{"id":178368,"date":"2025-11-28T22:26:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T21:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=178368"},"modified":"2025-11-28T22:26:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T21:26:33","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-adventni-venec-na-pocatku-bylo-kolo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=178368","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku bylo kolo"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u011bnec je uzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh. Lze jej p\u0159irovnat k lidsk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Jak za\u017e\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00edce na adventn\u00edm v\u011bnci stup\u0148uj\u00ed intenzitu sv\u011btla, tak b\u011bhem \u017eivota na\u0161e v\u00edra dozr\u00e1v\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed roz\u017eat\u00e1 sv\u00edce, v objet\u00ed ostatn\u00edch, neho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, zd\u00e1 se b\u00fdt osam\u011bl\u00e1 a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 jen mal\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Je znamen\u00edm za\u010d\u00e1tku, za\u010d\u00e1tku n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho.<\/h6>\n

Na\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00edm sv\u011btlem na cest\u011b je sv\u00edce k\u0159estn\u00ed. Jej\u00ed sv\u011btlo udr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rodi\u010de. P\u00e1n a\u0165 je obda\u0159\u00ed silou a odvahou tento plam\u00ednek uchovat a \u017eivit. Druh\u00e1 zap\u00e1len\u00e1 sv\u00edce n\u00e1m p\u0159ipomene ml\u00e1d\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Rodi\u010de n\u00e1s vedou k \u017eivotu, p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1m sv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. Nedok\u00e1\u017eeme si je\u0161t\u011b vysv\u011btlit z\u00e1m\u011bry, hled\u00e1me jak svoji identitu, tak i svou vlastn\u00ed cestu. Na\u0161e v\u00edra v \u017eivot je prozat\u00edm slab\u00e1 a kol\u00edsav\u00e1. Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00edle t\u011bch dvou plam\u00ednk\u016f, pot\u0159ebuje dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1boj.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm n\u00e1bojem je t\u0159et\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00edce. S n\u00ed vstupujeme do dosp\u011blosti, odpov\u011bdnosti s\u00e1m za sebe, uzav\u00edr\u00e1me man\u017eelstv\u00ed, vychov\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u011bti, v\u0161t\u011bpujeme jim z\u00e1klady v\u00edry a v modlitb\u00e1ch za n\u011b pros\u00edme, a\u0165 jejich v\u00edra roste a s\u00edl\u00ed, aby se j\u00edm stala neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota. \u010ctvrt\u00e1 ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00edce uzav\u00edr\u00e1 kruh. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 doba, kdy m\u00e1me na sebe v\u00edce \u010dasu. Pro n\u00e1s je to \u010das na meditaci a bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed. Svou v\u00edru m\u016f\u017eeme pro\u017e\u00edvat intenzivn\u011bji a naplno. M\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyd\u00e1vat zral\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o \u017eivot\u011b. A a\u017e na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der p\u00e1t\u00e1 roz\u017eat\u00e1 sv\u00edce uprost\u0159ed adventn\u00edho v\u011bnce zv\u011bstuje narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee i pro n\u00e1s se stane sv\u011btlem k nov\u00e9mu zrozen\u00ed, narozen\u00ed pro Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec, n\u00e1ramn\u011b sympatick\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba, zejm\u00e9na je-li skute\u010dn\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e1. Zalahod\u00ed oku a hned se \u010dlov\u011bku sn\u00e1ze zazvon\u00ed u dve\u0159\u00ed, by\u0165 bychom po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nedychtili. V\u00edtac\u00ed v\u011bnec nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed pouze v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, v\u00edd\u00e1v\u00e1me ji\u017e i takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 symbolizuj\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Odsud se nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k v\u011bnc\u016fm zahajuj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed adventu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u00e1tk\u016fm v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm a otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00fd liturgick\u00fd rok. A podle toho je naz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u011bnci adventn\u00edmi. Tyto se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou na\u0161ich domov\u016f a obvykle zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na stole nebo v jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00edstnosti. Od v\u00edtac\u00edch v\u011bnc\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159mi sv\u00ed\u010dkami, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 reprezentuje jednu adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli a je zapalov\u00e1na podle po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em pozor, nebylo tak tomu v\u017edy. Na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m v\u011bnci protestantsk\u00e9ho teologa Johanna Hinricha Wicherna (1808\u20131881) se nach\u00e1zelo devaten\u00e1ct mal\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch sv\u00ed\u010dek a \u010dty\u0159i velk\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 sv\u00edce, tud\u00ed\u017e se zapalovaly ka\u017ed\u00fd den \u2013 ty mal\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 ve v\u0161edn\u00ed dny, b\u00edl\u00e9 v adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli. Nav\u00edc b\u00fdval zav\u011b\u0161en na \u010derven\u00fdch stuh\u00e1ch u stropu. Sv\u00ed\u010dky, ty pr\u00fd by se m\u011bly zapalovat proti sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek. Tak\u00e9 jste se ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b setkali s adventn\u00edm v\u011bncem, jen\u017e m\u011bl nav\u00edc sv\u00ed\u010dku uprost\u0159ed, tzv. Kristovu sv\u00edci. N\u00e1zory na barvy sv\u00ed\u010dek se li\u0161\u00ed dle pojet\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt sv\u00edce \u010derven\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9, fialov\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pad se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il, prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec se objevil v kostele v C\u00e1ch\u00e1ch, zde u\u017e byly pouze \u010dty\u0159i sv\u00edce symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble. Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec, jak jej zn\u00e1me dnes, tedy ten tradi\u010dn\u00ed, ozdoben\u00fd v\u011btvi\u010dkami smrku nebo borovi\u010dky, se sv\u00ed\u010dkami a ma\u0161lemi, spojuje n\u011bkolik tradic a symbol\u016f. Tvar kruhu je symbolem v\u011b\u010dnosti, kolob\u011bhu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se sv\u00e1tk\u016f v \u017eivot\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka. V\u011bnec byl v\u017edy ur\u010den v\u00edt\u011bzi, t\u00edmto v\u00edt\u011bzem nad temnotou je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, jeho\u017e narozen\u00ed je v adventu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1no. Pozd\u011bji se adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec objevil v protestantsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed na severu zem\u011b, potom v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch. V na\u0161em stolet\u00ed se objevuje tento zvyk v ji\u017en\u00ed – katolick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti N\u011bmecka. Pomoc\u00ed emigrant\u016f se dostal adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec a\u017e do Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Kruhov\u00e1 podoba v\u011bnce symbolizuje ustavi\u010dnou cestu slunce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i v\u011b\u010dnost. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dny v prosinci p\u0159ed “drsn\u00fdmi” nocemi jsou nejtmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v roce. Je to \u010das bludi\u010dek, sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f a b\u00edl\u00fdch pan\u00ed, jejich\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva, jak se v\u011b\u0159ilo, zaru\u010dila velkou \u00farodu pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. V\u011bnce, kter\u00e9 byly v oknech obydl\u00ed a dvorc\u016f, m\u011bly uk\u00e1zat na cestu t\u011bmto bytostem. A od t\u011bchto sv\u011btel a\u017e k adventn\u00edmu v\u011bnci, kter\u00fd ohla\u0161uje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 narozen\u00ed Krista, je u\u017e jen kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 cesta. Rozl\u00e9vaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011btlo z ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00edc\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho Krista, kter\u00fd rozptyluje temnotu a strach. Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec, jak se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho star\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho zvyku. Tento zvyk se vrac\u00ed, tak jako mnoho jin\u00fdch, zp\u011bt ke kouzlu kruhu a stoj\u00ed jako symbol pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Zelen\u00e9 v\u011btve byly v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eny do dom\u016f a chatr\u010d\u00ed. Von\u00edc\u00ed v\u011btve jedl\u00ed, jak se v\u011b\u0159ilo, slou\u017eily p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm lesn\u00edm duch\u016fm jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a v\u011bnce ze sl\u00e1my m\u011bly p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017eet zl\u00e9 duchy. Proto se tak\u00e9 obvazovaly zlat\u00fdmi stuhami, znamen\u00edm Slunce.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed barva adventn\u00edho v\u011bnce je v\u0161ak \u010derven\u00e1 a zelen\u00e1. \u010cerven\u00e1 upom\u00edn\u00e1 na krev Kristovu prolitou za sp\u00e1su sv\u011bta, ob\u011b barvy pak symbolizuj\u00ed \u017eivot. Jako ozdoba se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jabl\u00ed\u010dka, od \u010dasu r\u00e1je jsou plody \u017eivota – kulat\u00e9 jako v\u011bnec s\u00e1m a dobr\u00e9 jako Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze\u0148.<\/p>\n

Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnce maj\u00ed v \u010cR kr\u00e1tkou tradici :\u201e \u2026v obdob\u00ed adventu za\u010daly na \u010desk\u00fdch stolech objevovat takzvan\u00e9 adventn\u00ed v\u011bnce. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee u n\u00e1s v \u010cech\u00e1ch nemaj\u00ed pra\u017e\u00e1dnou tradici, jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u2026\u201c. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed adventn\u00edch v\u011bnc\u016f bylo umo\u017en\u011bno po roce 1989, kdy u\u017e nebyla k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 symbolika d\u016fvodem nebo z\u00e1minkou k perzekuci ze strany st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f nebo uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fdch komunist\u016f a podl\u00e9zav\u00fdch kari\u00e9rist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na u barev adventn\u00edho v\u011bnce nen\u00ed tradice je\u0161t\u011b zcela vyhran\u011bn\u00e1, snad proto, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 liturgie se v \u010cR ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel. Respekt k pravidl\u016fm symboliky adventn\u00edho v\u011bnce velmi \u010dasto ustupuje do pozad\u00ed p\u0159ed aran\u017e\u00e9rsk\u00fdmi touhami po neot\u0159elosti, inven\u010dnosti a ok\u00e1zalosti. Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec je pak nez\u0159\u00eddka pon\u00ed\u017een na osv\u011btlen\u00ed slavnostn\u00edho v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho stolu, kde pak snadno m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt libovoln\u00fd po\u010det libovoln\u00fdch sv\u00ed\u010dek na z\u00e1kladn\u011b libovoln\u00e9ho tvaru.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> MICHAL \u010c\u00ed\u017eek. Adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec, Paul Werner, Richilde Werner: Der bayerische Heiligenhimmel. Frommer Brauch im Jahreslauf. Plenk, Berchtesgaden 2003<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/div>\n
Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/div>\n
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  V\u011bnec <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":362879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/27\/ram-adventni-venec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=178368"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362878,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178368\/revisions\/362878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/362879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=178368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=178368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=178368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}