{"id":183663,"date":"2021-01-29T14:20:47","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T13:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183663"},"modified":"2021-01-29T14:22:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T13:22:01","slug":"stara-sumava-hromnice-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183663","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Hromnice"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sn\u011b\u017eenka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e kalend\u00e1\u0159 hl\u00e1s\u00ed Hromnice –<\/em>
\n a sv\u00e1tek v \u00fanoru,<\/em>
\n sn\u011b\u017eenka otv\u00edr\u00e1 jaru petlice,<\/em>
\n pom\u00e1h\u00e1 slunci nahoru.<\/em>
\n Sn\u011b\u017eenko sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1, sn\u011b\u017e,<\/em>
\n ale ne sn\u00edh,<\/em>
\n sn\u011b\u017e n\u011b\u017enost, ty to dovede\u0161,<\/em>
\n a hrub\u00e1 zima zmiz\u00ed na san\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tek \u00fanora, kdy zpravidla v\u0161ude je\u0161t\u011b le\u017e\u00ed sn\u00edh, zima zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pevn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a slunce sice pomalu, ale jist\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 s\u00edle, pat\u0159\u00ed Hromnic\u00edm. P\u0159esn\u011bji, jejich dnem je druh\u00fd \u00fanor a mohli bychom je v \u0159e\u010di na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f ozna\u010dit jako prvn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky jara.<\/h6>\n

Hromnice se pomalu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me z na\u0161eho kalend\u00e1\u0159e vyt\u011bs\u0148ovat. Ale pro\u010d p\u0159ece, v\u017edy\u0165 Hromnice pat\u0159ila k tradic\u00edm na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee by zrovna Hromni\u010dky, jak se symbolicky \u0159\u00edkalo sv\u011bcen\u00fdm sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1m, n\u00e1s mohly ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed bou\u0159emi, hromy a blesky. Ale p\u0159esn\u011b v toto v\u011b\u0159ili na\u0161i d\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Sv\u00e1tek Hromnic je v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n r\u016fzn\u011b. V \u010dem se ale v\u0161ichni shoduj\u00ed, 2. \u00fanora se p\u016fl\u00ed zima, n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Z pohledu hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f to pr\u00fd b\u00fdvalo m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko z\u00e1sob krmiva. Na Hromnice by m\u011bli m\u00edt zkrmenou polovinu sena, obil\u00ed, brambor. T\u00fdkalo se z\u00e1sob jak pro jeho rodinu, tak pro jeho zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Na Hromnice p\u016fl kraj\u00edce a p\u016fl p\u00edce. A nen\u00ed na \u0161kodu se o \u017eivot na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f zaj\u00edmat. Zji\u0161\u0165ovat jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed osudy a oby\u010deje. Poznat jak kdysi tr\u00e1vili sv\u016fj \u010das a porozum\u011bt jim. A mo\u017en\u00e1 kdy\u017e porozum\u00edme jim, porozum\u00edme jednou i sami sob\u011b…<\/p>\n

Hromni\u010dky se ale rozsv\u011bcovaly i na den Svat\u00e9ho Bla\u017eeje, tedy hned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den, 3. \u00fanora. Tehdy p\u0159i m\u0161i svat\u00e9 d\u00e1val kn\u011bz lidem pod bradu k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem dv\u011b rozsv\u00edcen\u00e9 hromni\u010dky. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee budou m\u00edt cel\u00fd rok pokoj od bolesti v krku. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u0160umavy se pak rozsv\u011bcovaly i v \u010dase adventu, nebo kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo v dom\u011b zem\u0159el. Um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho obch\u00e1zeli v kruhu se zap\u00e1lenou hromni\u010dkou a modlili se. Kdy\u017e vydechl naposled, polo\u017eili jej na umrl\u010d\u00ed prkno, nebo alespo\u0148 na slamn\u00edk, aby nele\u017eel v pe\u0159in\u00e1ch, odkud se du\u0161i \u0161patn\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hromni\u010dka pak ho\u0159ela u jeho hlavy na stran\u011b od srdce a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b byla postavena n\u00e1dobka s vodout\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou a tou pak ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho pokropil. Hromnice byly tak\u00e9 sv\u00e1tkem o\u010disty. V p\u0159edtu\u0161e jara lid\u00e9 c\u00edtili pot\u0159ebu vysm\u00fd\u010dit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky, vym\u00e9st krby, uklidit st\u00e1je a dvory. Piln\u011b ukl\u00edzeli ka\u017ed\u00fd kout sv\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ve snaze ud\u011blat m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed \u017eivouc\u00ed jarn\u00ed energii, kterou ji\u017e c\u00edtili ve vzduchu. Za okny se objevovaly sv\u00edce, venku zapalovali velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, aby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pomohli bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu se sv\u011btlu v jeho p\u0159\u00edchodu.
\nTo, \u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00fd \u017eivot, potvrzovaly tak\u00e9 ovce, kter\u00e9 v tuto dobu pr\u00e1v\u011b rodily sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. N\u00e1dhern\u00fd d\u016fkaz Matky p\u0159\u00edrody o tom, \u017ee je ji\u017e p\u0159ipravena jim poskytnout svoji n\u00e1ru\u010d a podporu, aby mohla r\u016fst a zd\u00e1rn\u011b se vyv\u00edjet. Ochr\u00e1ncem st\u00e1d a dobytka byl pro star\u00e9 Slovany b\u016fh Veles, proto se v t\u00e9to dob\u011b obraceli tak\u00e9 k n\u011bmu pro podporu a s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Hromnice je vlastn\u011b prvn\u00ed dopis od jara. Venku sice je je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le sn\u00edh a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekvapit i mraziv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, ale jen samotn\u00e1 p\u0159edstava toho, \u017ee se budeme moci za p\u00e1r t\u00fddnu odd\u00e1vat prvn\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edm paprsk\u016fm a moci si p\u0159ivon\u011bt k prvn\u00edm sn\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1m, petrkl\u00ed\u010d\u016fm a prvosenk\u00e1m, v n\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvolat p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity. Kdy\u017e se dnes pod\u00edv\u00e1m z okna, m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edroda za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomalu probouzet. Ale je to asi jen chvilkov\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, nebo\u0165 slunce je je\u0161t\u011b zat\u00edm st\u00e1le vysoko a pan\u00ed zima je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka nebude cht\u00edt p\u0159edat svoje \u017eezlo. Ale je tak n\u011bjak v\u00edce sv\u011btla. A pr\u00e1v\u011b na Hromnice se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prodlu\u017eovat d\u00e9lka b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne, a to dokonce o celou hodinu oproti zimn\u00edmu slunovratu. A dokonce ke konci m\u011bs\u00edce \u00fanora se budeme moc t\u011b\u0161it s cel\u00e9 hodiny a p\u016fl. Tak\u017ee se m\u00e1me na co t\u011b\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Hromnice je v\u00e1z\u00e1na na prad\u00e1vn\u00fd c\u00edrkevn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, jeho\u017e bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm podn\u011btem je tzv. Sv\u00e1tek uveden\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b do chr\u00e1mu. Tento sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat ud\u00e1lost zapsanou v Luk\u00e1\u0161ov\u011b evangeliu. \u010cty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd den po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b narozen\u00ed, tak jak to bylo onehda zvykem v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici, p\u0159inesli Maria a Josef mal\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e do jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, aby sv\u00e9ho syna odevzdali Bohu. V chr\u00e1m\u011b se setkali s prorokem Simeonem, kter\u00fd vzal mal\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e do n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed a pronesl:\u201c Nyn\u00ed propou\u0161t\u00ed\u0161 sv\u00e9ho slu\u017eebn\u00edka, Pane, podle sv\u00e9ho slova. Nebo\u0165 m\u00e9 o\u010di vid\u011bly tv\u00e9 spasen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsi p\u0159ipravil p\u0159ede v\u0161emi n\u00e1rody. Sv\u011btlo, je\u017e bude zjeven\u00edm pohan\u016f, sl\u00e1vu pro tv\u016fj lid Izrael.\u201c A z\u0159ejm\u011b od tohoto Simeonova proroctv\u00ed o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i-sv\u011btle, poch\u00e1z\u00ed oby\u010dej, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal roz\u0161i\u0159ovat z\u0159ejm\u011b od 11. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hromnice z\u00e1rove\u0148 symbolizuji definitivn\u00ed konec v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmu \u010dasu. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b u\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti nen\u00ed ani stopy po v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch ozdob\u00e1ch, betl\u00e9mech \u010di v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strome\u010dc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> LANGHAMMEROV\u00c1, Ji\u0159ina. \u010ctvero ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed v lidov\u00e9 tradici. [s.l.]: Petrkl\u00ed\u010d, 2008. Robert Desnos Sn\u011b\u017eenka (ze sb\u00edrky Zp\u011bvobajky a kv\u011btomluva)<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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