{"id":187587,"date":"2026-03-13T12:26:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=187587"},"modified":"2026-03-13T19:18:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T18:18:03","slug":"pratele-ceskych-tradic-druzebna-nedele-4-nedele-postni-22-brezna-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=187587","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Dru\u017eebn\u00e1 ned\u011ble \u2013 \u010dtvrt\u00e1 ned\u011ble postn\u00ed – 15. b\u0159ezna 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na tento den se maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 spolu dru\u017eit a sd\u00edlet spolu \u010das.<\/h6>\n

M\u00e1me ji\u017e polovinu p\u016fstu a tak si m\u016f\u017eeme dop\u0159\u00e1t tu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokrm, t\u0159eba dobrou rybu a pol\u00e9vku s dro\u017e\u010fov\u00fdmi knedl\u00ed\u010dky. St\u00e1le nej\u00edme maso.<\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b si napl\u00e1nujeme n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu – bu\u010f my pozveme n\u011bkoho na ob\u011bd nebo n\u011bkdo n\u00e1s. M\u016f\u017ee se up\u00e9ct i n\u011bco sladk\u00e9ho, kup\u0159\u00edkladu tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd jable\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vin jako\u017eto \u00factu na\u0161\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n

Nebo na dru\u017eebnou ned\u011bli m\u016f\u017eeme up\u00e9ct kol\u00e1\u010de dru\u017ebance, jako to d\u011blali v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Jsou to velk\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010de z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 se ma\u017eou sv\u011btl\u00fdm i tmav\u00fdm maz\u00e1n\u00edm a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee se maz\u00e1n\u00ed dru\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vybereme si a upe\u010deme pouze jeden druh sladk\u00e9ho pokrmu, abychom vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili st\u00e1le trvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch pod\u00e1val “p\u00e1lenec” se “suchou k\u016frkou”, rosolkou a pivem. I my si m\u016f\u017eeme tento den dop\u0159\u00e1t jednu sklenku n\u011b\u010deho lehk\u00e9ho, kup\u0159\u00edkladu v\u00edna (1-2dcl), \u010di jedno pivo (0,5l).<\/p>\n

P\u00e1lenec je pe\u010den\u00fd hr\u00e1ch sypan\u00fd cukrem a pep\u0159em. Suchou k\u016frkou se ozna\u010duj\u00ed na sucho ope\u010den\u00e9 rohl\u00edky. P\u00e1lenec na suchou k\u016frku se nep\u0159ipravoval jen doma ale i v hospod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na dru\u017eebnou ned\u011bli se maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 dru\u017eit a tak krom n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv se za na\u0161ich prababi\u010dek d\u011blalo p\u00e1r kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch zvyk\u016f:<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na chasa a d\u00edtka tuto mo\u017enost pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala, nebo\u0165 cel\u00fd p\u016fst se chodilo jen do \u0161koly a dom\u016f. Chlapci a d\u011bv\u010data se hromadn\u011b se\u0161li, ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159inesl rane\u010dek j\u00eddla a i kol\u00e1\u010d a spole\u010dn\u011b jej poj\u00eddali a bavili se. Tento zvyk je velice p\u011bkn\u00fd a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si praktikovat.<\/p>\n

Dru\u017eebn\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 jak od slova dru\u017eit, tak od slova dru\u017eba. Tento den je vyhrazen ml\u00e1denc\u016fm, je\u017e cht\u011bj\u00ed na Poml\u00e1zku j\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dat o ruku d\u00edvky. Budouc\u00ed \u017eenich jde s dru\u017ebou do chalupy budouc\u00ed nev\u011bsty a dohaduj\u00ed se n\u00e1mluvy. Tento akt byl spojen s mnoha zvyky. Jedn\u00edm bylo poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pu\u010d\u00e1lkou \u017eenicha, ta se pod\u00e1vala v tal\u00ed\u0159i s vidli\u010dkou. Znal\u00fd \u017eenich vy\u010dkal, a\u017e mu byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena l\u017e\u00edce, pustil-li se do pu\u010d\u00e1lky vidli\u010dkou, sklidil sm\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Na Chodsku tento den kon\u010dili p\u0159\u00e1stky ur\u010ditou z\u00e1bavou, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo Spou\u0161t\u011bdlo. O spou\u0161t\u011bdle se d\u00edvky a \u017eeny staraly, aby bylo dost rosolky, p\u00e1lence a \u201esuch\u00e9 k\u016frky\u201c a mu\u017ei a ml\u00e1denci aby bylo dost piva.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9to ned\u011bli se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 St\u0159edopostn\u00ed, R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1, R\u016f\u017eebn\u00e1, Dru\u017ebadln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edopostn\u00ed proto, \u017ee tato ned\u011ble byla pomysln\u00fdm st\u0159edem postn\u00edho obdobdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 nebo R\u016f\u017eebn\u00e1 proto, \u017ee se tento den v \u0158\u00edm\u011b sv\u011bt\u00ed Zlat\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Na dru\u017eebnou ned\u011bli se lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed dru\u017eit, tak se dru\u017eme\u00a0
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Recept na kol\u00e1\u010de je vlastn\u011b stejn\u00fd jako u \u010dern\u00e9 ned\u011ble, jen se pou\u017eije jin\u00e9 maz\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010de – dru\u017ebance<\/span><\/h6>\n

asi 1\/4 l ml\u00e9ka
\n30 g dro\u017ed\u00ed
\n80 g cukru
\n500 g hladk\u00e9 mouky
\n\u0161petka soli
\n3 \u017eloutky
\nvanilka
\ncitr\u00f3nov\u00e1 k\u016fra
\n100 g m\u00e1sla
\ntuk na pot\u0159en\u00ed plechu, 2 b\u00edlky na pot\u0159en\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f
\nN\u00e1divka: tvarohov\u00e1 a povidlov\u00e1 nebo makov\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

Z poloviny vlah\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka, dro\u017ed\u00ed, l\u017e\u00edce cukru a n\u011bkolika l\u017eic mouky p\u0159iprav\u00edme \u0159id\u0161\u00ed kv\u00e1sek a nech\u00e1me zkynout. Do m\u00edsy prosejeme mouku se sol\u00ed a cukrem, vlijeme vykynut\u00fd kv\u00e1sek, p\u0159id\u00e1me ve zbytku vlah\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka rozm\u00edchan\u00e9 \u017eloutky, vanilku, citr\u00f3novou k\u016fru a vlah\u00fd tuk (m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nakr\u00e1jen\u00fd na kousky pokojov\u00e9 teploty). Zad\u011bl\u00e1me vl\u00e1\u010dn\u00e9 t\u011bsto, propracov\u00e1v\u00e1me asi 10 minut, nech\u00e1me je zkynout na tepl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Pak rozd\u011bl\u00edme na 8 – 10 d\u00edl\u016f o v\u00e1ze asi 110-125 g, kter\u00e9 zakulat\u00edme v ruce do kuli\u010dky a d\u00e1me stranou. Dva kousky d\u00e1me na poma\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd plech m\u00e1sem nebo pe\u010d\u00edc\u00ed pap\u00edr. Do kousku had\u0159\u00edku zabal\u00edme a zav\u00e1\u017eeme rane\u010dek mouky a takto vzniklou kuli\u010dkou nebo p\u0159\u00edmo rukama vytla\u010dujeme a roztahujeme t\u011bsto do stran a vytvo\u0159\u00edme tak velk\u00fd ten\u010d\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010d s lehce zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi okraji a l\u017e\u00edc\u00ed poma\u017eeme n\u00e1divkami. Pokud m\u00e1me mal\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dek na frg\u00e1ly, m\u016f\u017eeme jej pou\u017e\u00edt. \u00dazk\u00e9 kraje kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f povla\u017e\u00edme b\u00edlkem. Kol\u00e1\u010de nech\u00e1me velmi kr\u00e1tce zkynout. Pak je vkl\u00e1d\u00e1me do p\u0159edeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9 trouby cca na 180\u00b0C a asi 20 minut (dle velikosti) je pe\u010deme do zlatova. Hotov\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pocukrovat – nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ladislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Na <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":250343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/13\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-dru\u017eebn\u00e1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187587"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":370438,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187587\/revisions\/370438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/250343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=187587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=187587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}