{"id":189221,"date":"2026-04-05T10:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189221"},"modified":"2026-04-06T17:18:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T16:18:16","slug":"ceske-tradice-velikonocni-pondeli-cervene-18-dubna-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=189221","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed \u2013 \u010derven\u00e9 – 6. dubna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed zn\u00e1 snad ka\u017ed\u00fd, a\u0165 u\u017e pro tradici nebo jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek.<\/h6>\n

\u010cerven\u00e9 se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 podle tradi\u010dn\u011b barven\u00fdch kraslic \u010dervenou barvou. Krom \u010derven\u00e9, barvy Velikonoc jsou \u017elut\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, modr\u00e1 a b\u00edl\u00e1 a u\u017e v ned\u011bli bychom p\u0159\u00edbytek m\u011bli obl\u00e9knout do t\u011bchto barev aby byly velikonoce co nejveselej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska zvyk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu je velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dnem velikono\u010dn\u00edho cyklu, i kdy\u017e liturgicky moc v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vst\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u010dasn\u011b a ml\u00e1denci s chlapci chod\u00ed od domu k domu s poml\u00e1zkami za d\u011bv\u010daty a \u017eenami na koledu.<\/p>\n

Za vy\u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 poklep\u00e1n\u00ed poml\u00e1zkou, se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 malovan\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko. Kraslice mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u011bkn\u011b vymalovan\u00e9 a d\u00edvky se p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed, kter\u00e1 bude m\u00edti hez\u010d\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Malovan\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko je pro mu\u017ee velk\u00e1 odm\u011bna, nebo\u0165 kolikr\u00e1te jde o um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, jeho\u017e v\u00fdroba trvala i hodiny pr\u00e1ce. Hoch si je ale mus\u00ed vyslou\u017eit koledou a dobr\u00fdm uctiv\u00fdm vy\u0161up\u00e1n\u00edm. Chlapci naopak dbaj\u00ed, kdo bude m\u00edt hez\u010d\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed poml\u00e1zku s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi pentlemi.<\/p>\n

Chlapci na d\u011bv\u010data \u010dasto \u010d\u00edhali r\u00e1no, kdy\u017e \u0161la do kostela a tento zvyk st\u00e1le nevymizel.<\/p>\n

Poml\u00e1zka – od slova pomladit – znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edvka \u010di \u017eena, kter\u00e1 je “po\u0161leh\u00e1na” – sp\u00ed\u0161e poklep\u00e1na, \u010derstv\u00fdmi pruty – \u017eivou poml\u00e1zkou, je obdarov\u00e1na \u017eivotad\u00e1rnou m\u00edzou strom\u016f, kter\u00e1 po\u0161leh\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0161la i do jej\u00edho t\u011bla. Proto se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 poml\u00e1zka st\u00e1le v kybl\u00edku s vodou. Kdy\u017e je star\u00e1 a such\u00e1, tak toto neplat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ml\u00e1denci od d\u00edvek dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch krom vaj\u00ed\u010dka i stuhy na poml\u00e1zku. R\u00e1no vyjdou chlapci se t\u0159emi pentlemi a ve\u010der si po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, kolik jich od d\u011bv\u010dat dostali. Mnoh\u00e9 pentle d\u0159\u00edve byly p\u011bkn\u011b malovan\u00e9 nebo vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 a hlavn\u011b kdy\u017e d\u00edvka vy\u0161\u00edvala pentli pro sv\u00e9ho ml\u00e1dence, d\u00e1vala si obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eet stejn\u011b jako s vymalov\u00e1n\u00edm vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Mnohde t\u00edmto \u00fakonem d\u011bv\u010data nazna\u010dovala ml\u00e1denc\u016fm svou n\u00e1klonost, tak\u017ee ne v\u0161ichni ho\u0161i pentli dostali a nebo ne tak p\u011bknou.<\/p>\n

Mnohde je zvykem pod\u00e1vat mlad\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm na poml\u00e1zce dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1lenku, nu a ne\u017e obejdou celou vesnici, tak kolikr\u00e1t na konec ani nedojdou. Proto se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poml\u00e1zka ka\u017ed\u00fd rok z jin\u00e9ho konce.<\/p>\n

Na poml\u00e1zku se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b chod\u00ed do dvan\u00e1cti. Jakmile na kosteln\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch ude\u0159\u00ed poledne, u\u017e se koledovat nesm\u00ed a tak\u00e9 by pozbylo \u00fa\u010dinku. Polednem kon\u010d\u00ed cyklus Velikonoc. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak nekon\u010d\u00ed, nebo\u0165 velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble m\u00e1me a\u017e do Letnic.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdslu\u017eka se doma p\u0159ed\u00e1 hospodyni a ta z n\u00ed vyrob\u00ed spoustu dobr\u00fdch vaje\u010dn\u00fdch pokrm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Poml\u00e1zka se vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odstroj\u00ed se z n\u00ed pentle a \u0161pag\u00e1ty a zasad\u00ed se. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b ji s\u00e1z\u00edme tam, co jsme si s \u00factou a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm brali pruty. Tak je zaru\u010deno, \u017ee bude dostatek prut\u016f i na dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ta. Kdy\u017e ji nem\u016f\u017eeme hned zasadit, nezapomeneme d\u00e1t poml\u00e1zku do kybl\u00edku s vodou, aby neuschla.<\/p>\n

Zdoben\u00ed kraslic a \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed poml\u00e1zkou je zvyk velice prastar\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edve \u0161lo o magick\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnili pouze dosp\u011bl\u00ed, \u010dasem zlidov\u011bl a za\u010daly se ho \u00fa\u010dastnit i d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

V tento den oslavujeme akt znovuzrozen\u00ed, \u017eivota, smrti a plodnosti. M\u011bli bychom d\u00e1t \u00factu \u017eivl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Vejce je symbolem nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, zrozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Poml\u00e1zka je symbolem mu\u017esk\u00e9 s\u00edly, mu\u017esk\u00e9ho s\u00e9m\u011b. Proto se tak\u00e9 d\u011bv\u010data nenech\u00e1vala vy\u0161lehat jen tak od n\u011bkoho. D\u0159\u00edve d\u011bv\u010data tak\u00e9 na tento den \u010dasto pod sukn\u011b neobl\u00e9kala spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, hlavn\u011b ta, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla ten rok ot\u011bhotn\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 Velikonoce, Postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden se nese ve jm\u00e9nu velk\u00e9 o\u010disty t\u011bla a du\u0161e, abychom mohli b\u00fdti \u010dist\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho zrozen\u00ed, nabrali s\u00edlu do cel\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

O Velikonoc\u00edch, m\u00edn\u011bno t\u00edm on\u011bch sedm a p\u016fl dne Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne s Velikono\u010dn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00edm, NIKDY nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1me konflikty. Nesv\u00e1ry t\u011bchto dn\u016f trvaj\u00ed kolikr\u00e1te cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco nav\u00edc aneb Co bylo d\u0159\u00edve:<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod poml\u00e1zky se mimo jin\u00e9 vysv\u011btluje i k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, i kdy\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed ke star\u00fdm pohansk\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm, jako vzpom\u00ednku na Kristovo zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 st\u00e1li na jeruzalemsk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch v z\u00e1stupech a volali: \u201eVstal z mrtv\u00fdch! Vstal z mrtv\u00fdch!\u201c T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e uk\u0159i\u017eovali, se to v\u0161ak nel\u00edbilo a mrskaj\u00edce pruty je rozh\u00e1n\u011bli. Na pam\u00e1tku tohoto se pak slav\u00ed \u201emrska\u010dka\u201c.<\/p>\n

V mnoha kraj\u00edch r\u00e1no hospod\u00e1\u0159 vy\u0161upal v\u0161echny dom\u00e1c\u00ed, aby byli cel\u00fd rok \u010dil\u00fd a nezapomn\u011bl ani na \u010del\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne d\u011bti za vs\u00ed hr\u00e1ly r\u016fzn\u00e9 hry o vaj\u00ed\u010dka a chlapci si po\u010d\u00edtali v\u00fdslu\u017eku.<\/p>\n

Hry o vaj\u00ed\u010dka byly r\u016fzn\u00e9 kraj od kraje a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch byli tak obl\u00edben\u00e9, \u017ee se jich \u00fa\u010dastnili i dosp\u011bl\u00ed a p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bli se kdo bude lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bylo to t\u0159eba Sek\u00e1n\u00ed do vajec, kdy jeden chlapec uchopil vejce do dlan\u011b, aby jen \u0161pi\u010dka vykukovala mezi palcem a ukazov\u00e1kem. Druh\u00fd hoch vzal krejcar a mr\u0161til j\u00edm proti vejci. Pokud se krejcar zasekl, pat\u0159ilo vejce h\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmu, pokud ne z\u016fst\u00e1valo vejce chlapci, kter\u00fd jej dr\u017eel.<\/p>\n

Nebo \u0164uk\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy chlapci uchopili ka\u017ed\u00fd po jednom vejci a lehce ude\u0159ili \u0161picemi o sebe, komu se vejce nerozbilo, vyhr\u00e1l a soupe\u0159 mu sv\u00e9 vejce musel odevzdat. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chlapci podv\u00e1d\u011bli a p\u0159inesli si vejdumek napln\u011bn\u00fd smolou, kdy\u017e to ostatn\u00ed zjistili, \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b mu nalo\u017eili.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se hr\u00e1lo Koulen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo r\u016fzn\u00e9 krajov\u00e9 varianty.<\/p>\n

A ur\u010dit\u011b by se na\u0161lo dal\u0161\u00edch spoustu her.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der se ml\u00e1de\u017e veselila p\u0159i muzice v hospod\u011b.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch na opl\u00e1tku chodila v \u00fater\u00fd d\u011bv\u010data na koledu za chlapci. Ale ne s poml\u00e1zkou, n\u00fdbr\u017e s k\u00fdblem studen\u00e9 vody, aby byli chlapci cel\u00fd rok sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se po poledni pol\u00e9vali sp\u00e1\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili nad r\u00e1nem z muziky.<\/p>\n

Na Vala\u0161sku dokonce chodila v \u00fater\u00fd d\u011bv\u010data s poml\u00e1zkami a volala: \u201e Dnes je na\u0161e!\u201c p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ho\u0161i odpov\u00eddali: \u201eDnes je toho, kdo obdr\u017e\u00ed!\u201c a \u0161lehali se navz\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Velikono\u010dn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":252147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/17\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-pond\u011bl\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189221"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372152,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189221\/revisions\/372152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}