{"id":188779,"date":"2023-04-03T20:43:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T19:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188779"},"modified":"2023-04-03T20:43:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T19:43:46","slug":"stara-sumava-o-zlutem-nebo-sedivem-utery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188779","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O \u017elut\u00e9m nebo \u0161ediv\u00e9m \u00fater\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pravidla pro ur\u010den\u00ed data Velikonoc stanovil roku 325 Prvn\u00ed nikajsk\u00fd koncil. Podle nich p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky na ned\u011bli n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed po prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku. Pokud prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011bk p\u0159ipadne na ned\u011bli, slav\u00ed se Velikonoce a\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u011bli.<\/h6>\n

Trochu podez\u0159el\u00e9 je, \u017ee Kristova smrt se shoduje s jarn\u00ed rovnodennost\u00ed. Jakoby c\u00edrkev naroubovala nov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek na daleko star\u0161\u00ed tradici. Tak\u00e9 symboly z\u016fstaly stejn\u00e9. V\u0161echny se v\u00e1\u017eou k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu na konci zimy. Velikonoce jsou pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed sv\u00e1tky jara. Pro mnoh\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl sv\u00e1tk\u016f jara s velikono\u010dn\u00edm tajemstv\u00edm skryt anebo stoj\u00ed ve st\u00ednu V\u00e1noc, kter\u00e9 dnes znamenaj\u00ed dominantu roku. Snad je to t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u010d\u00e1st lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti po mnoho generac\u00ed odkl\u00e1n\u00ed od hled\u00e1n\u00ed duchovn\u00edch hodnot a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed jin\u00fdmi cestami. Jednotliv\u00e9 dny, kter\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed Velikono\u010dn\u00edmu pond\u011bl\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsou zrovna barvy spojen\u00e9 s t\u011bmito dny? Jejich ur\u010den\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jasn\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy se dokonce jedn\u00e1 pouze o historickou z\u00e1m\u011bnu slov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ze dn\u016f velikono\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fddne m\u00e1 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dny jsou m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, jin\u00e9 v sob\u011b skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a symboliku. N\u011bkdy zvyky konan\u00e9 v ten p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd den maj\u00ed ko\u0159eny v lidov\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, jindy v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se navz\u00e1jem prol\u00ednaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160ed\u00e1 barva je barvou neutrality a kompromisu. Typick\u00e1 barva st\u00edn\u016f vznikl\u00e1 sm\u011bs\u00ed sv\u011btla a temnoty. P\u0159itahuje opatrn\u00e9 a m\u00e1lo sebejist\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt strach ze \u017eivota. Pokud od \u0161ed\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00e9 emoce, pak je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm smutek, nuda, pokora a chudoba. \u017dlut\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd \u010dasto najdeme tak\u00e9 pod n\u00e1zvem \u0160ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd. \u017dlut\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd symbolizovalo zlato, sv\u011btlo a slunce. \u017dlut\u00e1 je j\u00e1sav\u00e1 barva i barva zralosti. V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed symbolizuje v\u011b\u010dnost, ctnost, rozum, \u00factu, vzne\u0161enost, \u017e\u00e1rlivost, Bo\u017e\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Pro\u010d byla \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na i \u0161ediv\u00e1 barva, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech bylo \u0161ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1no jako tlust\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd. To proto, \u017ee to byl posledn\u00ed den, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk mohl dosyta naj\u00edst p\u0159ed postn\u00edmi dny, kter\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zely Velikonoc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Nejinak tomu je i u \u0161ediv\u00e9ho \u00fater\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco na modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed se nem\u011blo pracovat, tak \u0161ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd byl den vyhrazen\u00fd \u00faklidu dom\u00e1cnosti. Tradice p\u0159ed velikono\u010dn\u00edho \u00faklidu v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 a\u017e do obdob\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f. V tento den by m\u011bly b\u00fdt z domu ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f vymeteny pavu\u010diny. V mnoha dom\u00e1cnostech se \u010distila okna nebo se dokonce b\u00edlilo. Den pat\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edm sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016fm a tak jestli doma n\u011bjak\u00e9ho m\u00e1te (a v\u00edte o tom), tak mu dejte trochu ml\u00e9ka nebo nechte na tal\u00ed\u0159ku kousek chleba.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska pohansk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f, ani t\u011bch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch, nem\u011bl tento den \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. To \u0161ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd, \u00fater\u00fd pln\u00e9 prachu, vymet\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, prost\u011b \u00faklidu. Ten \u00faklid k pa\u0161ijov\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu pat\u0159\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak k jaru. V\u0161ichni p\u0159ece chceme b\u00fdt zjara sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, \u010dist\u00ed, vit\u00e1ln\u00ed. V\u0161ichni chceme d\u00fdchat sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed vzduch, m\u00edt kole sebe \u010disto a prostor. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce prostoru kolem sebe, t\u00edm v\u00edce pocit\u016f volnosti a svobody, t\u00edm v\u00edce energie. A energie to je i ohe\u0148. I ten k jaru pat\u0159\u00ed, ohe\u0148 je toti\u017e zp\u016fsobem o\u010disty. I takov\u00e1 oby\u010dejn\u00e1 sv\u00ed\u010dka dok\u00e1\u017ee o\u010distit prostor, je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u010distu nab\u00edz\u00ed i vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Missale romanum. \u0158\u00edm, Vatik\u00e1n: Typis polyglotis Vaticani, 1970. Liturgick\u00fd rok. Ott\u016fv slovn\u00edk nau\u010dn\u00fd. Dvac\u00e1t\u00fd\u0161est\u00fd d\u00edl. Praha : J. Otto, 1907.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Pravidla <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/03\/ram-o-zlutem.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188779"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276311,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188779\/revisions\/276311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/276310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}