{"id":188583,"date":"2026-04-04T21:49:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188583"},"modified":"2026-04-05T18:32:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T17:32:33","slug":"pratele-ceskych-tradic-svaty-tyden-29-brezna-4-dubna-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188583","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden 30. b\u0159ezna – 6. dubna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kv\u011btn\u00e1 ned\u011ble n\u00e1m otev\u00edr\u00e1 tzv. svat\u00fd t\u00fdden. Svat\u00fdm t\u00fddnem nebo tak\u00e9 Pa\u0161ijov\u00fdm \u010di Velk\u00fdm nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das Velikonoc. M\u016fj drah\u00fd mu\u017e tomuto t\u00fddnu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 barven\u00fd, nebo\u0165 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den v t\u00fddnu m\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011blenou n\u011bjakou barvu. Velikonoce za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed Modr\u00fdm pond\u011bl\u00edm a kon\u010d\u00ed v poledne na \u010derven\u00e9 Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Nesou se v duchu utrpen\u00ed a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou pln\u00e9 \u017eenstv\u00ed, plodnosti a \u017eivota. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fd cyklus, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 sedm a p\u016fl dne, stejn\u011b jako Velikonoce.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den si projdeme jinou n\u00e1ladou, ka\u017ed\u00fd den uct\u00edme n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. M\u016f\u017eeme se v tento \u010das p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9mu nitru a to nejen \u017eeny, ale i mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Je to posledn\u00ed t\u00fdden \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edho p\u016fstu. T\u00fdden, kter\u00fd je vyhrazen velk\u00e9mu \u00faklidu.
\nB\u00edl\u00edme, vymet\u00e1me kom\u00edny, pucujeme okna, drhneme podlahy, v\u00e1pnem b\u00edl\u00edme chl\u00e9vy, v\u0161ude se zamet\u00e1, nat\u00edr\u00e1, veleb\u00ed. Ukl\u00edz\u00ed se zahr\u00e1dky, s\u00e1z\u00ed se nebo naopak se v n\u011bkter\u00e9 dny nesm\u00ed s\u00e1zet, sek\u00e1, hrabe.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 \u0161aty.<\/p>\n

A\u017e kdy\u017e je v\u0161e p\u0159ipraveno \u017eeny barv\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka, pe\u010dou, mu\u017ei pletou poml\u00e1zky – ale na to tradice pamatuje v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dny a tom si pov\u00edme pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

V tomto t\u00fddnu na sob\u011b nos\u00edme n\u011bco b\u00edl\u00e9ho jako symbol sv\u011btla a nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

O cel\u00fdch Velikonoc\u00edch nevyvol\u00e1vejme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konflikty a h\u00e1dky. Nesv\u00e1ry z nich pak trvaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd den tohoto t\u00fddne m\u00e1 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev, sv\u00e9 tradice a oby\u010deje. Postupn\u011b budou p\u0159ib\u00fdvat jednotliv\u00e9 dny, abychom mohli Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden kr\u00e1sn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edt s tradicemi, zvyky a ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Pro zaj\u00edmavost Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden z pohledu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a historie:<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden se slav\u00ed na pam\u00e1tku Kristova utrpen\u00ed, jeho t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 cesty ke smrti.
\nSlovo pa\u0161ije poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova pasus, co\u017e v latin\u011b znamen\u00e1 utrpen\u00ed. Pa\u0161ijov\u00fd se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli p\u0159ijel Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus se sv\u00fdmi u\u010dedn\u00edky do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, kde spolu se \u017eidovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem slavili Paschu, hebrejsky Pesach \u2013 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 ov\u0161em daleko star\u0161\u00ed tradici. Do\u010detla jsem se, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob od nom\u00e1dsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchodu jara ob\u011btovali mlad\u00e9ho ber\u00e1nka. Byl to krvav\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se krev pou\u017e\u00edvala na ochranu proti zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm. Krv\u00ed se nat\u00edraly k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu ty\u010de stan\u016f, v nich\u017e nom\u00e1di \u017eili. Maso pak spole\u010dn\u011b upekli na otev\u0159en\u00e9m ohni a sn\u011bdli je.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o ber\u00e1n\u010d\u00ed krvi souvis\u00ed s odchodem Izraelit\u016f z Egypta. And\u011bl pobil v\u0161echny prvorozen\u00e9 syny Egyp\u0165an\u016f, vyhnul se pouze dom\u016fm Hebrejc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli dve\u0159e ozna\u010den\u00e9 krv\u00ed ber\u00e1nka.\u00a0Toto nat\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed krv\u00ed m\u011blo je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed praktick\u00fd d\u016fvod a to ochranu d\u0159eva p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci a trouchniv\u011bn\u00edm. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to byla ochrana v obou rovin\u00e1ch. V na\u0161ich kraj\u00edch se ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu nat\u00edraly d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti staven\u00ed krv\u00ed hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed Velikonocemi se kon\u00e1vaj\u00ed rann\u00ed pobo\u017enosti, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pand\u011blinky. Dle kraje se konaj\u00ed v r\u016fznou dobu. Tam kde ji\u017e je jaro v pln\u00e9m rozpuku, se konaj\u00ed u\u017e ve \u010dty\u0159i r\u00e1no, aby lid\u00e9 mohli pracovat na polnostech a nic nezanedbali. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu v Po\u0161umav\u00ed touto dobou \u010dasto le\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00edh a tak se tyto pobo\u017enosti konaj\u00ed a\u017e na \u010dtvrtou hodinu odpoledn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1z ve\u0161ker\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f je v tomto t\u00fddnu sp\u00ed\u0161e truchliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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