{"id":189227,"date":"2026-04-02T10:59:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189227"},"modified":"2026-04-03T18:06:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T17:06:36","slug":"ceske-tradice-velky-patek-15-dubna-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189227","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek – 3. dubna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

R\u00e1no vst\u00e1v\u00e1me \u010dasn\u011b a po probuzen\u00ed si omyjeme studenou vodou obli\u010dej, abychom byli zdrav\u00ed. Tak \u010dinili na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 a m\u011bli bychom tak \u010dinit i nad\u00e1le.<\/h6>\n

Proto\u017ee zvony ml\u010d\u00ed, tak r\u00e1no d\u011bti vyb\u011bhnou a oznamuj\u00ed rann\u00ed klek\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ehta\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd den by se m\u011bl n\u00e9st v duchu smutku, ml\u010den\u00ed a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Nezapom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee smutek je sou\u010d\u00e1st \u017eivota, a \u017ee nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt negativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017e\u00ed se asi nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u016fst z postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako na popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu a zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Ten kdo chce p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst dodr\u017eet a nem\u00e1 nam\u00e1havou pr\u00e1ci, m\u016f\u017ee tento den pouze p\u00edt vodu pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k n\u00ed p\u0159ikusovat chl\u00e9b.<\/p>\n

Kdo se nechce p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b postit, p\u0159iprav\u00ed si k ob\u011bdu dobrou brambora\u010dku. Ta se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek v \u010cech\u00e1ch a jed\u00ed se jid\u00e1\u0161e mazan\u00e9 medem pe\u010den\u00e9 na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek.
\nTen kdo jid\u00e1\u0161e s medem poj\u00ed, bude zdr\u00e1v po cel\u00fd rok, mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt v\u0161ak jid\u00e1\u0161e doma d\u011blan\u00e9.
\nPozor na p\u0159ejeden\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Pe\u010dou se mazance, je to jak\u00fdsi ob\u0159ad pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k Velk\u00e9mu p\u00e1tku. Nechaj\u00ed se vychladnout a zabal\u00ed se do \u010dist\u00e9 ut\u011brky a ulo\u017e\u00ed se. Mazanec se j\u00ed a\u017e o ned\u011bli na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, kdy se r\u00e1no vezme do kostela posv\u011btit nebo jej posv\u011bt\u00ed cel\u00e1 rodina u slavnostn\u00edho stolu, potom jej hospod\u00e1\u0159 nakroj\u00ed a posn\u00edd\u00e1 se.<\/p>\n

Ve t\u0159i hodiny odpoledne je \u010das na modlitbu za uzdraven\u00ed bli\u017en\u00edch. M\u016f\u017eeme se modlit za uzdraven\u00ed v\u0161eho i na\u0161\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n

Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se otv\u00edr\u00e1 zem\u011b, tak\u017ee se v n\u00ed nesm\u00ed r\u00fdt, nesm\u00ed se s n\u00ed h\u00fdbat, a to ani v na B\u00edlou sobotu, jinak bychom zneuctili zem a bylo by zle. Nesm\u00ed se nic s\u00e1zet, pl\u00edt a tak podobn\u011b. Nesm\u00ed se ani l\u00e9zt po skal\u00e1ch. Je sv\u00e1tek Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Probouz\u00ed se hora Blan\u00edk na ochranu \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, ta se v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed ru\u0161it. Proto ji ru\u0161it nebudeme a na horu Blan\u00edk nep\u016fjdeme.<\/p>\n

Tento den bychom m\u011bli j\u00edt do p\u0159\u00edrody a pozdravit bytosti, kter\u00e9 v n\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed. M\u011bli bychom je uct\u00edt ml\u00e9kem a tak si na proch\u00e1zku nezapome\u0148te vz\u00edt misku z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu, ide\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0159ezan\u00e9 z k\u016fry, a ml\u00e9ko a dejte ji na n\u011bjak\u00e9 neru\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Krmen\u00ed bytost\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed i na prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der op\u011bt d\u011bti vyb\u011bhnou s \u0159ehta\u010dkami a ozn\u00e1m\u00ed ve\u010dern\u00ed klek\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Klek\u00e1n\u00ed dostalo n\u00e1zev od pokleknut\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se r\u00e1no v poledne a ve\u010der rozezn\u011bli zvony, tak lid\u00e9 poklekli a po\u010dali se modlit modlitbu And\u011bl P\u00e1n\u011b. I d\u011bti tedy chod\u00ed s \u0159ehta\u010dkami r\u00e1no v poledne a ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

K ve\u010de\u0159i si d\u00e1me brambory na loupa\u010dku s m\u00e1slem a ml\u00e9kem nebo s tvarohem a jarn\u00ed cibulkou.<\/p>\n

A n\u011bco lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f:<\/h6>\n

Nem\u011blo by se pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo, abychom jej nenam\u00e1\u010deli do krve Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/p>\n

Tento den si toti\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me smrt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Byl odsouzen, uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n i poh\u0159ben.<\/p>\n

Bible o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti mluv\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech evangeli\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se \u010dtou v takzvan\u00fdch pa\u0161ij\u00edch. Z tohoto \u010dten\u00ed vznikly Pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 hry maj\u00ed dalekou historii, z po\u010d\u00e1tku se hr\u00e1ly s loutkami. Po t\u00e9 za\u010dali hr\u00e1t pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 hry lid\u00e9, l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno kl\u00e9rus. P\u0159edstavovat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista mohl jen far\u00e1\u0159 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pro pannu Marii t\u00e9\u017e vyb\u00edrali duchovn\u00ed osobu. Dnes pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 hry hraj\u00ed nad\u0161enci pro znovu objeven\u00ed tohoto zvyku.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159ipom\u00ednku Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy smrti se konaj\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby od t\u0159\u00ed hodin odpoledne, proto\u017ee ve \u010dty\u0159i hodiny letn\u00edho \u010dasu, tedy ve t\u0159i hodiny zimn\u00edho, byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n. V\u00fdzdoba kostela je chud\u00e1, bez kv\u011btin a sv\u00edc\u00ed na olt\u00e1\u0159i, p\u00edsn\u011b se zp\u00edvaj\u00ed bez doprovodu varhan a smutek podtrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed ml\u010d\u00edc\u00ed zvony.<\/p>\n

Tam kde se p\u0159edlo, se na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek sp\u0159\u00e1daly tzv. pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 nit\u011b. T\u011bmi se pak p\u00e1r steh\u016f ud\u011blalo na ko\u0161ili a nositel tak byl ochr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi duchy. Tam kde se tkalo, se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla pa\u0161ijov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka a je\u0161t\u011b ten den se u\u0161ila ko\u0161ile, ta pr\u00fd ochr\u00e1nila majitele p\u0159ed bleskem.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve \u010deled\u00edni vyh\u00e1n\u011bli za rozb\u0159esku kon\u011b do \u0159ek a potok\u016f, aby se kon\u00edm vyhnula nemoc.<\/p>\n

D\u011bv\u010data r\u00e1no chodila a st\u00edrala rosu, aby byla chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed sluncem.<\/p>\n

I tento den d\u011bti honily Jid\u00e1\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Dokonce pr\u00fd vych\u00e1zej\u00ed na sou\u0161 i vodn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se pak v okol\u00ed \u0159ek proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed na kon\u00edch. 2 dny p\u0159ed Bo\u017e\u00edm hodem velikono\u010dn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Byl to pr\u00fd den bosorek, kter\u00e9 tajn\u011b na b\u0159ez\u00edch potoka \u010darovaly t\u00edm, \u017ee kladly ve vod\u011b na k\u00e1men sl\u00e1mu nebo pov\u0159\u00edslo, do kter\u00e9ho tloukly p\u00edstem na pran\u00ed. Nezasv\u011bcen\u00ed v\u0161ak nev\u011bd\u00ed pro\u010d.<\/p>\n

Na Kladensku se tradi\u010dn\u011b jedla \u010do\u010dka, aby se lid\u00ed dr\u017eeli pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Na Byd\u017eovsku se nem\u011blo tento den nic p\u016fj\u010dovat, proto\u017ee se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee s p\u016fj\u010denou v\u011bc\u00ed se d\u00e1 \u010darovat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e kniha Na\u0161e tradice
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  R\u00e1no <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":252001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/14\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-velk\u00fd-p\u00e1tek.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189227"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372022,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189227\/revisions\/372022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}