{"id":179089,"date":"2020-12-15T07:38:10","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T06:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=179089"},"modified":"2020-12-15T07:38:10","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T06:38:10","slug":"stara-sumava-kouzelne-andelske-zvoneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=179089","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kouzeln\u00e9 and\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed plamen dok\u00e1\u017ee divy. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou sv\u011btlo a teplo, pohled do pl\u00e1polaj\u00edc\u00edho ohn\u011b mnoh\u00e9 fascinuje a tlum\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148, inspiruje k rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, hled\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho klidu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je neodmysliteln\u00fdm symbolem V\u00e1noc. Pro k\u0159es\u0165any symbolizuje p\u0159\u00edchod Mesi\u00e1\u0161e, pro pohany bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se slunovrat. V\u00e1noce a \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den to nejsou jen strome\u010dky, d\u00e1rky, \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e, ale i \u010das na posezen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00e1teli, v\u016fn\u011b \u010daje s rumem a chv\u00edle pro zastaven\u00ed se a zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm \u017eijeme, jak \u017eijeme a jak jde \u017eivot kolem n\u00e1s.<\/h6>\n

Chv\u00edle, kdy bychom m\u011bli zpomalit sv\u016fj \u00faprk \u017eivotem a zahalit se do z\u00e1voje klidu a pohody. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to chvilce bychom m\u011bli vzpomenout na sv\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed, l\u00e1sky, radosti i \u00fatrapy, pohodu i ne\u010das, prohry a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Pokusme se zamyslet i my.<\/p>\n

Pamatujete na And\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed? Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na tu sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed chv\u00edli, kdy jako d\u00edt\u011b sledoval, jak \u010dty\u0159i zap\u00e1len\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky rozto\u010d\u00ed zvonkohru, jak se podmaniv\u00e9 mihot\u00e1n\u00ed plam\u00ednk\u016f odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v le\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m kovu a postavi\u010dky se za jemn\u00e9ho cink\u00e1n\u00ed to\u010d\u00ed a to\u010d\u00ed. Tento okam\u017eik z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem pro mnoho lid\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ho je\u0161t\u011b notn\u011b otlu\u010den\u00e9 a za\u010douzen\u00e9 m\u00e1te doma v krabici a v\u017edycky na V\u00e1noce sv\u016fj poklad vytahujete. And\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00edvaly doma babi\u010dky. Zap\u00e1lily franti\u0161ky a sv\u00ed\u010dky a za chv\u00edli se pokojem linula jemn\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b a oz\u00fdvalo se tichounk\u00e9 cink\u00e1n\u00ed. Prav\u00fd zvuk V\u00e1noc. V kouzeln\u00e9m tichu and\u011blsk\u00e9 zvonky zvon\u00ed, na malou chv\u00edli se zastavil \u010das, domovem vanilka a sko\u0159ice von\u00ed, je \u010das l\u00e1sky, nad\u011bje a mal\u00fdch z\u00e1zrak\u016f v n\u00e1s……<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed plechov\u00e9 zvon\u00edc\u00ed stromky se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt n\u011bkdy kolem p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed v por\u00fdnsk\u00e9m Solingenu. Navazovaly na tradici podobn\u00fdch stromk\u016f s vrtul\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bnou sv\u00ed\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 byly vyr\u00e1b\u011bny ze d\u0159eva. A ty zase na tradici \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00edch \u201ev\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strom\u016f\u201c, jak\u00e9 se sestavovaly u\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Tehdy se sv\u00ed\u010dkami osazovaly pyramidy sbit\u00e9 z prk\u00fdnek a zdoben\u00e9 sv\u00e1zan\u00fdmi v\u011btvi\u010dkami. Ty byly mimochodem tak\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdci dne\u0161n\u00edch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch stromk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch ob\u00fdv\u00e1c\u00edch za\u010daly objevovat a\u017e b\u011bhem 19. stolet\u00ed. Patent na v\u00fdrobu zvon\u00edc\u00edho stromku z\u00edskala v roce 1905 firma Adrian & Stock ze Solingenu. V\u00fdrobu pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzal takt\u00e9\u017e solingensk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce no\u017e\u016f Paul Hartkopf, kter\u00fd je vyr\u00e1b\u011bl a\u017e do 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Tehdy u\u017e byly stromky jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch dekorac\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bly se i jej\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty: t\u0159eba k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na vrcholek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stromku m\u00edsto hv\u011bzdy nebo ve zmen\u0161en\u00e9 podob\u011b jako ozdoba na v\u011btvi\u010dky (jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 to muselo b\u00fdt vzhledem k zap\u00e1len\u00fdm sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1m, je lehk\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit).<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka sice p\u0159inesla jist\u00fd \u00fatlum produkce, po n\u00ed se v\u0161ak stromky za\u010daly rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fdrobu ve velk\u00e9m rozjeli \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed k nim pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159idali and\u00edlka, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pov\u011bst o tom, \u017ee na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den vyzv\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed na zvony v kostel\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b and\u011bl\u00e9. A and\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eeli tak\u00e9 do USA, kde byla po ozdob\u011b velk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka. Ujaly se tam pod n\u00e1zvem Angel Chimes, a proto\u017ee popt\u00e1vka i nad\u00e1le p\u0159evy\u0161ovala nab\u00eddku, vzniklo na \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f hned n\u011bkolik firem \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v Detroitu \u2013, je\u017e dod\u00e1valy na trh vlastn\u00ed and\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 20. stolet\u00ed se zvon\u00edc\u00ed strome\u010dek vyr\u00e1b\u011bl v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Pozadu nez\u016fstalo ani \u010ceskoslovensko, kde se produkce v 50. letech ujala fr\u00fddlantsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka n\u00e1rodn\u00edho podniku Elitex Liberec. Uv\u00e9st na trh v\u00fdrobek jakkoli p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v\u0161ak v dob\u011b vrchol\u00edc\u00edho komunistick\u00e9ho \u00fatlaku nep\u0159ich\u00e1zelo v \u00favahu. And\u00edlci museli pry\u010d a spolu s nimi zmizel i n\u00e1zev. And\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159em\u011bnilo ve \u201ezvon\u00edc\u00ed stromek\u201c \u2013 a pod t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem se vyr\u00e1b\u011blo a\u017e do konce 80. let. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00fd zdob\u00ed domov u\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku adventu. To za socialismu neb\u00fdvalo. Ideologie zaml\u010dovala to, jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam adventn\u00ed \u010das m\u00e1, ateist\u00e9 to nezkoumali a ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch si snad nikdo netroufl na toto t\u00e9ma zav\u00e9st \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n

A tak se na konci listopadu stroze ozdobily za pomoci aran\u017e\u00e9r\u016f (tehdy dost frekventovan\u00fd a \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fd u\u010debn\u00ed obor a pr\u00e1ce) v\u00fdlohy obchod\u016f, zavezl se v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sortiment: \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 kolekce, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ozdoby, pohlednice \u010di sv\u00ed\u010dky a \u010dekalo se, kdy do prodejen Ovoce-zelenina p\u0159ijdou pomeran\u010de, mandarinky nebo ban\u00e1ny. Jakmile k tomu do\u0161lo, byl \u010das vyrazit do fronty. Znovuobnoven\u00e1 tradice \u010desk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho designu v\u00e1s p\u0159enese do d\u011btstv\u00ed a va\u0161im d\u011btem daruje magickou vzpom\u00ednku, kterou jednou p\u0159edaj\u00ed d\u00e1l. Jednotliv\u00e9 kovod\u00edly nesou punc z v\u00e1lcoven plechu ve Velk\u00e9m \u0160enov\u011b. Tyto jsou ru\u010dn\u011b lisov\u00e1ny v Ro\u017emit\u00e1le pod T\u0159em\u0161\u00ednem, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 i ve\u0161ker\u00e1 n\u00e1stroja\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kompletace v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed osoby s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Ostatn\u00ed bi\u017eutern\u00ed komponenty jako jsou sklen\u011bn\u00e9 perle, \u0159et\u00edzek a zvon\u00edc\u00ed kor\u00e1lek, maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod na Jablonecku.<\/p>\n

Je adventn\u00ed \u010das. Zapome\u0148me na p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed shon. Rozsvi\u0165me si v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky a zad\u00edvejme se do jejich plam\u00ednku. V tichu vzpome\u0148me na v\u0161echny, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me r\u00e1di, na ty, co u\u017e s n\u00e1mi nejsou i na v\u0161e, co jsme pro\u017eili a pro\u017e\u00edt tou\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0 And\u011blsk\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":210942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/15\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-kouzeln\u00e9-zvon\u011bn\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179089"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210943,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179089\/revisions\/210943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/210942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}