{"id":181768,"date":"2025-01-01T10:43:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T09:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=181768"},"modified":"2025-01-01T10:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T09:43:52","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-amatersti-fotografove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=181768","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed fotografov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160umava jako fotografick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma bylo p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b barvit\u00e9 ji\u017e v \u010dasech c. k. monarchie. Mal\u00ed\u0159i, kresl\u00ed\u0159i a romanti\u010dt\u00ed hleda\u010di rousseauvsk\u00e9ho ide\u00e1lu kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 nedot\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody nach\u00e1zeli na \u0160umav\u011b panensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ostrovy, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u011bt tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159iny. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1dum\u010div\u00e1 n\u00e1lada \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f mohla b\u00fdt zdrojem inspirace pro pokusy amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f s u\u0161lechtil\u00fdmi fotografick\u00fdmi tisky, kter\u00e9 nam\u00edsto popisnosti zd\u016fraz\u0148ovaly n\u00e1ladu a atmosf\u00e9ru, citov\u00fd pro\u017eitek.<\/h6>\n
Z\u00e1\u017eitky od vesnick\u00e9ho fotografa<\/h6>\n

Bylo to je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u00e1ch, kdy se pou\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00fdhradn\u011b fotografick\u00e9 desky. Fotograf musel vklouznout pod \u010dernou plachetku, aby v\u0161echno p\u0159edem nastavil. P\u0159ed n\u00edm sed\u011bla star\u00e1 Tomalka (\u0159\u00edkalo se u n\u00e1s “Tomalin”), p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na sn\u00edmek v napjat\u00e9m o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed budouc\u00edch. Ticho p\u0159eru\u0161ila fotografova slova: “A te\u010f se p\u011bkn\u011b pod\u00edvejte semhle dovnit\u0159!” a uk\u00e1zal na \u010do\u010dku. Star\u00e1 selka se hnula sm\u011brem k p\u0159\u00edstroji, aby vyhov\u011bla udan\u00e9mu pokynu co mo\u017en\u00e1 doslova.<\/p>\n

Byla Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda a m\u016fj otec, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l s Niglovou kapelou, p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed dorazil dom\u016f po t\u0159ech dnech a noc\u00edch nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinkov\u00e1n\u00ed na masopustn\u00edch z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch. V na\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btnici sed\u011bli jen podomn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, kter\u00fdm pro\u0161ly doklady. Kdy\u017e se na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dalo o nov\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, bylo k tomu t\u0159eba fotografie. Chud\u00e1k tat\u00ednek, jedin\u00fd fotograf amat\u00e9r v obci, m\u011bl te\u010f ka\u017ed\u00e9mu stvo\u0159it podobenku, aby se nemuseli jeden ka\u017ed\u00fd trm\u00e1cet do Vimperka do profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho ateli\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

Pos\u00edlal tedy jednoho po druh\u00e9m ke zdi, ani\u017e by si ov\u0161em v\u0161iml, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b nad jejich hlavami vis\u00ed misn\u00edk s n\u00e1dob\u00edm. M\u011bl dost pr\u00e1ce s fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm sam\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Schworzei Heinrich, jak se mu po chalup\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo, m\u011bl cestu do Plzn\u011b. Kdy\u017e mu prohl\u00ed\u017eeli na hranici (jde nejsp\u00ed\u0161 o hranici s Protektor\u00e1tem) pas, div \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka netrefila mrtvice. Rovnou na temeni hlavy tr\u016fnil na\u0161emu \u0161umavsk\u00e9mu cestuj\u00edc\u00edmu hrnek, jin\u00e9mu z t\u011bch, co u n\u00e1s ve sv\u011btnici p\u00f3zovali, zase kafemlejnek, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu vlastn\u011b n\u011bco, co se jen najde v polici s n\u00e1dob\u00edm. Kdy\u017e ta kontrola zase p\u0159i\u0161la k sob\u011b, velice ji ov\u0161em zaj\u00edmala adresa toho poveden\u00e9ho fotografa.<\/p>\n

Fotografi\u00ed se v prvn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu mohli v Po\u0161umav\u00ed zaob\u00edrat z\u0159ejm\u011b jen amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1jemci. Podle studi\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch badatel\u016f I. Jordan, M. Frank a P. Praxla je nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b datovanou fotografie ze \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho regionu z\u00e1b\u011br z Volar po po\u017e\u00e1ru roku 1863. Jen m\u00e1lo mlad\u0161\u00ed je sn\u00edmek rodn\u00e9ho domu Adalberta Stiftera v Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho fotografa Johanna Schneidera. Mimo oblast vlastn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 \u0160umavy je z\u0159ejm\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00edm z regionu panoramatick\u00fd pohled na Su\u0161ici, na n\u011bm\u017e je zachycen d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd most zni\u010den\u00fd na ja\u0159e roku 1859. Kdo byl jeho autorem, nen\u00ed zat\u00edm zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n

Vedle fotograf\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na \u0160umavu p\u0159icestovali jako \u201efotografov\u00e9 turist\u00e9\u201c, p\u016fsobili na \u0160umav\u011b ji\u017e v dob\u011b tak\u00e9 fotografov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u011b usedl\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se zab\u00fdvali portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po n\u00e1stupu fotografick\u00fdch vizitek po roce 1859 se stala z\u00e1kladem ob\u017eivy v\u011bt\u0161iny fotograf\u016f. Znamenala jistotu objedn\u00e1vky, fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tek bylo odvisl\u00e9 od organizace prodeje a nejist\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku. Proto se m\u00edstn\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 – a to plat\u00ed pro cel\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 – v\u011bt\u0161inou fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm pam\u011btihodnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvali jen okrajov\u011b. S rozvojem amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 fotografie, obecn\u00fdm rozmachem turistiky a snadnost\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeleznic\u00ed \u0160umava st\u00e1le v\u00edce l\u00e1kala k fotografick\u00fdm v\u00fdlet\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Fotografi\u00ed se v prvn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezu mohli v Po\u0161umav\u00ed zaob\u00edrat z\u0159ejm\u011b jen amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1jemci. K takov\u00fdm lidem m\u011bl bl\u00edzko Vojt\u011bch Kramer, p\u0159evor konventu augusti\u00e1n\u016f v Doma\u017elic\u00edch, biskupsk\u00fd not\u00e1\u0159 v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il k prvn\u00edm v \u010cech\u00e1ch, kdo experimetovali s nejstar\u0161\u00ed technikou syst\u00e9mu pozitiv-negativ – kalotypi\u00ed a jeho\u017e sn\u00edmky jsou ulo\u017eeny v Muzeu Chodska. Je v\u0161ak jist\u00e9, \u017ee \u0160umavu k\u0159\u00ed\u017eili ko\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 ji\u017e kr\u00e1tce po n\u00e1stupu nov\u00e9 zobrazovac\u00ed techniky, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dla fotografii na dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159icet let a to takzvan\u00e9ho mokr\u00e9ho kolodiov\u00e9ho procesu. I kdy\u017e \u010dinnost t\u011bchto prvn\u00edch skute\u010dn\u00fdch fotograf\u016f z Prahy, V\u00eddn\u011b, Mnichova, Lince nen\u00ed systematicky zdokumentov\u00e1na, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed doklady v muze\u00edch existuj\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tky fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u0160umav\u011b jsou tak zat\u00edm zahaleny tajemstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Kaltenbach – Heimat im B\u00f6hmerwald (1980), s. 315-316 Ingeborg Streinzov\u00e1 autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161 Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, historie fotografie<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0160umava <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":333164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/31\/ram-fotografove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181768"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":333165,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181768\/revisions\/333165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/333164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}