{"id":188049,"date":"2024-09-04T20:26:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T19:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188049"},"modified":"2024-09-04T20:26:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T19:26:51","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-o-historii-gulase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=188049","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: O historii gul\u00e1\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gul\u00e1\u0161 je stejn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ve v\u0161ech st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch soused\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed a na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u00ed jeho domovinou je Turecko, kde byl chutnou dom\u00e1c\u00ed stravou a pro svou dostupnost surovin a jednoduchost p\u0159\u00edpravy byl obl\u00edbenou stravou tureck\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. N\u00e1sledkem por\u00e1\u017eky u Moh\u00e1\u010de pak byla tureck\u00e1 okupace \u00fazem\u00ed Uher, kter\u00e1 trvala skoro 150 let, a b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo mezi v\u0161emi obyvateli Uher a z\u00edskalo zde na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 oblib\u011b a popularit\u011b.<\/h6>\n

B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby byla do ma\u010farsk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b Turky zavedena paprika a dal\u0161\u00ed zvyklosti jejich kuchyn\u011b (konec 18. stol.). Z Ma\u010farska se d\u00edky jeho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie nejprve roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do Rakouska, \u010cech, Rumunska, na Slovensko i do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sv\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm s CK rakousko-uhersk\u00fdm mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm spojeny. Gul\u00e1\u0161, pak byl krajov\u011b r\u016fzn\u011b modifikov\u00e1n. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd gul\u00e1\u0161 m\u00e1 konzistenci pol\u00e9vky, kde\u017eto ostatn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 obdobn\u00e9 pokrmy jsou masit\u00e1 j\u00eddla “typu om\u00e1\u010dek”, ke kter\u00fdm se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v roce 1805 vydala v Karlov\u00fdch Varech Maria Anna Neudecker, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b kucha\u0159ka v mari\u00e1nskol\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9m hotelu Stern, svou knihu Die Bayerische K\u00f6chin in B\u00f6hmen \u2013 \u201eBavorsk\u00e1 kucha\u0159ka v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u0336 kniha, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena jak pro pansk\u00e9, tak i sprost\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b, a zde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm u\u017eitkem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na\u201c, nikdo netu\u0161il, \u017ee zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejen sl\u00e1vu \u010desk\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b, ale i gul\u00e1\u0161e. Jej\u00ed \u201eKolaschfleisch\u201c je prvn\u00ed, mimo Uhry, zve\u0159ejn\u011bnou informac\u00ed o gul\u00e1\u0161i. <\/span><\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e1 kucha\u0159ka ctihodn\u00e9 M. D. Rettigov\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161 a\u017e ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 1843. Z anonymn\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 kucha\u0159ky z roku 1819 p\u0159evzala gul\u00e1\u0161 do sv\u00e9 knihy \u201eDas neueste Universal \u0336 oder: Grosse Wiener Kochbuch\u201c \u0336 Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed aneb Velk\u00e1 v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 kucha\u0159ka, slavn\u00e1 Anna Dorn. Jako speci\u00e1ln\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed se zde objevuje tymi\u00e1n, bobkov\u00fd list, ocet, brambory, sardelka, v\u00edno, citronov\u00e1 k\u016fra a p\u00e1liv\u00e1 paprika. <\/span><\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a monarchii byla nesm\u00edrn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kniha Kathariny Prato \u201eDie S\u00fcddentische K\u00fcche\u201c, vydan\u00e1 v roce 1858, kde je recept nejen na ma\u010farsk\u00fd \u201eguly\u00e1sh\u00fas\u201c, ale i na dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt typ\u016f gul\u00e1\u0161e.
\nAle mus\u00edme se zm\u00ednit i o kuchyni vojensk\u00e9. C. a k. kucha\u0159sk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy n\u00e1m dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee gul\u00e1\u0161 si i zde vydobyl sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ji\u017e v roce 1827 byl v c. a k. p\u0159edpisov\u00e9 knize Soldaten K\u00fcche doporu\u010dov\u00e1n gul\u00e1\u0161 z prav\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 a pro mu\u017estvo oby\u010dejn\u00fd poln\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161. Doporu\u010dena je sm\u011bs mas v po\u0159ad\u00ed \u0336 ko\u0148sk\u00e9, hov\u011bz\u00ed, skopov\u00e9, telec\u00ed. A od t\u00e9 doby je gul\u00e1\u0161 uv\u00e1d\u011bn ve v\u0161ech vojensk\u00fdch stravovac\u00edch p\u0159edpisech dodnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nZdroj:<\/strong> Historie va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Gul\u00e1\u0161 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":320374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/04\/ram-gulas.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188049"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320373,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188049\/revisions\/320373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/320374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=188049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=188049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}