{"id":189229,"date":"2026-04-01T15:35:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T14:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189229"},"modified":"2026-04-02T18:49:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:49:31","slug":"ceske-tradice-zeleny-ctvrtek-14-dubna-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189229","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek – 2. dubna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Zelen\u00e1 barva symbolizuje odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ijet\u00ed a cel\u00fd cen se nese v tomto duchu. Dr\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst. Je to den oslavy \u017eivota, \u010dlov\u011bka, j\u00eddla a s\u00edly.<\/h6>\n

R\u00e1no si omyjeme obli\u010dej studenou vodou nebo nohy rosou, abychom byli zdr\u00e1vi.<\/p>\n

K ob\u011bdu se dle tradice mohou j\u00edst jen zelen\u00e9 v\u011bci.
\nKup\u0159\u00edkladu \u0161pen\u00e1t, kop\u0159ivy, zelen\u00fd hr\u00e1ch, pu\u010d\u00e1lka, zel\u00ed, prvn\u00ed sal\u00e1ty a listy, tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat sal\u00e1t s chudobkami (sedmikr\u00e1sky) pokud ji\u017e rostou \u010di kop\u0159ivovou pol\u00e9vku nebo “\u0161pen\u00e1t”. Poj\u00edme pokrm\u016f postn\u00edch a o\u010distn\u00fdch. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nej\u00edme maso a zdr\u017e\u00edme se alkoholu.<\/p>\n

Bylo zvykem j\u00edst jen jedno syt\u00e9 j\u00eddlo za den (tzv. p\u016fst \u00fajmy), na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek to byla slavnostn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e a p\u0159ipravovala se bylinkov\u00e1 pol\u00e9vka z prvn\u00edch bylinek.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne by se nem\u011blo pracovat.<\/p>\n

Pe\u010deme jid\u00e1\u0161e. Jedn\u00e1 se o ob\u0159adn\u00ed kynut\u00e9 pe\u010divo, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo m\u00edt podobu provazu. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se tvarem li\u0161\u00ed, ale symboliku maj\u00ed v\u0161echny stejnou. Ma\u017eou se medem, ale pozor! J\u00ed se a\u017e na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek k ob\u011bdu.<\/p>\n

Pivovary va\u0159\u00ed zelen\u00e9 pivo.<\/p>\n

Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der utichnou v\u0161echny zvony, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee zvony odl\u00e9taj\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma.<\/p>\n

Aby se v\u011bd\u011blo kolik je hodin, tak se klek\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1no a ve\u010der (m\u00edstn\u011b i v poledne) ohla\u0161uje \u0159ehta\u010dkami, klapa\u010dkami a i klapac\u00edmi traka\u0159i. To hodn\u011b bav\u00ed d\u011bti, s \u0159ehta\u010dkami obch\u00e1zej\u00ed celou ves a r\u00e1no na b\u00edlou sobotu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od hospody\u0148 b\u00edl\u00e1 syrov\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka jako odm\u011bnu, \u017ee dob\u0159e \u010das ohla\u0161ovaly.<\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt zvony p\u0159ilet\u00ed a\u017e na B\u00edlou sobotu ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

Mezi lidmi se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee p\u0159i zn\u011bn\u00ed posledn\u00edch zvon\u016f by m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk v kapse zachrastit pen\u011bzi, aby se ho dr\u017eely.<\/p>\n

Nejslavnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak ve\u010de\u0159e. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b se ustroj\u00edme a p\u0159ichyst\u00e1me \u010dist\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u011b prost\u0159en\u00fd, ne v\u0161ak p\u0159ezdoben\u00fd st\u016fl. Pokud nem\u00e1me zelenou barvu v oble\u010den\u00ed, aspo\u0148 ji m\u00e1me na slavnostn\u00edm stole, t\u0159eba ve form\u011b ubrousk\u016f. P\u0159i prost\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pamatujeme, \u017ee je st\u00e1le p\u016fst a m\u00e1me vn\u00edmat pokoru.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chl\u00e9b \u2013 symbol \u010dty\u0159 \u017eivl\u016f a v\u0161edn\u00edho \u017eivota, d\u00e1le ryba jako symbol cel\u00e9ho postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a pokory a voda jako p\u0159\u00edpitek, kter\u00e1 symbolizuje \u010distotu.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br popijeme poh\u00e1r \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna, je\u017e je symbolem smrti a znovuzrozen\u00ed. P\u0159ip\u00edj\u00ed se na dobr\u00e9 vztahy a pospolitost. Poh\u00e1r \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna je jednak p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e P\u00e1n\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 symbolem nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Tento poh\u00e1r by m\u011bly pop\u00edt i t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, jim\u017e v tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd den nijak neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. M\u011bl by to b\u00fdt poh\u00e1r pouze jeden (1-2 dcl), aby se zachovala \u00facta k tomuto ritu\u00e1lu, p\u016fstu a Svat\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu. Tak\u017ee zbytek v\u00edna vlo\u017e\u00edme do lednice, kde na n\u00e1s po\u010dk\u00e1 a\u017e na ned\u011bli.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt po staru i jeden poh\u00e1rek medoviny. Ten oslavoval jaro, \u017eivot a v\u010dely jako nositelky medu, d\u0159\u00edve prakticky jedin\u00e9ho sladidla, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 m\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Hloub\u011bji o tomto slavn\u00e9m dni nalezne v knize Na\u0161e tradice od Ladislavy Paterko.<\/p>\n

A n\u011bco lidov\u00e9 moudrosti a zapomenut\u00fdch zvyk\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016fm doporu\u010duje zas\u00edt len a hr\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee co na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek zasad\u00edme, to dob\u0159e prosp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se m\u00e1 vykropit sv\u011bcenou vodou d\u016fm, aby se ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi silami a \u010darod\u011bjnicemi. Sv\u011bcen\u00e1 voda mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159inesena v nov\u00e9m nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9m hrne\u010dku.<\/p>\n

V tento den je sedmikr\u00e1ska zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed n\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kv\u00edte\u010dko, kter\u00e9 podle star\u00fdch pov\u011br pr\u00fd p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e1sku. M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ivol\u00e1vat i ztracen\u00e9ho milence, ale kdy\u017e je pr\u00fd sedmikr\u00e1sek p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, pak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed utrpen\u00ed a bolest, proto\u017ee pr\u00fd oznamuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou um\u00edrat d\u011bti. Podle star\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed na\u0161ich babi\u010dek: \u201ejak je teho moc, to m\u0159u d\u011bcka\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se m\u011blo p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce zat\u0159\u00e1st se stromy, aby se urodilo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed ovoce.<\/p>\n

Nem\u011blo se nic p\u016fj\u010dovat, aby n\u00e1s nikdo neuhranul.<\/p>\n

Hospodyn\u011b vst\u00e1valy \u010dasn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce, aby zametly d\u016fm, smet\u00ed pak musely odn\u00e9st na k\u0159i\u017eovatku cest nebo za humna, aby se v dom\u011b nedr\u017eely blechy a jin\u00e1 hav\u011b\u0165. N\u011bkde se tlouklo pali\u010dkou o hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159, aby se vyhnaly my\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Kdo sn\u011bdl p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce chl\u00e9b namazan\u00fd medem, ten byl cel\u00fd rok uchr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed u\u0161tknut\u00edm hada a pop\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm od v\u010del.<\/p>\n

V Orlick\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch se h\u00e1zel kraj\u00edc namazan\u00fd medem do studny, aby studna byla cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00e1 a m\u011bla hodn\u011b vody.
\nT\u011bch zvyk\u016f bylo opravdu hodn\u011b a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsem jich je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b nena\u0161la.<\/p>\n

V poledne a ve\u010der se na ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve vsi shroma\u017e\u010fovaly d\u011bti. V \u010dele z\u00e1stupu \u0161el chlapec, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u0159ehta\u010dku a p\u0159edstavoval Jid\u00e1\u0161e. V jin\u00fdch kraj\u00edch ve\u010der d\u011bti vyb\u00edhaly z kostela a ten kdo vyb\u011bhl jako prvn\u00ed byl Jid\u00e1\u0161, jinde to byl zrzav\u00fd chlapec. B\u011b\u017eely nebo proch\u00e1zely vesnic\u00ed a od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1valy:<\/p>\n

My Jid\u00e1\u0161e hon\u00edme<\/em>
\n a d\u0159evem mu zvon\u00edme.<\/em>
\n Kdo ho vid\u011bl, a\u0165 n\u00e1m pov\u00ed<\/em>
\n o nev\u011brn\u00fdm Jid\u00e1\u0161ovi.<\/em>
\n \u00d3 Jid\u00e1\u0161i nev\u011brn\u00fd, cos to u\u010dinil,<\/em>
\n \u017ee jsi P\u00e1na Krista \u017eid\u016fm prozradil?<\/em>
\n Za to mus\u00ed\u0161 v pekle ho\u0159it,<\/em>
\n s \u010dertem, \u010f\u00e1blem se tam mo\u0159it.<\/em>
\n A\u017e Jid\u00e1\u0161e chyt\u00edme,<\/em>
\n do ohn\u011b ho hod\u00edme.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e skon\u010dily, zvolaly: “Cruciferum \u010f\u00e1blum”<\/em> na znamen\u00ed, \u017ee se ji\u017e Jid\u00e1\u0161 sma\u017e\u00ed v pekle.<\/p>\n

N\u011bco z liturgie:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konaj\u00ed se pand\u011blinky – rann\u00ed pobo\u017enosti podobn\u00e9 ror\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed se u\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dtvrtou r\u00e1no, jinde a\u017e po \u010dtvrt\u00e9 odpoledne, podle toho jak se kde probouz\u00ed jaro.<\/p>\n

Tento den je tak\u00e9 dnem, kdy lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed j\u00edt ke svat\u00e9 zpov\u011bdi, aby ve\u010der p\u0159i slavnostn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eb\u011b mohli j\u00edt ke svat\u00e9mu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zelenou barvu najdeme i v liturgii, na tento den si kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed zelen\u00e9 roucho. Z\u0159ejm\u011b pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady a tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee je Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek dnem odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a v tento den c\u00edrkev a i d\u0159\u00edve v dob\u00e1ch pohansk\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 zp\u011bt h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee se uschl\u00e9 v\u011btve zase zazelenaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i P\u00e1n\u011b, tedy posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista s Apo\u0161toly. Byla to chv\u00edle, kdy Kristus ustanovil tajemstv\u00ed eucharistie, tradici svat\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00ed a myl apo\u0161tol\u016fm nohy. Pot\u00e9 ode\u0161el Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus do Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady na modlitby, tam byl zajat voj\u00e1ky a odveden. Jid\u00e1\u0161 jej za 30 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch zradil, \u201eJid\u00e1\u0161i, polibkem mne zrazuje\u0161?\u201c \u2013 vytkl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Jid\u00e1\u0161i jeho \u010din v zahrad\u011b Getsemansk\u00e9, kdy\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b polibkem uk\u00e1zal p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kter\u00fd z mu\u017e\u016f je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e tak voj\u00e1ci odvedli a zoufal\u00fd Jid\u00e1\u0161 se je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9 noci ob\u011bsil.<\/p>\n

Proto se lid\u00e9 na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek chod\u00edvaj\u00ed modlit do zahrady a l\u00edbaj\u00ed zem na pam\u00e1tku Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista kle\u010d\u00edc\u00edho a modl\u00edc\u00edho se v zahrad\u011b a na d\u016fkaz \u00facty k matce zemi a k Bohu.<\/p>\n

Tak tedy pe\u010dme jid\u00e1\u0161e a oslavujme \u017eivot.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Zelen\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":251941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/13\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-zelen\u00fd-\u010dtvrtek.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189229"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371947,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189229\/revisions\/371947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}