{"id":177688,"date":"2020-11-23T10:29:41","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T09:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=177688"},"modified":"2020-11-23T10:29:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-23T09:29:41","slug":"stara-sumava-na-svatou-katerinu-schovame-se-pod-perinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=177688","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Na svatou Kate\u0159inu schov\u00e1me se pod pe\u0159inu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina hudc\u016fm housle bere,<\/em>
\n b\u00edl\u00fd kon\u011b \u017eene do str\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/em>
\n pry\u010d z na\u0161eho domu, a\u017e na samou horu<\/em>
\n p\u00edsn\u011b z du\u0161e vyh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina housle zav\u011bsila,<\/em>
\n od na\u0161eho domu odch\u00e1z\u00ed,<\/em>
\n aby jsme nemohli vyndat jin\u00fd z truhly,<\/em>
\n v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010de rozh\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ino, p\u0159ines hudc\u016fm jaro,<\/em>
\n a\u017e za pec\u00ed bude\u0161 se jim zd\u00e1t,<\/em>
\n klekni na tu horu, vy\u017ee\u0148 sp\u00e1\u010de dol\u016f,<\/em>
\n aby mohli spolu hr\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zvyky, tradice, sv\u00e1tky. Odkaz, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed p\u0159es propast \u010dasu. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m pochopit, jak \u017eili, co \u010dem tou\u017eili, co jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo radost i \u010deho se b\u00e1li jako \u010dert k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Naslouchejme na\u0161im praprad\u011bde\u010dk\u016fm a praprababi\u010dk\u00e1m. Nem\u011bli k dispozici vymo\u017eenosti modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, p\u0159esto mnoh\u00e9 z jejich moudrosti plat\u00ed do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\u017divot na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f se \u0159\u00eddil kolob\u011bhem ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Na svatou Kate\u0159inu se v\u0161ichni je\u0161t\u011b naposledy poveselili, aby se pak oddali adventn\u00edmu rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak prav\u00ed staro\u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u0158ekla K\u00e1\u010da Barce: Nechme toho tance! K\u00e1\u010dou se p\u0159itom mysl\u00ed mu\u010dednice svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina a Barka nen\u00ed nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e svat\u00e1 Barbora, kter\u00e1 slav\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince. Kate\u0159ina otev\u00edr\u00e1 temn\u00e9 a tajemn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed , kdy jsou noci nejdel\u0161\u00ed, dny nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a \u010darod\u011bjn\u00e9 s\u00edly maj\u00ed obrovskou moc.<\/p>\n

Pokud najednou usly\u0161\u00edme podivn\u00e9 zvuky nebo uvid\u00edme neobvykl\u00fd st\u00edn, mo\u017en\u00e1 kolem n\u00e1s pr\u00e1v\u011b proklouzla n\u011bjak\u00e1 bludn\u00e1 du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 nem\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt na onom sv\u011bt\u011b sv\u016fj klid! Po sv\u011bt\u011b se pohybuj\u00ed ne\u010dist\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed lidi a je pot\u0159eba se p\u0159ed nimi chr\u00e1nit. Siln\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 moc je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na \u010desneku \u2013 na svatou Kate\u0159inu proto bylo zvykem malovat na dve\u0159e strou\u017ekem \u010desneku k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a tato magick\u00e1 plodina se p\u0159id\u00e1vala v hojn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed i do j\u00eddla na ochranu p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi s\u00edlami.<\/p>\n

Kate\u0159ina je v legend\u011b vykreslena jako nesm\u00edrn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ctnostn\u00e1 a vzd\u011blan\u00e1 d\u00edvka, nad kterou nen\u00ed. Nikdo ji nep\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed nejen v jej\u00ed kr\u00e1se, ale rovn\u011b\u017e v moudrosti a u\u010denosti. Jako\u017eto dce\u0159i kr\u00e1le se j\u00ed dostalo toho nejlep\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Vedle v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch p\u0159ednost\u00ed m\u00e1 i stinn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u2013 ve sv\u00e9 zarputilosti a p\u00fd\u0161e vytrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u0161echny n\u00e1padn\u00edky, nebo\u0165 je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee j\u00ed nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd roven. Jej\u00ed py\u0161n\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed se zm\u011bn\u00ed po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b poustevn\u00edka, ke kter\u00e9mu zav\u00edt\u00e1 na nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 matky. Poustevn\u00edk Kate\u0159in\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed mu\u017ee, jemu\u017e se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nevyrovn\u00e1. Takov\u00e9ho mu\u017ee Kate\u0159ina hled\u00e1. Nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1padn\u00edka, ale o syna Bo\u017e\u00edho. A tak poustevn\u00edk p\u0159ivede Kate\u0159inu na k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru, Kate\u0159ina m\u00e1 dvoj\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co upadne do hlubok\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku \u2013 ve snu se j\u00ed zjev\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed syn po boku sv\u00e9 matky. Kate\u0159ina pot\u00e9 zasv\u011bt\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot v poko\u0159e a nevinnosti Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu, sv\u00e9mu vyvolen\u00e9mu. V\u00ed\u0159e v jedin\u00e9ho Boha odd\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u017eivot, vroucn\u011b a pokorn\u011b se modl\u00ed a v\u00edru \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi lid. Ani c\u00edsa\u0159 ji nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159iv\u00e9st zp\u011bt k pohanstv\u00ed, po dobr\u00e9m ani po zl\u00e9m. Kate\u0159inina du\u0161e je nezlomn\u00e1, odhodlan\u00e1 \u010delit v\u0161em t\u011blesn\u00fdm bolestem a v poko\u0159e a radosti sv\u016fj \u017eivot ob\u011btovat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu. Rad\u011bji zem\u0159e, ne\u017e aby se vzdala sv\u00e9 v\u00edry. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1skou pro ni sv\u011btsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed nic neznamenaj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vem je prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za svatou.<\/p>\n

O v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny se po\u0159\u00e1daly rozpustil\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch platilo takzvan\u00e9 \u201e\u017eensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201c. \u017deny si na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny vym\u011bnily role s mu\u017ei. Platily si hudbu, zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly ob\u010derstven\u00ed a vyb\u00edraly si tane\u010dn\u00edky. Na z\u00e1bav\u011b si nech\u00e1valy nal\u00e9vat pivo a mohly si poru\u010dit s\u00f3lo se sv\u00fdm vyvolen\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edkem. \u010cas p\u00e1nsk\u00e9 volenky p\u0159ich\u00e1zel a\u017e o p\u016flnoci. A \u010dasto se tancovalo a\u017e do r\u00e1na. N\u011bkde si \u017eeny vytv\u00e1\u0159ely loutku svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny, se kterou obch\u00e1zely hospody a nech\u00e1valy o ni losovat. Lid\u00e9 dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, pro\u010d si u\u017e\u00edt tento den a\u017e do posledn\u00ed kapky, a\u017e do sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed: stroh\u00fd a pochmurn\u00fd advent radov\u00e1nky tohoto typu p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zakazoval, a tak v\u0161em bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se vesel\u00ed naposled – a pak u\u017e p\u0159ijde p\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pracovat se v\u0161\u00edm, co m\u011blo kolo, nesm\u011blo se ml\u00edt v ml\u00fdnech ani p\u0159\u00edst na kolovratech. Byl to den, kdy skon\u010dila z\u00e1bava a za\u010dalo adventn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny je rovn\u011b\u017e spjat\u00fd s mnoha nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pranostikami, kter\u00e9 vypozorovali a popsali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den nap\u0159\u00edklad zjist\u00edte, jak bude o V\u00e1noc\u00edch. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se: svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina na led\u011b, V\u00e1noce na bl\u00e1t\u011b. D\u00e1le zjist\u00edte, jak\u00e1 bude \u00faroda: sn\u00edh na svatou Kate\u0159inu v\u011b\u0161t\u00ed vysok\u00e9 obil\u00ed. Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina str\u010d\u00ed housle do kom\u00edna – to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee koncem listopadu zpravidla kv\u00edliv\u00e1 meluz\u00edna, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e jist\u011b nelze nesouhlasit. Tak\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo: na svatou Kate\u0159inu schov\u00e1me se pod pe\u0159inu, z \u010deho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edchod zimy je u\u017e definitivn\u00ed a hned tak se nezah\u0159ejeme.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00fd lid, 1900, s.83 Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ino – Pavel \u017dalman Lohonka a spol.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Svat\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":208937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/23\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-na-kate\u0159inu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208938,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177688\/revisions\/208938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/208937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=177688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=177688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}