{"id":181029,"date":"2020-01-02T17:00:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-02T16:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=181029"},"modified":"2020-01-02T17:00:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T16:00:37","slug":"dtest-co-noveho-ceka-spotrebitele-v-roce-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=181029","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: Co nov\u00e9ho \u010dek\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitele v\u00a0roce 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Rok se s\u00a0rokem se\u0161el a letos zavr\u0161\u00edme druhou dek\u00e1du 21. stolet\u00ed. Jak\u00fd bude tento rok z\u00a0hlediska spot\u0159ebitele? Na co nov\u00e9ho se m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it a \u010deho se m\u00e1 ob\u00e1vat? dTest p\u0159ipravil v\u00fdb\u011br zm\u011bn z\u00e1kon\u016f, poplatk\u016f a dan\u00ed dopadaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo na spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00e9 bu\u010f pr\u00e1v\u011b nastaly, nebo kter\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me pozd\u011bji v\u00a0roce 2020.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Za\u010dneme t\u00edm hor\u0161\u00edm, tedy t\u00edm, co od 1. ledna 2020 zdra\u017eilo. \u201eJe to nap\u0159\u00edklad zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed poplatku za vklad do katastru nemovitost\u00ed na 2000 korun, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed cigaret, alkoholu nebo hazardu. Nov\u011b se nyn\u00ed zda\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdhry nad jeden mili\u00f3n korun v loteri\u00edch, s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch nebo v rulet\u011b. Da\u0148 \u010din\u00ed 15 %. Zv\u00fd\u0161ily se i n\u011bkter\u00e9 ceny slu\u017eeb \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. \u010cesk\u00e1 po\u0161ta nav\u00edc od 1. \u00fanora 2020 zavede takzvan\u00e9 dvourychlostn\u00ed doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed listovn\u00edch z\u00e1silek. \u201eRychlej\u0161\u00ed\u201c dopisy, s\u00a0vylepenou zn\u00e1mkou se symbolem \u201eA\u201c (ta zdra\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0sedm korun na 26), budou muset b\u00fdt viditeln\u011b ozna\u010den\u00e9 \u201eD+1\u201c. \u201ePomalej\u0161\u00ed\u201c dopisy se zn\u00e1mkou se symbolem \u201eB\u201c za cenu 19 korun budou doru\u010dov\u00e1ny zpravidla dva pracovn\u00ed dny po pod\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed ji\u017e k\u00a0tomu, z\u00a0hlediska spot\u0159ebitele, pozitivn\u00edmu. Od\u00a01. kv\u011btna 2020 dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH na 10 % t\u0159eba u vodn\u00e9ho a sto\u010dn\u00e9ho, kade\u0159nick\u00fdch a holi\u010dsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, knih, e-knih a audioknih, stravovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nealkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f a\u00a0to\u010den\u00e9ho piva. D\u00e1le i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b myt\u00ed oken prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho v dom\u00e1cnostech, dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti, star\u00e9, nemocn\u00e9 a zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 ob\u010dany, drobn\u00fdch oprav nebo \u00faprav obuvi, od\u011bv\u016f nebo j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH se m\u016f\u017ee (ale nemus\u00ed) projevit ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen pro spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

Pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eby elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed (mobily, pevn\u00e9 linky, kabelov\u00e9 a satelitn\u00ed televize, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0internetu a podobn\u011b) je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byla p\u0159ijata novela z\u00e1kona o elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch. \u201ePravidla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od dubna 2020 podstatn\u011b zrychl\u00ed proces zm\u011bny oper\u00e1tora a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed smluvn\u00ed pokuty za p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy na dobu ur\u010ditou,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a vysv\u011btluje: \u201eP\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b oper\u00e1tora ji\u017e spot\u0159ebitel nebude muset obch\u00e1zet oba oper\u00e1tory, ale cel\u00fd proces zm\u011bny vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed nov\u00fd, p\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed oper\u00e1tor. Tato v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed postaven\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se budou vztahovat na v\u0161echny smlouvy, tedy i na smlouvy uzav\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159ed nabyt\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u00e9to novely.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0budoucnu se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 podstatn\u011b zlep\u0161it zp\u016fsob komunikace se st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou. A to d\u00edky z\u00e1konu o pr\u00e1vu na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, jeho\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2020. Pokud z\u00e1kon vstoup\u00ed v platnost, bude m\u00edt vl\u00e1da dal\u0161\u00ed rok na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed harmonogramu digitalizace a \u00fa\u0159ady pot\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky na to, aby sv\u00e9 agendy, uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0katalogu slu\u017eeb, digitalizovali. Z\u00e1kon bude garantovat pr\u00e1vo jednotlivc\u016f komunikovat s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady pouze elektronicky a zbav\u00ed je povinnosti prokazovat sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi listinami (nap\u0159. r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdpisy z\u00a0registr\u016f), kdy\u017e zakotv\u00ed princip \u201eob\u00edhaj\u00ed data, nikoliv lid\u00e9\u201c. Nepodnikaj\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m z\u00e1kon ponech\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo nepou\u017e\u00edvat elektronick\u00fd zp\u016fsob komunikace.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm boji proti energetick\u00fdm \u0161mejd\u016fm se chyst\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla upravit zprost\u0159edkovatelskou \u010dinnost v\u00a0energetice jako nov\u00fd druh licencovan\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Licenci bude ud\u011blovat a zprost\u0159edkovatele registrovat Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Z\u00e1kon d\u00e1le spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm poskytne mo\u017enost bez postihu vypov\u011bd\u011bt uzav\u0159enou smlouvu, pokud byla sjedn\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovatele nebo na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedn\u00e1n\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k \u010dinnosti zprost\u0159edkovatele. Lh\u016fta pro v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f bude shodn\u00e1 jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smluv uzav\u00edran\u00fdch t\u0159eba p\u0159i podomn\u00edm prodeji. Tedy b\u011b\u017e\u00ed ode dne uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy do patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dne po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny nebo plynu nov\u00fdm dodavatelem, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201ePozorn\u011b sledujeme tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0oblasti hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob, kter\u00e9 se mohou st\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ochrany pr\u00e1v \u010desk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Legislativn\u00ed rada vl\u00e1dy na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku doporu\u010dila vl\u00e1d\u011b ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o hromadn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem jeho dal\u0161\u00ed cesty z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdm procesem v\u00a0roce 2020. Z\u00e1kon o hromadn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit postaven\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich stejn\u00fdch nebo obdobn\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f u soudu,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 nem\u011bli zapomenout na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces p\u0159echodu pozemn\u00edho televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z DVB-T na standard DVB-T2\/HEVC, kter\u00fd bude dokon\u010den v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2020. Pot\u00e9 ji\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 naladit vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u016fvodn\u00edm form\u00e1tu nikde na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e1 data lze nal\u00e9zt na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce www.televizezadarmo.cz<\/strong><\/a>, kterou provozuje Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu.<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Rok <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-co-nov\u00e9ho.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181032,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181029\/revisions\/181032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}