{"id":172453,"date":"2019-10-01T14:37:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T13:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=172453"},"modified":"2019-10-02T14:23:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T13:23:09","slug":"jizni-cechy-unikatni-projekt-resi-zachranu-horecku-kriticky-ohrozene-endemiticke-rostliny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=172453","title":{"rendered":"JI\u017dN\u00cd \u010cECHY: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed projekt \u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1chranu ho\u0159e\u010dku – kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9, endemitick\u00e9 rostliny"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Milena Vl\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1, v\u011bdeck\u00e1 mana\u017eerka projektu<\/p>\n

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Program souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1chranou a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9ho ho\u0159e\u010dku mnohotvar\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho (Gentianella praecox subsp. Bohemica), jeho stabilizaci, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst populace t\u00e9to modrofialov\u011b kvetouc\u00ed rostliny nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj v r\u00e1mci unik\u00e1tn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho grantov\u00e9ho projektu CZ-SK SOUTH LIFE. Ten se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o lokality soustavy Natura 2000 v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji a na ji\u017en\u00edm Slovensku.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\"\"\u201eProjekt se realizuje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a na Slovensku na \u00fazem\u00ed evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lokalit (EVL) vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci soustavy Natura 2000, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v 25 EVL v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji a 30 EVL na ji\u017en\u00edm Slovensku,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eva Je\u017ekov\u00e1 mana\u017eerka projektu CZ-SK SOUTH LIFE.<\/p>\n

Ho\u0159e\u010dek mnohotvar\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd endemit, co\u017e je rostlina \u010di \u017eivo\u010dich celosv\u011btov\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed pouze na ur\u010dit\u00e9m, omezen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. J\u00e1dro populace ho\u0159e\u010dku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice s m\u00edrn\u00fdm p\u0159esahem do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed – V \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b bylo roku 2010 zji\u0161t\u011bno 69 lokalit v\u00fdskytu kvetouc\u00ed populace. Nejv\u00edce, \u010dty\u0159icet dev\u011bt jich je na \u0160umav\u011b a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9m podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Novohradsk\u00fdch hor. V N\u011bmecku se vyskytuje na 9 lokalit\u00e1ch. V Bavorsku a Rakousku na 30 a v Polsku na 4. Lokality ho\u0159e\u010dku v \u010cR jsou v r\u00e1mci projektu CZ-SK SOUTH LIFE dlouhodob\u011b, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b a podrobn\u011b monitorov\u00e1ny a jsou s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ni kvetouc\u00ed jedinci. V dlouhodob\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru se na 11 lokalit\u00e1ch za\u0159azen\u00fdch v projektu LIFE nach\u00e1z\u00ed cca 60 a\u017e 70 % populace tohoto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho druhu.<\/p>\n

Projekt prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu t\u011bchto jeden\u00e1cti prioritn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a t\u0159\u00ed evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Vedle ho\u0159e\u010dku sem pat\u0159\u00ed i drav\u00fd brouk st\u0159evl\u00edk M\u00e9n\u00e9tri\u00e9s\u016fv (Carabusmenetriesipacholei), kter\u00fd je vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm poz\u016fstatkem doby ledov\u00e9 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed a rovn\u011b\u017e st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm endemitem a p\u00e1chn\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd (Osmoderma eremita), kter\u00fd \u017eije v dutin\u00e1ch star\u00fdch strom\u016f a \u017eiv\u00ed se rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edm se d\u0159evem. Nositelem projektu je Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj, partnery jsou Krajsk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice; Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed organizace \u010cesk\u00e9ho svazu ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody Onyx; Bratislavsk\u00e9 region\u00e1lne ochran\u00e1rske zdru\u017eenie a \u0160t\u00e1tna ochrana pr\u00edrody Slovenskej republiky.<\/p>\n

K \u00fabytku ho\u0159e\u010dku do\u0161lo v souvislosti s ukon\u010den\u00edm pastvy \u010di se\u010de, v m\u00edstech kde se vyskytoval. Souvisej\u00ed s t\u00edm zm\u011bny negativn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na vegeta\u010dn\u00ed a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Po skon\u010den\u00ed pastvy nastaly nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bny na lokalit\u00e1ch prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00edm k\u0159ovinami a konkuren\u010dn\u011b zdatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy bylin a trav, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch posledn\u00ed populace ho\u0159e\u010dku, proto je pro jejich obnovu nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st vhodn\u00e9 a pravideln\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (management) \u2013 se\u010de a pastvy.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00ednosem projektu je i n\u00e1vrat k tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, o\u017eiven\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, Nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 pastva a se\u010d v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy mohou pat\u0159it mezi dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou negativn\u011b ovlivnit populace ho\u0159e\u010dku, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd management lokalit velmi citliv\u011b,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eva Je\u017ekov\u00e1. V minulosti zanikla \u0159ada lokalit p\u0159\u00edmou likvidac\u00ed biotopu lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed – rozor\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm luk a pastvin, zcelov\u00e1n\u00edm pozemk\u016f, zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di z\u00e1stavbou. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho managementu po skon\u010den\u00ed na\u0161eho projektu. N\u011bkter\u00e1 projektov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed nav\u00edc k retenci vody v krajin\u011b a mohou m\u00edt pozitivn\u00ed dopad jako prevence proti suchu nebo povodn\u00edm,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Projekt v sob\u011b nese i vedlej\u0161\u00ed pozitiva. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, c\u00edlov\u00e9 druhy funguj\u00ed \u010dasto jako vlajkov\u00e9, \u010di de\u0161tn\u00edkov\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00edm jejich v\u00fdskytu dojde ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu i mnoha jin\u00fdch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. P\u0159\u00ednosem projektu je i n\u00e1vrat k tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, o\u017eiven\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch projektu – www.south-life.cz<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ehled jiho\u010desk\u00fdch lokalit (25): Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality –<\/strong> Blatn\u00e1, Borkovick\u00e1 blata, \u010cist\u00e1 hora, H\u00e1je, Hlubock\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze, Hlubock\u00e9 obory, Horn\u00ed Mal\u0161e, Hroby, Jaro\u0161kov, Kozlovsk\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148, Lu\u017enice a Ne\u017e\u00e1rka, Nerestsk\u00fd lom, Opolenec, Pastvina u P\u0159e\u0161\u0165ovic, Pl\u00e1ni\u010dsk\u00fd rybn\u00edk \u2013 Bobovec, Poho\u0159\u00ed na \u0160umav\u011b, Ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b Kapli\u010dky, Sokol\u00ed hn\u00edzdo a ba\u017eantnice, Svat\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e, \u0160umava, Tejmlov \u2013 Nad Zav\u00edrkou, \u00dabislav, Vla\u0161imsk\u00e1 Blanice, Vrbensk\u00e9 rybn\u00edky, Zlat\u00fd potok v Po\u0161umav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled slovensk\u00fdch lokalit (30): \u00dazemia eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdznamu –<\/strong> Abov, Al\u00favium starej Nitry, Biele hory, Burdov, \u010cenkov, \u010c\u00ed\u010dovsk\u00e9 luhy, \u010cili\u017esk\u00e9 mo\u010diare, Dev\u00ednska kobyla, Drie\u0148ov\u00e1 hora, Dunaj, Dunajsk\u00e9 trstiny, Gavurky, Chot\u00ednske piesky, Pansk\u00e9 l\u00faky, Jursk\u00fd Chlm, Kamen\u00ednske slanisk\u00e1, Kar\u00e1b, K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovsk\u00e9 rameno, Modr\u00fd vrch, Mostov\u00e9, Nesvadsk\u00e9 piesky, Pal\u00e1rikovsk\u00e9 l\u00faky, Pavelsk\u00e9 slanisko, Plosk\u00e1 hora, Sele\u0161tianska str\u00e1\u0148, Star\u00fd vrch, \u0160tokeravsk\u00e1 v\u00e1penka, \u0160urianske slanisk\u00e1, Ve\u013ekol\u00e9lsky ostrov, Zobor.<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: (tzonyx)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ho\u0159e\u010dek mnohotvar\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd<\/p>\n

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Ji\u0159\u00ed Mike\u0161, soukrom\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blec z Horosedel u \u010ckyn\u011b, kter\u00fd pe\u010duje o hore\u010dkovou louku le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na EVL<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

Jakub Hromas z \u010cSOP \u0160umava se star\u00e1 o EVL Opolenec<\/p>\n

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Milena Vl\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,107],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/26\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-projekt.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172453"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172461,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172453\/revisions\/172461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/172460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}