{"id":180331,"date":"2021-12-22T17:31:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T16:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=180331"},"modified":"2021-12-22T22:37:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T21:37:15","slug":"pratele-ceskych-tradic-rybi-polevka-kapr-a-obchuzka-lucii-23-prosinec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=180331","title":{"rendered":"P\u0158\u00c1TEL\u00c9 \u010cESK\u00ddCH TRADIC: Ryb\u00ed pol\u00e9vka, kapr a obch\u016fzka Luci\u00ed – 23. prosinec"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Den p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem je posledn\u00ed term\u00edn, kdy zab\u00edj\u00edme kapra a p\u0159ipravujeme z n\u011bj ryb\u00ed pol\u00e9vku a porce na obalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku naleznete p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f.<\/h6>\n

Tak\u00e9 je to posledn\u00ed term\u00edn pro p\u0159\u00edpravu bramborov\u00e9ho sal\u00e1tu a je dobr\u00e9 si p\u0159ipravit t\u011bsto na \u0161tr\u016fdl, kter\u00fd se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den k ob\u011bdu – pokud nedr\u017e\u00edme \u00fapln\u00fd p\u016fst a\u017e do ve\u010de\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pokud jsme to ji\u017e neu\u010dinili, p\u0159ichyst\u00e1me si v\u00fdzdobu na \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed st\u016fl a zkontrolujeme v\u00fdzdobu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stromku – hlavn\u011b sv\u011bt\u00fdlka.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der si nezapomeneme vy\u017eehlit sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u0161aty a hospody\u0148ky z\u00e1st\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v podve\u010der \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne chod\u00edvaj\u00ed Lucie<\/a> po staven\u00edch a trestaj\u00ed ty, je\u017e nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbytek jako ze \u0161katulky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

“Lucky” chodily 23. prosince na ve\u010dern\u00ed obch\u016fzku po staven\u00edch, jak v \u010cech\u00e1ch, tak na Morav\u011b.<\/em>
\n Byly od\u011bny do b\u00edl\u00fdch prost\u011bradel a spodni\u010dek, p\u0159es obli\u010dej m\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u0161krabo\u0161ky nebo pomou\u010dn\u011bn\u00fd obli\u010dej. V \u010cech\u00e1ch to byl nej\u010dast\u011bji velk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd zoban s otvory pro o\u010di. Chodily aspo\u0148 dv\u011b. V jedn\u00e9 ruce ko\u0161\u00edk nebo ko\u0161t\u011b a v druh\u00e9 peroutku, \u010dast\u011bji v\u0161ak hus\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo, je\u017e jedna m\u011bla zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 hladkou moukou. T\u00edm testovali ve staven\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b v p\u0159edve\u010der \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne dob\u0159e naklizeno a v\u0161ude ut\u0159en\u00fd prach. Nem\u011bla-li, byla potrest\u00e1na (nikde jsem se zat\u00edm nedo\u010detla ani mi nikdo nepov\u011bd\u011bl jak). Pokud bylo v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku druh\u00e1 Lucka pohladila v\u0161echny pomou\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem po tv\u00e1\u0159i a z ko\u0161\u00edku vyt\u00e1hla n\u011bco mal\u00e9ho dobr\u00e9ho pro d\u011bti, t\u0159eba jabl\u00ed\u010dko nebo o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek.<\/em><\/p>\n

A jak to bylo s juli\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em? (P\u0159evzato ze Severn\u00edch list\u016f – prosinec 2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 VIII., kter\u00fd v roce 1582 vydal tzv. Bulu Intergravissimas, podle n\u00ed\u017e se m\u011blo \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed dn\u016f posunout o 10 dn\u016f dop\u0159edu. A to proto, aby se vyrovnalo zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e za \u201eastronomick\u00fdm\u201c. Jak je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, astronomick\u00fd rok netrv\u00e1 365 dn\u00ed, ale o n\u011bco v\u00edce. Proto se ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159estupn\u00fd 29. \u00fanor, obdobn\u011b ani ka\u017ed\u00fd kulat\u00fd st\u00fd rok neb\u00fdv\u00e1 stejn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. Prost\u011b st\u00e1le n\u011bco p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 nebo se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 Juli\u00e1nsk\u00fd s t\u011bmito odchylkami nepo\u010d\u00edtal a proto se \u201ezpo\u017e\u010foval\u201c. Nov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 byl sestaven bratry Liliov\u00fdmi a na po\u010dest pape\u017ee \u0158eho\u0159e, kter\u00fd jej uvedl v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd. Po\u010d\u00edtal u\u017e s d\u00e9lkou dne 365 dn\u016f, 5 hodin, 49 hodin a 16 vte\u0159in (co\u017e je mimochodem hodn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9 a od hodnoty \u201etropick\u00e9ho roku\u201c, kter\u00fd pova\u017eujeme za p\u0159esn\u00fd my, se li\u0161\u00ed o pouh\u00fdch 30 vte\u0159in). V \u010cech\u00e1ch jsme m\u011bli takto pokrokov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 mezi prvn\u00edmi, u\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed. Pomineme-li zem\u011b, kde pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na n\u00e1\u0161 vkus pon\u011bkud exotick\u00e9 kalend\u00e1\u0159e (japonsk\u00fd, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd, isl\u00e1msk\u00fd, \u017eidovsk\u00fd a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch), je do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby n\u011bkolik k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde se gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 neujal. Jde o zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed pape\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v l\u00e1sce a tak nikdy neuznaly jeho \u201enovoty\u201c \u2013 zem\u011b, kde je v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ecko-katolick\u00e9ho nebo pravoslavn\u00e9ho. P\u0159ipome\u0148me jen zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e1 byla v listopadu.<\/em><\/p>\n

A te\u010f sl\u00edben\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady na pol\u00e9vku a kapra:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ryb\u00ed pol\u00e9vka se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje den p\u0159ed \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem. M\u00e1m typ na pol\u00e9vku od ryb\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rybinu stejn\u011b jako j\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kapra vykuch\u00e1me, j\u00e1 stahuji z k\u016f\u017ee, od\u0159e\u017eeme v\u0161echny ploutve a hlavu. Kapra od\u0159e\u017eeme od p\u00e1te\u0159e a \u017eeber. Zbydou n\u00e1m dva filety a kostra se zbytkem masa. Kostru uva\u0159\u00edme v osolen\u00e9 vod\u011b s ko\u0159en\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ko\u0159enovou zeleninou. Vedle v hrnci si na m\u00e1sle zp\u011bn\u00edme cibulku a osmahneme pokr\u00e1jenou ko\u0159enovou zeleninu. Zalijeme \u010distou vodou, zeleninov\u00fdm v\u00fdvarem nebo pokud trochu rybiny nevad\u00ed, v\u00fdvarem z kostry. Osobn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1m zeleninov\u00fd doma d\u011blan\u00fd v\u00fdvar, pokud m\u00e1te jen kostku je lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dist\u00e1 voda.
\nMaso z kostry obereme a vlo\u017e\u00edme do pol\u00e9vky, oko\u0159en\u00edme dosol\u00edme a m\u00e1me hotovo. Pokud m\u00e1me r\u00e1di v pol\u00e9vce vnit\u0159nosti z kapra, ty osma\u017e\u00edme vedle na m\u00e1sle a po t\u00e9 vlo\u017e\u00edme do pol\u00e9vky.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b tip z ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech na \u00fapravu kapra, aby nebyl c\u00edtit po bahn\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z kapra si vytvo\u0159\u00edme porce, kter\u00e9 budeme na \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fd den obalovat a sma\u017eit. Porce nasol\u00edme a vlo\u017e\u00edme do misky. Kapra v misce zalijeme ml\u00e9kem tak, aby byly v\u0161echny porce potopen\u00e9. M\u016f\u017eeme zat\u00ed\u017eit tal\u00ed\u0159kem nebo men\u0161\u00ed pokli\u010dkou. Takto nech\u00e1me kapra aspo\u0148 p\u0159es noc. Ml\u00e9ko m\u016f\u017eeme v polovin\u011b nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sl\u00edt a d\u00e1t nov\u00e9, hlavn\u011b kdy\u017e kapr neplaval dlouho v \u010dist\u00e9 vod\u011b. P\u0159ed obalov\u00e1n\u00edm kapra od ml\u00e9ka opl\u00e1chneme a osu\u0161\u00edme a m\u016f\u017eeme obalovat. Ji\u017e nemus\u00edme solit, pokud jsme zvykl\u00ed solit sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

A posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad – kterak upravit kapra tak, aby byl bez kost\u00ed? Tady je star\u0161\u00ed, ale srozumiteln\u00fd n\u00e1vod jak vykuchat a vykostit kapra:\u00a0https:\/\/www.trebonskykapr.cz\/kapr-bez-kosti-filetovani<\/a><\/strong>
\nTakto p\u0159ipraven\u00fd kapr, ale mus\u00ed m\u00edt k\u016f\u017ei, nebo\u0165 ta dr\u017e\u00ed maso pohromad\u011b po pro\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00ed. P\u0159i sma\u017een\u00ed se n\u00e1m pak maso zase “slep\u00ed” teplem a je soudr\u017en\u00e9. Dnes tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme filety bez kost\u00ed koupit ji\u017e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 v kr\u00e1m\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Vlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\nLadislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e, kniha Na\u0161e Tradice
\nSeversk\u00e9 listy – prosinec 2001
\nwww.trebonskykapr.cz<\/a><\/strong>
\nP\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den p\u0159ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":211503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/22\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-23.-prosinec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211502,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180331\/revisions\/211502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/211503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=180331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=180331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}