870 a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 brou\u010dkov\u00e9 kalamit\u011b &#8211; sluncem oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 planiny vydaly p\u0159evelik\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed plod\u016f. Sb\u00edraly nejen \u017eeny a d\u011bti, ale i mu\u017ei. Nejv\u00edc plod\u016f se vyvezlo do Saska.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zdroj:<\/strong>\u00a0 Brezina Zden\u011bk \u2013 Roste kolem n\u00e1s; RENA, 1991<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Brusinky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":231372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/29\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-o-brusink\u00e1ch.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=192858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231373,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192858\/revisions\/231373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/231372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=192858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=192858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=192858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}