{"id":190665,"date":"2022-05-07T09:48:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T08:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=190665"},"modified":"2022-05-07T09:48:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T08:48:21","slug":"stara-sumava-kvetnove-rozjimani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=190665","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kv\u011btnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Omamn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kv\u011bten je tu. D\u0159\u00edve jsme mu \u0159\u00edkali m\u00e1j, ale v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed ho Josef Jungmann roku 1805 ozna\u010dil jako \u201ekv\u011bten\u201c.<\/h6>\n

Ano, v\u0161echno ji\u017e kvete. V kv\u011btnu je nasnad\u011b ritu\u00e1ln\u011b poobcovat se stud\u00e1nkami, postavit si m\u00e1jku a radovat se z toho n\u011bkde venku, p\u011bkn\u011b v lese na m\u00fdtin\u011b za \u00fapl\u0148ku. A\u0165 u\u017e je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n kv\u011bten m\u00e1jem nebo \u010dasem l\u00e1sky, jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento p\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc roku je pro n\u00e1s neb\u00fdvale sladk\u00fd. Po dlouh\u00e9 zim\u011b se p\u0159\u00edroda probouz\u00ed, v\u0161echno se zelen\u00e1 a kvete. \u017divot hned vypad\u00e1 snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk zatou\u017e\u00ed najednou poznat cosi nov\u00e9ho a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho, za\u017e\u00edt n\u011bjakou zm\u011bnu a hlavn\u011b zatou\u017e\u00ed po l\u00e1sce. Matka p\u0159\u00edroda to s n\u00e1mi zkoulela dob\u0159e, poznaj\u00ed-li se dva jedinci v kv\u011btnu, b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta se zamiluj\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u011b poznaj\u00ed. Na ja\u0159e dal\u0161\u00edho roku se tak m\u016f\u017ee na sv\u011bt vyklubat potomek \u010dasu l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n

Na svat\u00e9ho Flori\u00e1na , otev\u00edr\u00e1 se pastvin br\u00e1na. \u010casn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pastvy m\u011blo zna\u010dn\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. A tento okam\u017eik byl netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n. Ne n\u00e1hodou se v \u010desk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed lze je\u0161t\u011b po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19.stolet\u00ed setkat s n\u00e1zvem tr\u00e1ven, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm pro p\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v roce. V kv\u011btnu je sly\u0161et tr\u00e1vu r\u016fst. Chladn\u00fd m\u00e1j bude-li rositi, mnoho sena se bude kositi. Hledej tr\u00e1vy pro sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy, bude\u0161 m\u00edti zdrav\u00e9 stravy. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro v\u010dela\u0159e byly takzvan\u00e9 ran\u00e9 roje. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b roje kv\u011btnov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bohatou \u010dervnovou pastvu. I Franti\u0161ek Ladislav \u010celakovsk\u00fd poprv\u00e9 v \u010casopisu \u010desk\u00e9ho muzea publikoval tuto pranostiku: Roj, kter\u00fd se v m\u00e1ji roj\u00ed, za pln\u00fd v\u016fz sena stoj\u00ed, v \u010dervnu rojen\u00ed, nestoj\u00ed za zvon\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech ji\u017e nastupuje \u017eivotod\u00e1rn\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Jen velice m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed zn\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk a doznalo takov\u00e9 popularity a obecn\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jako skupina se jm\u00e9ny Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c , Bonif\u00e1c a jejich kucha\u0159ka – uplakan\u00e1 \u017dofie. V lidov\u00fdch pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edch se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed i n\u00e1zvy ledov\u00ed mu\u017ei, ledov\u00ed svat\u00ed, ledov\u00e1ci, led\u00e1ci, zmrzl\u00ed mu\u017ei, zmrzl\u00edci, ale i \u017eelezn\u00ed mu\u017ei a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch variant. Ledov\u00ed mu\u017ei pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed lidov\u00e9 pranostiky evropsk\u00e9ho m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma. P\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e z 15.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc kv\u011bten je zasv\u011bcen Pann\u011b Marii, kterou uct\u00edval katolick\u00fd venkov obl\u00edben\u00fdmi ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi podve\u010dern\u00edmi pobo\u017enostmi zvan\u00fdmi \u201em\u00e1jov\u00e9\u201c. Ve v\u0161ech farn\u00edch kostelech v\u017edy b\u00fdvalo plno, \u010detly se obl\u00edben\u00e9 lourdsk\u00e9 litanie a zp\u00edvaly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b. Na prvn\u00ed i posledn\u00ed m\u00e1jovou m\u0161i se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011b\u0161ila mal\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka, aby si mohla obl\u00e9knout dlouh\u00e9 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161ati\u010dky a na hlavu d\u00e1t mal\u00fd v\u011bne\u010dek z um\u011bl\u00fdch kv\u011btin. V kv\u011btnu se z t\u011b\u017eko vysv\u011btliteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f d\u0159\u00edve a prakticky ani dnes nekonaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 svatby. \u0158\u00edkalo se: \u201eV m\u00e1ji na m\u00e1ry\u201c, ale d\u016fvodem mohlo b\u00fdt i to, \u017ee d\u011bti po\u010dat\u00e9 po svatb\u011b v kv\u011btnu se rodily uprost\u0159ed zimy, co\u017e jednak zt\u011b\u017eovalo p\u00e9\u010di o n\u011b a bylo tak\u00e9 v\u00edce obav, zda zimu p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc kv\u011bten b\u00fdval tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00fdm \u010dasem pro lidov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Kdekdo si d\u00e1val pou\u0161t\u011bt \u017eilou a lidov\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 i b\u00e1by ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky m\u011bli plno pr\u00e1ce se \u201ezatlouk\u00e1n\u00edm nemoc\u00ed\u201c do k\u016fry mlad\u00fdch doubk\u016f. B\u0159\u00edzy m\u011bly dost m\u00edzy, kter\u00e1 s mast\u00ed z topolov\u00e9ho list\u00ed byla zn\u00e1m\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem pro r\u016fst vlas\u016f. V naplno kvetouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se sb\u00edralo a d\u00e1valo dohromady \u201edevatero ko\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. Zkuste sami odhadnout, z \u010deho se vlastn\u011b skl\u00e1dalo: leknut\u00ed, krevn\u00ed\u010dek, \u010dern\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed, podsedlen, dev\u011btsil, my\u0161\u00ed ou\u0161ka, lan\u010d\u00ed vem\u00e9nko, psoser a z\u00e1zvore\u010dek\u2026
\nM\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b kv\u011btnov\u011b.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/em><\/p>\n

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