{"id":177245,"date":"2025-11-23T13:27:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=177245"},"modified":"2025-11-23T13:27:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:27:35","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-o-svate-katerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=177245","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: O svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159in\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V tomto m\u011bs\u00edci u\u017e se kou\u0159\u00ed z kom\u00edn\u016f a chystaj\u00ed se tepl\u00e9 pe\u0159iny, co\u017e pranostiky rad\u00ed opakovan\u011b. Na svatou Kate\u0159inu schov\u00e1me se pod pe\u0159inu. Tak pravily babi\u010dky v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tuh\u00e9 zimy. V\u011bd\u011bly tak\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e je Kate\u0159ina na led\u011b, v\u00e1noce budou na bl\u00e1t\u011b. Byly si jist\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina str\u010d\u00ed housle do kom\u00edna, \u010di p\u0159i\u0161la-li zima s Kate\u0159inou, b\u00fdv\u00e1 do omrzen\u00ed, toti\u017e ta zima, kter\u00e1 bude trvat dlouho. A o\u010dek\u00e1valy – jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed na Kate\u0159inu, takov\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm lednu.<\/h6>\n

Na svatou Kate\u0159inu se v\u0161ichni je\u0161t\u011b naposledy poveselili, aby se pak oddali adventn\u00edmu rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak prav\u00ed staro\u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u0158ekla K\u00e1\u010da Barce: Nechme toho tance! K\u00e1\u010dou se p\u0159itom mysl\u00ed mu\u010dednice svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina a Barka nen\u00ed nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e svat\u00e1 Barbora, kter\u00e1 slav\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina Alexandrijsk\u00e1 vyzvala ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stolet\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e Maxmili\u00e1na, aby se z\u0159ekl pohanstv\u00ed, a odm\u00edtla ob\u011btovat modl\u00e1m, skon\u010dila na mu\u010dic\u00edm kole s ostr\u00fdmi hroty. Provazy na stroji se ale jako z\u00e1zrakem zp\u0159etrhaly a stroj se rozpadl, a tak nechal c\u00edsa\u0159 Kate\u0159inu setnout me\u010dem. Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina, vyobrazovan\u00e1 s me\u010dem a kolem, je proto patronkou v\u0161ech povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s kolem nebo kovov\u00fdm ost\u0159\u00edm, jako jsou kol\u00e1\u0159i, mlyn\u00e1\u0159i nebo \u0161vadleny. Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina je ale tak\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed u\u010denc\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f a jejich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a tak\u00e9 \u017een a d\u00edvek.<\/p>\n

Na svatou Kate\u0159inu se kon\u00e1valy posledn\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed dobou adventu, kter\u00e1 zakazovala tanec, zp\u011bv a z\u00e1bavu. Proto se v\u0161ichni sna\u017eili tento posledn\u00ed ve\u010der radov\u00e1nek n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b u\u017e\u00edt a oby\u010dejn\u011b tancova\u010dky kon\u010d\u00edvaly a\u017e do b\u00edl\u00e9ho r\u00e1na. Celou svatokate\u0159inskou z\u00e1bavu m\u011bly na starosti \u017eeny, nebo\u0165 v tento den platilo tzv. \u017eensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. \u017deny platily muzikant\u016fm za hudbu a sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm \u00fatratu, p\u0159ipravovaly ob\u010derstven\u00ed a p\u0159i tancova\u010dce si samy vyb\u00edraly s k\u00fdm budou tan\u010dit. Pouze o p\u016flnoci se vyhla\u0161ovala p\u00e1nsk\u00e1 volenka. D\u011bv\u010data d\u00e1vala sv\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm mal\u00e9 d\u00e1re\u010dky, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161lo slavnostn\u00ed pe\u010divo.<\/p>\n

V den sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny se nesm\u011blo pracovat se v\u0161\u00edm, co m\u011blo kolo. Proto se tento den nemlelo v ml\u00fdnech, ani se nep\u0159edlo na kolovratech. Na svatou Kate\u0159inu schov\u00e1me se pod pe\u0159inu. Tak pravily babi\u010dky v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tuh\u00e9 zimy. V\u011bd\u011bly tak\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e je Kate\u0159ina na led\u011b, v\u00e1noce budou na bl\u00e1t\u011b. Byly si jist\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee Svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina str\u010d\u00ed housle do kom\u00edna, \u010di p\u0159itrhla-li zima s Kate\u0159inou, b\u00fdv\u00e1 do omrzen\u00ed, toti\u017e ta zima, kter\u00e1 bude trvat dlouho. A o\u010dek\u00e1valy – jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed na Kate\u0159inu, takov\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm lednu.Tak takov\u00fd je a bude listopad podle na\u0161ich babi\u010dek a pranostik ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch stalet\u00edmi. V\u011b\u0159te, nev\u011b\u0159te, ale babi\u010dky m\u011bly a maj\u00ed pravdu, proto je m\u00e1me tak r\u00e1di a proto na n\u011b, pokud u\u017e nejsou mezi n\u00e1mi, na n\u011b tak r\u00e1di vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:\u00a0<\/strong> Listopadov\u00e9 pranostiky a pov\u011bry<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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