{"id":188954,"date":"2023-04-05T20:46:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T19:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188954"},"modified":"2023-04-05T20:46:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T19:46:30","slug":"stara-sumava-o-zelenem-ctvrtku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188954","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O Zelen\u00e9m \u010dtvrtku"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“Ach, ten se povedl!\u201c zavelebil Kr\u00e1l a poc\u00edtil, jak drav\u00fd hlad ho nut\u00ed, aby popadl n\u016f\u017e, ukrojil si patku a zakousl se do n\u00ed. Ale i d\u011bti hrnuly se ke stolu, nebo\u0165 i ony je\u0161t\u011b dnes musily se postit a bez sn\u00eddan\u00ed \u010dekaly na ob\u011bd. Jak v\u0161em zato te\u010f chutnalo! Na m\u00edse kou\u0159ila se z kysel\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka pol\u00e9vka smetanou zalit\u00e1, tak zdrav\u00e1, \u017ee vyh\u00e1n\u00ed z t\u011bla devateru nemoc, rozeh\u0159eje a rozproud\u00ed krev, tak\u017ee po ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u017e\u00edci volaj\u00ed v\u0161ecky \u017eilky v t\u011ble: K tomu jsou brambory na loupa\u010dku, kr\u00e1sn\u011b va\u0159en\u00e9, mou\u010dn\u00e9, je\u017e sice dus\u00ed v hrdle, ale pol\u00e9vka je spl\u00e1chne a odplav\u00ed a\u017e do \u017ealudku, kde si pole\u017e\u00ed a zasyt\u00ed i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho jedl\u00edka. A nakonec \u010dek\u00e1 v\u0161ecky vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 pochoutka. Selka, v dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b, \u017ee se j\u00ed bo\u017e\u00ed dar tak vyvedl, aby i ostatn\u00ed pot\u011b\u0161ila a rozradovala, odsko\u010dila od stolu do sklepa, p\u0159inesla na \u010dist\u00e9m tal\u00ed\u0159i zbytek velik\u00e9 hroudy \u010derstv\u00e9ho, jako kan\u00e1rek \u017elut\u00e9ho m\u00e1sla a postavila je k rozpeku. <\/em><\/h6>\n
(Jind\u0159ich \u0160imon Baar – Han\u00fd\u017eka a Mart\u00ednek)<\/h6>\n

\u201eA ti kluci \u017didi kopali j\u00e1mu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i P\u00e1nu. Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jali, na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek ho bi\u010dovali a na B\u00edlou sobotu do hrobu ho dali. A ty nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Jid\u00e1\u0161i, cos to u\u010dinil, \u017ee si sv\u00e9ho mistra \u017did\u016fm prozradil. Za to bude\u0161 v pekle kle\u010deti, Lucifer\u016fm \u010f\u00e1bl\u016fm, tam bude\u0161 slou\u017eiti. Krejson, Krejson, Kriste eleison, dejte vejce malovan\u00fd. Ned\u00e1te-li malovan\u00fd, dejte aspo\u0148 b\u00edl\u00fd, slepi\u010dka v\u00e1m snese jin\u00fd. \u00c1men, \u00e1men, vyb\u00edrati k v\u00e1m jdem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek je podle k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice p\u00e1t\u00fd den Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 si b\u011bhem n\u011bj p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i a tak\u00e9 jeho modlitbu v Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zajet\u00ed. Ta se skute\u010dn\u011b odehr\u00e1la ve \u010dtvrtek, kter\u00fd byl 14. nisanu, tedy v den, kdy \u017did\u00e9 slavili pesach. \u201eZelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u201c tomuto dni \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me vlastn\u011b n\u00e1hodou. N\u00e1zev zelen\u00fd vznikl zkomolen\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu Greinendonnerstag, tedy \u201elkav\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u201c, na Gr\u00fcnner Donnerstag, Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek.<\/p>\n

Jsme-li u tradic, pak podle nich by se m\u011bly jid\u00e1\u0161e konzumovat u\u017e ke sn\u00eddani na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, kdo si na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek d\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce jid\u00e1\u0161e s medem, byl po cel\u00fd rok chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159ed u\u0161tknut\u00edm had\u016f a p\u0159ed \u017eihadly vos. Tak\u00e9 jid\u00e1\u0161e symbolizuj\u00ed biblick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u2013 jejich tvar m\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat provaz, na kter\u00e9m se apo\u0161tol Jid\u00e1\u0161 ob\u011bsil pot\u00e9, co zradil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Pohan\u00e9 toto pe\u010divo pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i ob\u0159adech, symbolizovalo plodnost a hojnost. Ob\u011bd byl velmi prost\u00fd. Nesm\u011bly chyb\u011bt zelen\u00e9 byliny, \u0161pen\u00e1t z kop\u0159iv, nebo jen \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek v pol\u00e9vce. Jedla se t\u00e9\u017e va\u0159en\u00e1 vejce a medov\u00e9 pe\u010divo.<\/p>\n

Odpoledne nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly d\u011bti svoje kmotry, kter\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 kmot\u0159ence a\u017e do jejich 14 let dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b (na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek a na sv. Martina) po\u0159\u00e1daly mal\u00e9 poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 pol\u00e9vku s vaje\u010dnou omeletou a kol\u00e1\u010de. P\u0159i odchodu dostalo ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dek s v\u00fdslu\u017ekou \u2013 velikono\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo z b\u00edl\u00e9 mouky, o\u0159echy a jablka. B\u00fdt toti\u017e kmotrem u k\u0159tu nebyla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pouh\u00e1 formalita, n\u00fdbr\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby byl kmotr n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodi\u010d a patron sv\u00fdch kmot\u0159enc\u016f.<\/p>\n

K Zelen\u00e9mu \u010dtvrtku pat\u0159ilo i zdoben\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu. \u010clenov\u00e9 kosteln\u00edho v\u00fdboru ulo\u017eili do v\u00fdklenku pod olt\u00e1\u0159em sochu Krista, vyzdobili olt\u00e1\u0159 sv\u00edcemi a kv\u011btinami. Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 tradici konaj\u00ed dvoje liturgick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. Dopoledne se v katedr\u00e1l\u00e1ch setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi biskupy a obnovuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 sliby. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sv\u011bt\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 oleje, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok p\u0159i ud\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e1tost\u00ed. Ve\u010dern\u00ed ob\u0159ad vyjad\u0159uje dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu ve\u010de\u0159i na rozlou\u010denou, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e myje apo\u0161tol\u016fm nohy a ustanovuje tajemstv\u00ed eucharistie, tak\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu modlitbu v Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b a jeho zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00e9 evangelick\u00e9 tradici se v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji konaj\u00ed v tento den spole\u010dn\u00e9 pesachov\u00e9 hostiny na p\u0159\u00edpom\u00ednku \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Hostiny, kdy se poj\u00edd\u00e1 ber\u00e1nek a \u010dtou texty upom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vysvobozen\u00ed Izraele z egyptsk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Magie na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f byla v\u017edy sv\u00e1z\u00e1na s rytmem Zem\u011b. O velikonoc\u00edch, kdy se slav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara, jako symbol nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota a lou\u010d\u00edme se se zimou, byla lidov\u00e1 magie obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pestr\u00e1 a m\u011bla obrovskou s\u00edlu. Vedle klasick\u00fdch magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f se v\u011b\u0159ilo na r\u016fzn\u00e9 pov\u011bry. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed s\u00edla se p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vejc\u00edm snesen\u00fdm na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Hospodyn\u011b si je poznamen\u00e1 a na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod je p\u0159inese mu\u017esk\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm dom\u00e1cnosti, aby pos\u00edlila jejich t\u011blesnou sv\u011b\u017eest a zdatnost. Na Klatovsku takov\u00e1 vejce nos\u00ed star\u00e9 \u017eeny v \u0161\u00e1tc\u00edch a zav\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed je v pytl\u00edku do chl\u00e9va, aby \u201ezlo nemohlo dovnit\u0159\u201c a sko\u0159\u00e1pky se zam\u00edsily mezi obiln\u00e1 semena a pos\u00edlily budouc\u00ed \u00farodu.<\/p>\n

Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek m\u011bla rosa nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed magickou moc. Kdo se j\u00ed umyl, tak podle tradice nem\u011bl po cel\u00fd rok onemocn\u011bt. Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek byl v\u016fbec z hlediska lidov\u00e9 magie velice pestr\u00fd. Vysm\u00fd\u010dilo se cel\u00e9 staven\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce a smet\u00ed hospodyn\u011b odnesla na k\u0159i\u017eovatku cest, aby se v dom\u011b nedr\u017eely blechy. My\u0161i a hmyz se vyh\u00e1n\u011bl h\u0159mocen\u00edm a rachocen\u00edm. Je s podivem, \u017ee na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bli hlodavce t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

A zn\u00e1te jid\u00e1\u0161ky? Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta a pokapan\u00e9 medem, ve tvaru svinut\u00e9ho provazu, se peklo p\u0159ed sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u011b\u0159ilo se \u017ee jeho magick\u00e1 s\u00edla uchr\u00e1n\u00ed konzumenta p\u0159ed \u017eihadly a u\u0161tknut\u00edm. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a dnes u\u017e m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek m\u011bla velikono\u010dn\u00ed voda (ze studny). Kter\u00e1 d\u00edvka si na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek nebo na velikono\u010dn\u00ed sobotu omyla vodou obli\u010dej, m\u011bla podle tradice z\u016fstat kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, zdrav\u00e1 a siln\u00e1 po cel\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed rok. Bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 postavit se proti proudu vody a po dobu om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u010det. Ne nadarmo bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sl\u00fdchat nap\u0159\u00edklad modlitbu \u201eProude, proude, poslal mne P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 k tob\u011b, abys v\u0161echny neduhy od\u0148al ode mne k sob\u011b!\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed formule oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed tento blahod\u00e1rn\u00fd \u017eivel. Po od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed pak na d\u016fkaz pokory modl\u00edc\u00ed pol\u00edbili zem. Kousek chleba s medem se d\u00e1v\u00e1 i dobytku a dr\u016fbe\u017ei a p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce h\u00e1z\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b t\u0159i kam\u00ednky pomazan\u00e9 medem do studn\u011b, aby byla voda v\u017edycky \u010dist\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong>\u00a0 Al\u017eb\u011bta \u0160varcov\u00e1<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  “Ach, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/05\/ram-o-zelenem.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276470,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188954\/revisions\/276470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/276469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}