{"id":183609,"date":"2021-02-02T21:47:33","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T20:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183609"},"modified":"2021-02-02T21:47:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T20:47:33","slug":"stara-sumava-unorove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=183609","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u00danorov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00danor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teskliv\u00e9 nebe zem\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\n v \u00fanoru je\u0161t\u011b teskliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\n svou \u0161ed\u00ed k obzoru se dru\u017e\u00ed<\/em>
\n a pad\u00e1 ml\u010dky do kalu\u017e\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u011b\u017eenku chladnou tiskne\u0161 k sp\u00e1nku,<\/em>
\n \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161 si ver\u0161\u00edk o sk\u0159iv\u00e1nku,<\/em>
\n zat\u00edmco kluci nasedaj\u00ed<\/em>
\n u\u017e na kon\u011b a jedou k m\u00e1ji.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159es bl\u00e1to ov\u0161em, p\u0159es kalu\u017ee,<\/em>
\n a vid\u00ed v d\u00e1lce kv\u00e9sti r\u016f\u017ee.<\/em> (Jaroslav Seifert)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e opravdov\u00e9 jaro nen\u00ed zas tak daleko a \u00fanor nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce v roce, m\u016f\u017ee o sob\u011b pan\u00ed zima d\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt \u2013 p\u0159ijde nenad\u00e1l\u00fd mr\u00e1z, napadne sn\u00edh a pt\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se v teplej\u0161\u00edch dnech u\u017e za\u010dali vesele oz\u00fdvat, zas posmutn\u00ed. V\u0161ak v\u00e1m taky ur\u010dit\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e v\u00e1s na tv\u00e1\u0159i nesm\u011ble za\u0161imr\u00e1 slun\u00ed\u010dko.<\/h6>\n

Leden se prom\u011bnil v \u00fanor, co\u017e je d\u016fvod k radosti, proto\u017ee i ve studen\u00e9m \u00fanoru se d\u00e1 pro\u017e\u00edt spousta radost\u00ed a legrace. Jen nesm\u00edme b\u00fdt zalezl\u00ed za pec\u00ed i kdy\u017e, na druhou stranu, n\u011bkdy je moc p\u011bkn\u00e9 zal\u00e9zt do tepla a jen tak si pov\u00eddat. Ve dnech, kdy v kom\u00edn\u011b kv\u00edl\u00ed meluz\u00edna a venku hu\u010d\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e1 v\u00e1nice, n\u00e1m ani nic jin\u00e9ho nezb\u00fdv\u00e1. \u00danor p\u016fvodn\u011b v kalend\u00e1\u0159i nebyl, spole\u010dn\u011b s lednem. Zima se nepo\u010d\u00edtala, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v n\u00ed nebojovali a pro zbyl\u00e9 obyvatele nem\u011blo zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Jen\u017ee m\u00edt rok rozd\u011blen\u00fd jen na deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f s pouh\u00fdmi 304 dny praktick\u00e9 nebylo. Pochopil to Gaius Julius Caesar. Pozd\u011bji se do toho vlo\u017eil dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159, Augustus. A\u017e pak nakonec jednomu osv\u00edcen\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu vlada\u0159i nejsp\u00ed\u0161 do\u0161lo, \u017ee je to hloupost. Rozhodl se tedy p\u0159idat do kalend\u00e1\u0159e i zbyl\u00e9 dny a rozd\u011blil je na m\u011bs\u00edce leden a \u00fanor. No, a d\u00e1l u\u017e ten p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zn\u00e1te! Zd\u00e1 se v\u00e1m to zamotan\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Karel \u010capek m\u011bl, co se druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce v roce t\u00fdk\u00e1, jasno. On m\u011bl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jasno i v jin\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, ale pokud setrv\u00e1me v \u00fanorov\u00e9m prostoru, m\u011bli bychom si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee \u010capek p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm optimismem v tomto smyslu neh\u00fd\u0159il. Ostatn\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt p\u016fvabnou knihu Zahradn\u00edk\u016fv rok, kde se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u00fanor je m\u011bs\u00edc bezesporu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. V tomto smyslu nelze ne\u017e s autorem souhlasit. Tenkr\u00e1t jako dnes. \u010capek se nad \u00fanorovou z\u00e1ludnost\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdm univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm zahradn\u00edkem podivuje: \u201e\u010certv\u00ed pro\u010d se o p\u0159estupn\u00fdch letech p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 jeden den zrovna tomuto vrtkav\u00e9mu, katar\u00e1ln\u00edmu, po\u0165ouchl\u00e9mu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu skr\u010dkovi; o p\u0159estupn\u00fd rok by se m\u011bl p\u0159idat jeden den kr\u00e1sn\u00e9mu m\u011bs\u00edci m\u00e1ji, aby jich bylo dvaat\u0159icet, a bylo by to.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to v\u016fbec \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad, kr\u00e1tit \u010dasy zl\u00e9 a nastavovat ty dobr\u00e9. A pokud tak nelze \u010dinit s ro\u010dn\u00ed prom\u011bnlivost\u00ed, po\u010das\u00edm a postaven\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed planety v\u016f\u010di Slunci, neb to jsou z\u00e1konitosti dan\u00e9, st\u00e1lo by za pokus u\u010dinit tot\u00e9\u017e alespo\u0148 s \u00fanorov\u00fdmi zl\u00fdmi n\u00e1pady a my\u0161lenkami, kter\u00e9 by mohly ustoupit a uvolnit prostor t\u011bm dobr\u00fdm. Potom by \u00fanor mohl b\u00fdt vlastn\u011b docela sympatick\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Nelze se tedy divit, \u017ee byly vymy\u0161leny nejen pranostiky na cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, ale dokonce se i objevila chytr\u00e1 \u00faslov\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 dny v m\u011bs\u00edci. No, nev\u00edm, jestli je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u016fbec v \u00fanoru uhodnout, jak bude druh\u00fd den, nato\u017e se \u0159\u00eddit n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co se dvakr\u00e1t vyplnilo a pak n\u00e1s to po\u010das\u00ed p\u011bkn\u011b vype\u010de.<\/p>\n

Zimy na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f byly krut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 nad\u00edlka byla podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a d\u00edky trval\u00fdm mraz\u016fm byl sn\u00edh synonymem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Po\u010das\u00ed bylo stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak jej zn\u00e1me v sou\u010dasnosti. \u00danor se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1ludn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm nad\u011blal vr\u00e1sky nejednomu zahradn\u00edkovi. Holomrazy, slunce, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na s\u00edle, v\u011btrno a vlhko, po\u010das\u00ed nest\u00e1l\u00e9 ji\u017e v dob\u011b na\u0161ich praotc\u016f. Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se jaro se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nesm\u011ble hl\u00e1sit o slovo. Ve dne se p\u0159\u00edroda t\u011b\u0161\u00ed ze slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f, v noci ude\u0159\u00ed mrazy, za kter\u00e9 by se ani leden nestyd\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Ani d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 v tomto m\u011bs\u00edci dle dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fanorov\u00e9 pranostiky \u00farod\u011b nep\u0159eje: \u201e\u00danorov\u00e1 voda \u2013 pro pole \u0161koda\u201c. Voda toti\u017e v tomto obdob\u00ed odte\u010de bez u\u017eitku. Naopak zmrzl\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed, bude p\u0159\u00edrodou vyu\u017eita.
\nA tak se pr\u00e1v\u011b vrtochy m\u011bs\u00edce \u00fanora staly z\u00e1kladem tohoto r\u010den\u00ed. \u00danor je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro uchov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1hy pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jarn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a rozpuk vegetace, jak potvrzuj\u00ed i meteorologov\u00e9. Je to ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00e9mu se u\u017e zima nechce poslouchat. D\u011bl\u00e1 si zkr\u00e1tka, co chce.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc \u00fanor s sebou nese \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch pranostik. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad i tzv. Mat\u011bjovsk\u00e9 pranostiky, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k 24. \u00fanoru, poukazuj\u00ed na prom\u011bnlivost po\u010das\u00ed v tomto obdob\u00ed. \u0158ada z nich ukazuje na bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se jaro, v\u011bt\u0161inou ale volaj\u00ed po nutnosti st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zimy. Proto\u017ee: \u201eKdy\u017e ko\u010dka le\u017e\u00ed v \u00fanoru na slunci, poleze v dubnu za kamna\u201c, ale pokud: \u201eV \u00fanoru sn\u00edh a led \u2013 v l\u00e9t\u011b nanesou v\u010dely med\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Mat\u011bjovsk\u00fdch pranostika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eSvat\u00fd Mat\u011bj ledy l\u00e1me, nem\u00e1-li jich, nad\u011bl\u00e1 je\u201c. Inu zima je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159edala svoji vl\u00e1du. Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se b\u0159ezen a jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eB\u0159ezen za kamna vlezem, duben je\u0161t\u011b tam budem.\u201c A tak nejen \u00fanor, ale i nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017eou je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zatopit v kamnech. Dnes se hlavn\u011b soust\u0159e\u010fujeme na to, \u017ee n\u00e1m m\u011bs\u00edc \u00fanor p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed den. Zapomn\u011bli jsme na skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam sv\u00e1tku Hromnic a s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 se sv\u011btlem a del\u0161\u00edm b\u00edl\u00fdm dnem souvis\u00ed. Je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee se n\u00e1m op\u011bt nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edt spojen\u00ed s na\u0161\u00ed minulost\u00ed a odkazem p\u0159edk\u016f. I v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b se m\u016f\u017eeme naladit na p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jarn\u00ed energii, kter\u00e1, bez ohledu na na\u0161e modern\u00ed v\u00fddobytky, nikam nezmizela. Jen ji nec\u00edt\u00edme, nejsme s n\u00ed ve spojen\u00ed. Je p\u0159\u00edtomna samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i ve m\u011bstech, nem\u016f\u017eeme ji jednodu\u0161e minout. Proto ti z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed c\u00edt\u00edme pot\u0159ebu ji p\u0159iv\u00edtat, otev\u0159\u00edt j\u00ed svoji n\u00e1ru\u010d, pozvat ji do sv\u00e9ho domova a srdce, ud\u011blejme to.<\/p>\n

Ud\u011blejme to jakkoli, tak, jak to vn\u00edm\u00e1me, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me mo\u017enosti. Vyu\u017eijme op\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m plynut\u00ed \u010dasu, spojme se sami se sebou zase v jednom z ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, v den, kter\u00fd je tu pro n\u00e1s od nepam\u011bti p\u0159ipraven. A\u0165 u\u017e najdeme jenom chvilku, nebo si dovol\u00edme vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00edce \u010dasu, p\u0159i tom spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed nem\u016f\u017eeme sami sebe a je\u0161t\u011b k\u0159ehkou, ale u\u017e \u017eivouc\u00ed jarn\u00ed energii minout. M\u016f\u017eeme vy\u010distit sv\u00e9 domy a zahrady, zap\u00e1lit ohe\u0148 v krbu \u010di venku v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Nebo jen m\u016f\u017eeme posed\u011bt s rodinou, s p\u0159\u00e1teli a p\u0159i svitu sv\u00ed\u010dky spole\u010dn\u011b oslavit p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed energii nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota.
\nM\u011bjte se p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u011b \u00fanorov\u011b….<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje. Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00danor <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":214790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183609"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214791,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183609\/revisions\/214791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/214790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}