{"id":170929,"date":"2020-09-22T07:09:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T06:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=170929"},"modified":"2020-09-22T07:09:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T06:09:03","slug":"stara-sumava-zapomenute-klenoty-v-krajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=170929","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zapomenut\u00e9 klenoty v krajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

CESTI\u010cKA K DOMOVU<\/h6>\n
Cesti\u010dka k domovu<\/em>
\n zn\u00e1m\u011b se vine –<\/em>
\n hez\u010d\u00ed je, kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/em>
\n ne\u017e v\u0161ecky jin\u00e9.<\/em><\/h6>\n
Dou\u0161ka a \u0161alv\u011bje<\/em>
\n kolem n\u00ed von\u00ed,<\/em>
\n nikde se nechod\u00ed<\/em>
\n tak jako po n\u00ed.<\/em><\/h6>\n
A kdybych ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em>
\n b\u016fhv\u00edkam za\u0161el,<\/em>
\n tu cestu k domovu<\/em>
\n v\u017edycky bych na\u0161el.<\/em><\/h6>\n
A kdybych ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/em>
\n smutn\u011b se m\u00edval,<\/em>
\n na t\u00e9hle cesti\u010dce<\/em>
\n v\u017edy bych si zp\u00edval.<\/em><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

… \u201eNenasytnost lidsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm je nep\u0159\u00edtelem \u0160umavy ne\u017e vich\u0159ice, k\u016frovec, chlad a vlhko\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n

(Josef V\u00e1chal, \u0160umava um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a romantick\u00e1, 1931)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V pohrani\u010d\u00ed se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kultura prol\u00ednala s kulturou \u010deskou. Ale ob\u011b prov\u00e1zela hlubok\u00e1 zbo\u017enost jej\u00edch obyvatel. Sta\u010dilo p\u00e1r desetilet\u00ed, a byla zapomenuta jm\u00e9na venkovsk\u00fdch usedlost\u00ed, lesn\u00edch k\u0159i\u017eovatek i cel\u00fdch vesnic. \u0160umava, jako\u017eto sou\u010d\u00e1st krajiny Sudet, stala se tak\u00e9 symbolem ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 krajiny, krajiny, je\u017e ztratila sv\u016fj \u00fad\u011bl, obyvatele, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm historickou kontinuitu.<\/h6>\n

A tato historick\u00e1 kontinuita samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesla celou s\u00ed\u0165 symbol\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch, srozumiteln\u00fdch t\u0159eba jen obyvatel\u016fm jedn\u00e9 vesnice \u2013 jejich vys\u00eddlen\u00edm se vytratily i v\u0161echny symboly. Pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch vs\u00ed, jako by historie tohoto koutu sv\u011bta nikdy neexistovala. B\u00e1li se j\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edzraku, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed radno k\u0159\u00edsit k \u017eivotu. Neum\u011bli si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u0161vabachem psanou kroniku nalezenou na p\u016fd\u011b, neznali jm\u00e9na sv\u011btc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1nili jejich domy\u2026 Krajina byla st\u00e1le v\u00edc protk\u00e1v\u00e1na stezkami, p\u011b\u0161inami, poln\u00edmi \u010di lesn\u00edmi cestami, silnicemi\u2026<\/p>\n

\u017de os\u00eddlen\u00ed pohrani\u010d\u00ed zmizelo, to si uv\u011bdomujeme st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bji a hloub\u011bji. Teprve ch\u016fz\u00ed po cest\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1hle nesmysln\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed, pod\u00e9l z\u00eddek z vysb\u00edran\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neodd\u011bluj\u00ed louky a pole, ale l\u00e1ny plevele a n\u00e1let\u016f, po str\u00e1n\u00edch na kost \u010dern\u00fdch pah\u00fdl\u016f jablon\u00ed a hru\u0161n\u00ed, teprve ch\u016fz\u00ed kolem zbytk\u016f lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel, kter\u00e9 identifikuje pouze botanik, objev\u00edme, co v\u0161echno skute\u010dn\u011b zmizelo.<\/p>\n

Byli to prvn\u00ed osadn\u00edci, pak d\u0159eva\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b pozvolna upou\u0161t\u011bli od horsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, proto\u017ee ob\u017eiva byla opravdu nesnadn\u00e1. A oni hledali, kde se dalo, t\u0159eba pr\u00e1ci ve skl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, mali\u010dk\u00fdch sirk\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a tov\u00e1rni\u010dk\u00e1ch. Tak se nau\u010dili zn\u00e1t nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a nejsnadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou spojnici od sv\u00e9ho obydl\u00ed k tomu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tud\u00ed\u017e, kdy\u017e tu spojnici na\u0161li, tak si ji je\u0161t\u011b usnadnili, vyskl\u00e1dali kamen\u00edm. Na tom se pod\u00edlely cel\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy, cel\u00e9 rody. Dalo jim to ohromnou pr\u00e1ci, proto\u017ee p\u0159em\u00edstit kamen\u00ed, upravit ter\u00e9n. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b si t\u011bch cest potom velmi pova\u017eovali.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsta po stalet\u00ed pln\u00e1 \u017eivota, obchodu, pr\u00e1ce a radosti, jsou nyn\u00ed mrtv\u00e1 na pokraji z\u00e1jmu spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 ani netu\u0161\u00ed, kolem jak\u00fdch hodnot chod\u00ed. Nejsou to jen hmotn\u00e9 \u0161kody, zapomenuti by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili a i na nehostinn\u00fdch m\u00edstech si dok\u00e1zali svou p\u00edl\u00ed a zru\u010dnost\u00ed zajistit ob\u017eivu. Jejich kultura, tradice, zvyky a oby\u010deje zmizely spolu s nimi. Jejich cesty vedly i skalami, vodou, od jednoho lidsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla k druh\u00e9mu. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed tu stejn\u011b jako starobyl\u00e1 m\u011bsta \u010di hrady. Jsou historickou pam\u011bt\u00ed a na\u0161\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm. Jen cesty se zm\u011bnily. Objet, narovnat a p\u0159eklenout.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 si v\u011bt\u0161inou neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak hluboce pozm\u011bn\u00ed cesty ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj. Jimi za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 civilizace a jim vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za v\u0161echno. Cesty p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dobr\u00e9 i zl\u00e9, jejich s\u00ed\u0165 se st\u00e1le zhu\u0161\u0165uje, a budou to zase ony, kdo civilizaci pomohou jednou definitivn\u011b zni\u010dit p\u0159\u00edrodu. Je\u0161t\u011b se najdou zbytky star\u00fdch cest. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 chalup\u011b, ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu poli vedla alespo\u0148 p\u011b\u0161ina. Chci sd\u00edlet svoje kroky nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010dasem se v\u0161emi, kte\u0159\u00ed po nich u\u017e \u0161li i s t\u011bmi, co na n\u011b teprve vstoup\u00ed. Zarostl\u00e9 chodn\u00ed\u010dky lemovan\u00e9 snosy kamen\u00ed, pokroucen\u00fdmi stromy poskytuj\u00edc\u00edmi st\u00edn a mnohdy i ob\u010derstven\u00ed. Sem tam k \u017eivotu udr\u017eovan\u00e1 stud\u00e1nka. A hlavn\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky a kapli\u010dky na rozcest\u00edch d\u00e1vn\u00fdch cest – stydliv\u011b ustupuj\u00ed ty zanedban\u00e9 a py\u0161n\u011b se vystavuj\u00ed udr\u017eovan\u00e9 a obnoven\u00e9 s \u010derstv\u00fdmi kv\u011bty a v nov\u00e9m kab\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rozor\u00e1n\u00edm mez\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00e9 kapli\u010dky ocitly uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a luk. Zmizela hrub\u00e1 i nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 p\u011b\u0161in a cest. Krajina p\u0159i\u0161la o stromo\u0159ad\u00ed, meze a stud\u00e1nky a n\u00e1hradou za to pustla v\u0161ude tam, kde z n\u00ed ode\u0161el dosavadn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del a kam nedos\u00e1hl zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd stroj. Oboj\u00ed, opu\u0161t\u011bnost i ztracen\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 ne\u00facta k minul\u00e9mu, tu dodnes p\u016fsob\u00ed. Star\u00e9 cesty je t\u0159eba obnovit do p\u016fvodn\u00ed trasy z doby, kdy se chodilo p\u011b\u0161ky. P\u0159i sv\u00fdch toulk\u00e1ch se v\u017edy zastav\u00edm na m\u00edstech, kde i na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edvali, kde se zastavovali po pr\u00e1ci na sv\u00fdch pol\u00edch a d\u011bkovali za dary, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159\u00edroda poskytuje. Kolik stesk\u016f, povzdech\u016f, ale i radostn\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00ed kapli\u010dky vyslechly. Proto jsou obest\u0159eny stejn\u00fdm tajemnem jako star\u00e9 stromy, prameny, rozeklan\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly a tmav\u00fd les. Star\u00e9 do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ovocn\u00e9 stromy jsou posledn\u00edmi sv\u011bdky p\u00e9\u010de \u010dlov\u011bka o cesty, meze, stromy, aleje\u2026<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Cesti\u010dka k domovu – Karel V\u00e1clav Rais<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CESTI\u010cKA K <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":203747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/22\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170929"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203748,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170929\/revisions\/203748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/203747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}