{"id":184974,"date":"2020-02-17T12:04:49","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T11:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=184974"},"modified":"2020-02-18T07:34:33","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T06:34:33","slug":"historicky-kalendar-17-2-1600-byl-upalen-giordano-bruno-kosmolog-a-filozof-ktery-predbehl-svou-dobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=184974","title":{"rendered":"HISTORICK\u00dd KALEND\u00c1\u0158: 17.2.1600 – Byl up\u00e1len Giordano Bruno, kosmolog a filozof, kter\u00fd p\u0159edb\u011bhl svou dobu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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P\u0159ed 420 lety byl up\u00e1len italsk\u00fd filozof, spisovatel a kosmolog, Giordano Bruno.<\/h6>\n

Giordano byl \u0161tvancem po velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. A\u010dkoli byl vysv\u011bcen\u00fdm kn\u011bzem, jeho my\u0161lenky byly a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nov\u00e1torsk\u00e9 a z pohledu tehdej\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve tedy kac\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Bruno byl v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed, kdo p\u0159i\u0161el s nekone\u010dnost\u00ed vesm\u00edru a mo\u017enost\u00ed, \u017ee Slunce (a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ani Zem\u011b) nen\u00ed jeho st\u0159edem. Dokonce tvrdil, \u017ee na\u0161e planeta nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tou jedinou obydlenou.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak zdaleka nebyly jedin\u00e9 “kac\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9” my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 Giordano nestydat\u011b hl\u00e1sal. P\u0159edn\u011b byl propag\u00e1torem panteismu, tedy filozofie, podle kter\u00e9 je v\u0161e na sv\u011bt\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednoho bo\u017esk\u00e9ho celku. V tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b se takov\u00e9 naz\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed na realitu pova\u017eovalo za skrytou formu ateismu. A ten se p\u00e1n\u016fm inkvizitor\u016fm pochopiteln\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepozd\u00e1val.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bruno byl tak\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdcem velk\u00fdch myslitel\u016f, jak\u00fdmi byli Leibnitz a Spinoza. Ji\u017e p\u0159ed jejich narozen\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161el s teori\u00ed tzv. mon\u00e1d a stal se taky otcem slavn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e1 prav\u00ed, \u017ee “v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed je moc”. Zab\u00fdval se tak\u00e9 rozvojem pam\u011bti a mnemotechnick\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami. B\u011bhem inkvizi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu byl pr\u00fd schopen na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed citovat cel\u00e9 strany z vlastn\u00edch spis\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Giordano Bruno byl nakonec obvin\u011bn z pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika katolick\u00fdch doktr\u00edn, v\u010detn\u011b panenstv\u00ed Panny Marie, a p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed 420 lety byl odsouzen a up\u00e1len. Bylo mu 52 let.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Honza BOBEK,\u00a0Thinking Gentleman<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  P\u0159ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":184976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/17\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-bruno.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=184974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185056,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184974\/revisions\/185056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/184976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=184974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=184974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=184974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}