{"id":188891,"date":"2026-04-03T10:40:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188891"},"modified":"2026-04-04T18:10:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:10:23","slug":"ceske-tradice-bila-sobota-16-dubna-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188891","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota – 4. dubna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota je posledn\u00edm dnem p\u016fstu, tak\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b vydr\u017ete, v ned\u011bli na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed si d\u00e1me jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed, \u010di skopov\u00e9 maso.<\/h6>\n

R\u00e1no na b\u00edlou sobotu se umyjeme studenou vodou a zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny polknou studenou vodu z pramene, aby byla dobr\u00e1 komunikace v rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je to posledn\u00ed r\u00e1no co chod\u00ed d\u011bti s \u0159ehta\u010dkami, proto\u017ee na B\u00edlou sobotu se vrac\u00ed zvony z \u0158\u00edma.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti chod\u00ed na koledu a za \u0159eht\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy dob\u0159e odvedenou pr\u00e1ci, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nemalovan\u00e1 syrov\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Z nich pak hospodyn\u011b v ned\u011bli upe\u010de ber\u00e1nka a ty co zbydou nazdob\u00ed pro koledn\u00edky na pond\u011bl\u00ed. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka se tradi\u010dn\u011b barv\u00ed v ned\u011bli, aby byla co nej\u010derstv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chlapci a mu\u017ei vyraz\u00ed na prout\u00ed na poml\u00e1zku, jin\u00ed a\u017e v ned\u011bli. Po tom co dojdou dom\u016f, uprav\u00ed prout\u00ed a hned spletou poml\u00e1zku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mu\u017e by m\u011bl m\u00edt svou, vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b upletenou a hlavn\u011b \u017eivou, ne suchou. Je to p\u0159eci symbol \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Na b\u00edlou sobotu se chod\u00ed ke stud\u00e1nk\u00e1m a pramen\u016fm, je to jedin\u00fd den v roce, kdy jsou v\u0161echny stud\u00e1nky a prameny l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9. Voda se pak b\u011bhem roku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na r\u016fzn\u00e9 neduhy a zejm\u00e9na na teploty u d\u011bt\u00ed.
\nVoda, kterou si ten den naberete do \u010dist\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a budete ji uchov\u00e1vat v temnu, se cel\u00fd rok nezkaz\u00ed a je l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1. M\u00e1me to podlo\u017eeno i odborn\u00fdmi rozbory ud\u011blan\u00fdmi v den odb\u011bru vody a po roce. N\u00e1doba v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt opravdu \u010dist\u00e1, ze zku\u0161enosti bylo-li ve sklenici ml\u00e9ko, m\u016f\u017ee se voda zkazit (v\u00fdrazn\u011b zap\u00e1ch\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Pokud vodu z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku nevyu\u017eijete k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete ji s pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm pop\u00edjet p\u0159i p\u016fstu ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no nebo s n\u00ed zal\u00edt kv\u011btinky. Bylo by neuctiv\u00e9 ji vyl\u00edt do kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Zdislavin pramen na Lemberku je l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd celoro\u010dn\u011b, ale na b\u00edlou sobotu m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu. Lembersk\u00e9mu pramenu sv. Zdislavy se t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e9 Lurdy .<\/p>\n

A\u0165 je jak\u00e9koli po\u010das\u00ed m\u011bli bychom j\u00edt o p\u0159\u00edrody a d\u00e1t \u00factu stud\u00e1nk\u00e1m, pramen\u016fm a vod\u011b a p\u0159\u00e1t si jej\u00ed dostatek.<\/p>\n

Tento po\u010din souvis\u00ed s proslul\u00fdm otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm stud\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kraj\u00edch o Letnic\u00edch.
\nPouze \u010dist\u00e9 a svobodn\u00e9 d\u00edvky mohly \u00fa\u010dastnit tohoto ob\u0159adu. \u0160ly ke stud\u00e1nce a za zp\u011bvu p\u00edsn\u00ed ji celou vy\u010distili, vylily a vzdaly j\u00ed \u00factu, p\u0159\u00e1ly si dostatek vody.<\/p>\n

D\u011bv\u010data byla slavnostn\u011b v kroj\u00edch ustrojena a byla to pro n\u011b velik\u00e1 \u010dest, jedna z d\u00edvek byla kr\u00e1lovni\u010dka s kv\u011btn\u00fdm v\u011bncem na hlav\u011b a pentlemi. P\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed j\u00ed ostatn\u00ed d\u011bv\u010data pentle p\u0159idr\u017eovala a zp\u00edvala radostn\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b a \u0159\u00edkala \u0159\u00edkadla v\u011bnovan\u00e1 jen a jen stud\u00e1nce. Kr\u00e1lovni\u010dkou byla zpravidla nej\u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u00edvka. Pak dru\u017eice (dru\u017ei\u010dky) kr\u00e1lovni\u010dce sejmuly v\u011bne\u010dek a vhodili jej do stud\u00e1nky jako ob\u011btinu. Nakonec se zp\u011bvem nabraly vodu do d\u017eb\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Toto otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed stud\u00e1nek se d\u011blo dle m\u00edsta v r\u016fzn\u00fd \u010das, vlastn\u011b se mi nepoda\u0159il naj\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd celistv\u00fd term\u00edn. Objevuj\u00ed se t\u0159i a to prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den, B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota a Letnice.<\/p>\n

Dnes m\u016f\u017ee takto slavnostn\u011b p\u0159istoupit ke stud\u00e1nce ka\u017ed\u00fd a vzd\u00e1t j\u00ed \u00factu, ale \u010distit by ji m\u011bly pouze \u017eeny s \u010dist\u00fdm srdcem. Ov\u0161em kdy\u017e \u017een nen\u00ed a stud\u00e1nka je ladem mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed kdy\u017e j\u00ed vy\u010dist\u00ed kdokoliv. Nepe\u010dovan\u00e9 stud\u00e1nky velice rychle zanikaj\u00ed a vysychaj\u00ed, a i kdy\u017e nevyschnou, nemaj\u00ed pitnou vodu.
\nPro zaj\u00edmavost jen v na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed mati\u010dky Prahy m\u00e1me evidovan\u00fdch asi 130 pramen\u016f a stud\u00e1nek, ale z toho pouze asi 48 je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem udr\u017eovan\u00fdch a z toho ne v\u0161echny jsou v dobr\u00e9m stavu a jsou pitn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

K ob\u011bdu si d\u00e1me \u010do\u010dkovou pol\u00e9vku a jako hlavn\u00ed chod nudle s m\u00e1kem nebo fleky s houbami. Dopln\u00edme o mrkvov\u00fd sal\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A n\u011bco z liturgie a lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f:<\/p>\n

Tento den si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na b\u00edlou sobotu se neslou\u017e\u00ed m\u0161e ani bohoslu\u017eby s v\u00fdjimkou posledn\u00edho pomaz\u00e1n\u00ed a sv\u00e1tosti sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Po setm\u011bn\u00ed se slav\u00ed vigilie.
\nSv\u011bt\u00ed se ohe\u0148 p\u0159ed kostelem, kter\u00fd se zapaluje k\u0159emeny.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny hospodyn\u011b uhasili r\u00e1no ohe\u0148 a vzali si pol\u00ednko, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ilo\u017eili do ohn\u011b p\u0159ed kostelem, kter\u00fd se sv\u011btil. Posv\u011bcen\u00fd ohe\u0148, v\u011bt\u0161inou formou sv\u00edce \u010di lucerny, si pak p\u0159inesli dom\u016f a roztopili j\u00edm pec \u010di kamna. Z tohoto zvyku lze usoudit, \u017ee se na b\u00edlou sobotu z\u0159ejm\u011b d\u0159\u00edve neva\u0159ilo a nava\u0159ilo se den p\u0159edem, proto\u017ee sv\u011bcen\u00ed ohn\u011b a slavnost vigilie se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e po setm\u011bn\u00ed v noci ze soboty na ned\u011bli, kdy Kristus p\u00e1n vstal z mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Posv\u011bcen\u00fd ohe\u0148 si i dnes m\u016f\u017eeme don\u00e9st dom\u016f tzv. pa\u0161k\u00e1lem \u2013 velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edc\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se pe\u010de velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek, symbol ber\u00e1nka Bo\u017e\u00edho, a\u017e v ned\u011bli dopoledne, proto\u017ee v peci, kamnech \u010di plynov\u00e9 troub\u011b ho\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bcen\u00fd ohe\u0148.<\/p>\n

V Brtnick\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1znamech se objevuje \u010dl\u00e1nek, kdy byl tak\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n zvyk \u201eVyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed P\u00e1mb\u00ed\u010dka\u201c. Tehdy se nesla so\u0161ka Panny Marie a k\u0159\u00ed\u017e z kostela pr\u016fvodem k na most\u011b na rynku \u2013 bylo to proces\u00ed k odehn\u00e1n\u00ed moru (epidemi\u00ed). Pro\u010d se tento zvyk jmenoval Vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1nb\u00ed\u010dka a kdy bylo od n\u011bho ustoupeno se nepoda\u0159ilo zjistit. (pozn. A jak by se letos hodil\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  B\u00edl\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":252060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/15\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-b\u00edl\u00e1-sobota.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188891"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372066,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188891\/revisions\/372066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}