{"id":172462,"date":"2025-09-26T10:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T09:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=172462"},"modified":"2025-09-28T13:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T12:09:51","slug":"pratele-ceskych-tradic-svaty-vaclav-28-zari-den-ceske-statnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=172462","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c9 TRADICE: Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav \u2013 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 Den \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava byl pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky velice v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a i my bychom si jej m\u011bli n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ipomenout a uct\u00edt. (Sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na den jeho zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed asi v roce 935 za \u00fa\u010dasti bratra Boleslava.)<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Tento den je tak v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem, \u017ee se slav\u00ed po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zemi bez rozd\u00edlu kraj\u016f. A nen\u00ed divu, svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed patron a ochr\u00e1nce \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b, a to minim\u00e1ln\u011b od poloviny 10. stolet\u00ed, kdy po\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed zapsan\u00e9 legendy a choval se velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b. Ale te\u010f ke zvyk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava se konaj\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed m\u0161e, zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zemi a svat\u00e9mu V\u00e1clavu, konaj\u00ed se lidov\u00e9 veselice, posv\u00edcen\u00ed a dodnes se udr\u017eela i tradi\u010dn\u00ed velk\u00e1 pou\u0165 svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava, a to na mnoha m\u00edstech v zemi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed se kon\u00e1 ve Star\u00e9 Boleslavi a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva hrobu svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava v tento den je i dnes velmi vyhled\u00e1van\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"M\u00edn\u00edm slovo pou\u0165 v p\u016fvodn\u00edm slova smyslu. Tedy rozj\u00edmav\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed i n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 m\u00edsta t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011btce, kter\u00e9mu byla pou\u0165 ur\u010dena, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se zp\u00edvaj\u00ed povzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, rozj\u00edm\u00e1 se a kouk\u00e1 se uct\u00edt d\u016fle\u017eitost onoho dne. Po doputov\u00e1n\u00ed poutn\u00edk\u016f je n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b v\u00edtaj\u00ed ti, co na pou\u0165 j\u00edt nemohli, a pokra\u010duje se vesel\u00edm na trz\u00edch, v hospod\u00e1ch a tancova\u010dk\u00e1ch a tak\u00e9 na atrakc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav je sv\u011btcem, kolem kter\u00e9ho se ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch situac\u00edch shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod.<\/p>\n

Proto Josef V\u00e1clav Myslbek vytvo\u0159il kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 souso\u0161\u00ed ochranitel\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b, na n\u011bm\u017e pracoval p\u0159es 30 let a kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed od roku 1912. Vysochal p\u011bt patron\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava na koni, pod n\u00edm\u017e stoj\u00ed svat\u00e1 Ane\u017eka \u010desk\u00e1, svat\u00e1 Ludmila, svat\u00fd Prokop a svat\u00fd Vojt\u011bch.
\nZde pod pomn\u00edkem 21. srpna 1968 setrv\u00e1valy skupiny mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se zakrv\u00e1cen\u00fdmi prapory a n\u00e1pisem na pomn\u00edku “Jsme svobodn\u00fd n\u00e1rod” manifestovali proti okupaci tzv. spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk. V listopadu 1989 zde byla v\u00edtan\u00e1 op\u011bt svoboda. Sem sm\u011b\u0159ovali a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pout\u011b pro vzd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00facty svat\u00e9mu V\u00e1clavu a \u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu.<\/p>\n

Pod sochou svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se tak\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b konalo v tento den velk\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav je vzorem \u010destn\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka, star\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed (nikoliv c\u00edrkve) a svatosti. Jeho \u017eivot i smrt sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee zdrav\u00fd \u017eivot n\u00e1roda spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na vzd\u011blanosti a mravnosti s \u017eiv\u00fdm vztahem k tradic\u00edm n\u00e1roda a jeho zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bu\u010fme hrdi na sv\u016fj n\u00e1rod, p\u0159ipome\u0148me si hrdost a l\u00e1sku k na\u0161\u00ed zemi, p\u0159ipome\u0148me kr\u00e1su vlastn\u00ed domoviny, vzdejme \u00factu na\u0161\u00ed vlasti a \u017eijme tradicemi. To je z\u00e1chrana na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda. Nehle\u010fme na okolnosti, za\u010dn\u011bme ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m u sebe, jen tak se d\u00e1 ovlivnit mnoh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zde pro zaj\u00edmavost po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed slova zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho chor\u00e1lu, jeho\u017e vznik sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 12. stolet\u00ed:\u00a0“Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clave, v\u00e9vodo \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kn\u00ed\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161, pros za n\u00e1s Boha, svat\u00e9ho Ducha, Kriste eleison.\u00a0<\/em>Ty jsi d\u011bdic \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b, rozpome\u0148 se na sv\u00e9 pl\u00e9m\u011b. Nedej zahynouti n\u00e1m ni budouc\u00edm, svat\u00fd V\u00e1clave, Kriste eleison. \u2026\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A co znamenal tento den pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky?<\/p>\n

Den svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava byl d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dnem i v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m roce. Proto\u017ee obil\u00ed ji\u017e je pod st\u0159echou, seno se sl\u00e1mou ve stodole a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sklizen\u00e9 sady, tak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch t\u00edmto dnem kon\u010dila slu\u017eba \u010deledi a uzav\u00edraly se smlouvy pro n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. Ov\u0161em dost \u010dasto se uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch smluv odbylo a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji na svat\u00e9ho Martina.<\/p>\n

V kopcovit\u00fdch kraj\u00edch kon\u010dila obvykle pastva na sala\u0161\u00edch a st\u00e1da se vracela do n\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00fdch chl\u00e9v\u016f ve vsi, aby byl dobytek na zimu p\u011bkn\u011b v teple. Od svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava tak\u00e9 bylo povoleno p\u00e1st dobytek i na strni\u0161t\u00edch, \u00fahorech a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, kde se p\u0159es rok p\u00e1st nesm\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Na Plze\u0148sku se toho dne odb\u00fdval sv\u00e1tek \u010deledi. \u010celed\u00edni a d\u011bve\u010dky volili na n\u00e1vsi chud\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, chudou kr\u00e1lovnu a dvo\u0159any. N\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b se vy\u0161\u0148o\u0159ili a kr\u00e1lka s kr\u00e1lem dostali koruny z pozlacen\u00e9ho pap\u00edru zdoben\u00e9 barevn\u00fdmi pentlemi. Jejich pr\u016fvod pak do\u0161el se zp\u011bvem a hudbou ves a prosil hospod\u00e1\u0159e ve staven\u00edch o v\u00fdslu\u017eku. Hospodyn\u011b jim dala v\u011bt\u0161inou vaj\u00ed\u010dka a chl\u00e9b a ob\u010das i kus pe\u010d\u00ednky. \u010cele\u010f kr\u00e1sn\u011b pod\u011bkovala, pop\u0159\u00e1la hospod\u00e1\u0159i s hospodyn\u00ed hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, dobrou \u00farodu a pracanty v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, a pokra\u010dovala k dal\u0161\u00edmu staven\u00ed. Tak obe\u0161li celou ves. Ve\u010der se pak z v\u00fdslu\u017eky uspo\u0159\u00e1dala spole\u010dn\u00e1 hostina v hospod\u011b. Toho dne se tak\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech sporadicky konala poprava kohouta, kter\u00e1 se jinak konala o masopustu.<\/p>\n

Po tomto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m dni \u010dekala lid je\u0161t\u011b jedna d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc. Po svat\u00e9m V\u00e1clavu se platila poddansk\u00e1 da\u0148 z p\u016fdy majiteli panstv\u00ed. Ta se platila pov\u011bt\u0161inou v natur\u00e1li\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e p\u0159edeslala svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav je patron \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b – \u010cech, Moravy i Slezska. Je ale tak\u00e9 patronem m\u00edru, sl\u00e1dk\u016f a vina\u0159\u016f. Jeho atributy jsou dva and\u011bl\u00e9, hrozny a klasy, korouhev \u010di kop\u00ed s praporem, orlice, kn\u00ed\u017ee na koni, \u0161t\u00edt a zbroj..<\/p>\n

A aby pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed bylo \u00fapln\u00e9, je nutno p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee se na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava vyv\u011b\u0161uje st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka (tak stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong>
\nLadislava Paterko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e, kniha Na\u0161e Tradice
\nVlastimil Vondru\u0161ka \u2013 C\u00edrkevn\u00ed rok a lidov\u00e9 oby\u010deje
\n\u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt – Vesel\u00e9 chv\u00edle v \u017eivot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho lidu
\ninternet – encyklopedie svat\u00fdch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ilustrace: archiv redakce a internet<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sv\u00e1tek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":357594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/25\/ram-svaty-vaclav.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172462"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357596,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172462\/revisions\/357596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/357594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}