{"id":183626,"date":"2020-02-01T20:07:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T19:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183626"},"modified":"2020-02-01T20:07:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-01T19:07:20","slug":"dtest-bezpecne-na-sjezdovce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183626","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: Bezpe\u010dn\u011b na sjezdovce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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I kdy\u017e posledn\u00ed zimy neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 na sn\u00edh, z\u00e1jem o ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed neutuch\u00e1. Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 are\u00e1ly se tak nejen u n\u00e1s st\u00e1le modernizuj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed, stav\u00ed se nov\u00e9 lanovky a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k propojov\u00e1n\u00ed sousedn\u00edch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f. St\u00e1le v\u00edce sjezdovek se k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi sjezdovkami \u010di b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fdmi trat\u011bmi a pohyb v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku vzniku nehod. Na co si tedy d\u00e1t pozor p\u0159i ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na sjezdovce? A jak\u00e1 zna\u010den\u00ed a pravidla je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Pravidla pro pohyb ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f v ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch are\u00e1lech jsou stanovena ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 norm\u011b. Ta obsahuje pravidla pro zna\u010den\u00ed a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed v zimn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch a p\u0159ehled v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fdch, z\u00e1kazov\u00fdch a informa\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek. Vymezuje i zdroje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mohou na sjezdovk\u00e1ch vyskytnout.<\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b p\u0159edn\u011b zdroje typick\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad hrany ter\u00e9nu, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed nerovnosti, stromy, rozje\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd ter\u00e9n, prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 \u010di omezen\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka sn\u011bhu, informa\u010dn\u00ed ty\u010de s ukazateli, b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba sjezdov\u00fdch trat\u00ed, bari\u00e9ry sn\u011bhu vznikl\u00e9 zasn\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di z\u00e1brany ohrani\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sjezdov\u00e9 trat\u011b. \u201eTypick\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed ze strany provozovatele ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. S t\u011bmito riziky se mus\u00ed toti\u017e ly\u017ea\u0159 vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00e1m a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit jim sv\u00e9 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 schopnosti a zp\u016fsob j\u00edzdy,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zdroje atypick\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 norma rovn\u011b\u017e definuje, p\u016fsob\u00ed na ly\u017ea\u0159e jako n\u00e1strahy. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u0161echny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky instalovan\u00e9 provozovatelem ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu na sjezdov\u00fdch trat\u00edch nebo v jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti, tedy sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 d\u011bla, nadjezdy a podjezdy, sloupy osv\u011btlen\u00ed pro ve\u010dern\u00ed ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje atypick\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sjezdov\u00fdch trat\u00ed s jinou sjezdovou \u010di b\u011b\u017eeckou trat\u00ed, propasti a strm\u00e9 \u00faseky mimo sjezdov\u00e9 trat\u011b, ocelov\u00e1 lana a kotv\u00edc\u00ed prvky navij\u00e1k\u016f, sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rolby \u010di organizace akc\u00ed na sjezdov\u00fdch trat\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Provozovatel ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu mus\u00ed atypick\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed podle jejich druhu bu\u010f ozna\u010dit varovn\u00fdmi znaky \u010di instalovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky (nap\u0159\u00edklad bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed matrace \u010di s\u00edt\u011b), nebo je odstranit. Pokud nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 je odstranit ani zabezpe\u010dit, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sjezdov\u00e1 tra\u0165 uzav\u0159ena, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesj\u00edzdnosti trati vlivem siln\u00e9ho v\u011btru \u010di sn\u011bhov\u00e9 kalamity.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch pravidel by m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd ly\u017ea\u0159 dodr\u017eovat pravidla Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 federace (FIS), kter\u00e1 jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je povinnost dodr\u017eovat tato pravidla stanovena p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1konem, jinde jsou obsa\u017eena v provozn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dech skiare\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pravidla FIS sice nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, nicm\u00e9n\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud \u010cR p\u0159i sv\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee jsou pro ly\u017ea\u0159e pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se na sjezdov\u00e9 trati z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 a jejich nedodr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje poru\u0161en\u00ed obecn\u00e9 preven\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud rovn\u011b\u017e v jin\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee ly\u017ea\u0159 je povinen p\u0159izp\u016fsobit rychlost a zp\u016fsob j\u00edzdy sv\u00fdm schopnostem a zku\u0161enostem a celkov\u00e9 situaci na m\u00edst\u011b, j\u00edm\u017e proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed, tedy zejm\u00e9na ter\u00e9nn\u00edm, sn\u011bhov\u00fdm a pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, v\u00fdhledov\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm, po\u010dtu a pohybu ostatn\u00edch ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f \u010di jin\u00fdch osob. Tedy tak, aby m\u011bl mo\u017enost v\u010das a v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti reagovat i na nenad\u00e1lou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v j\u00edzd\u011b,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pravidla FIS je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cR<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch za sjezda\u0159sk\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky by ly\u017ea\u0159i nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat ani na helmy \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy. Povinnost pou\u017e\u00edvat ly\u017ea\u0159skou helmu nen\u00ed v okoln\u00edch st\u00e1tech jednotn\u00e1. N\u011bkde je povinnost pou\u017e\u00edvat helmu pro d\u011bti do 15 let stanovena z\u00e1konem, jinde maj\u00ed skiare\u00e1ly tuto povinnost obsa\u017eenou ve sv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b nem\u00e1 helmu, m\u016f\u017ee ho provozovatel skiare\u00e1lu vyk\u00e1zat ze sjezdovky. Chyst\u00e1te-li se na ly\u017ee do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nezapom\u00ednejte ani na cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 pro zimn\u00ed sporty.<\/p>\n

dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  I <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":183647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/01\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-bezpe\u010dn\u011b.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183626"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183648,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183626\/revisions\/183648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/183647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}