{"id":170344,"date":"2020-08-31T06:43:03","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T05:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=170344"},"modified":"2020-08-31T06:43:03","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T05:43:03","slug":"stara-sumava-obecna-skola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=170344","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Obecn\u00e1 \u0161kola"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Prvn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed den. Vzpom\u00ednky na d\u011btstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1d\u00ed a rodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta prov\u00e1zej\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s cel\u00fdm \u017eivotem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocity vesel\u00ed a radostn\u00e9 pohody, jin\u00e9 prchav\u00fd \u00fasm\u011bv, mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1s vedou k tich\u00e9mu a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu zamy\u0161len\u00ed. V\u0161echny ale, pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e z dob d\u00e1vn\u00fdch, pro druh\u00e9 z ned\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch, zn\u011bj\u00ed v na\u0161em nitru hlasem \u0161koln\u00edho zvonku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m dnes ji\u017e nostalgicky p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tuto dobu ml\u00e1d\u00ed, pro\u017e\u00edvanou v d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9m a vl\u00eddn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/h6>\n

V duchu znovu used\u00e1me do \u0161koln\u00edch lavic se spolu\u017e\u00e1ky a kamar\u00e1dy, ale i prvn\u00edmi l\u00e1skami. A do t\u011bchto vzpom\u00ednek se vyno\u0159uj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e, n\u011bkdy jako z mlhav\u00e9ho oparu, jindy s jasn\u00fdmi konturami, tv\u00e1\u0159e a jm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 denn\u011b \u0161koln\u00edmi l\u00e9ty prov\u00e1zeli. Byli to na\u0161i u\u010ditel\u00e9. V\u00edtali n\u00e1s \u00fasm\u011bvem, kdy jsme se zv\u011bdavost\u00ed i trochou b\u00e1zn\u011b vstupovali do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, po cel\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ta n\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti a sna\u017eili se rozv\u00edjet na\u0161i dovednost. P\u0159\u00e1li v\u0161em \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd start do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v okam\u017eic\u00edch lou\u010den\u00ed s jednotliv\u00fdmi ro\u010dn\u00edky posledn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy na na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole. Jejich tv\u00e1\u0159e z blednouc\u00edch \u010di za\u017eloutl\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed na n\u00e1s pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed i po l\u00e9tech s vl\u00eddnost\u00ed. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na n\u011b vd\u011b\u010dn\u011b, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me r\u00e1di. Dnes ji\u017e v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee to s n\u00e1mi v\u017edy mysleli dob\u0159e, nebo\u0165 byli vedeni c\u00edlem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed – vychovat dobr\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Mnoz\u00ed z nich tu ji\u017e mezi n\u00e1mi nejsou, i jm\u00e9na se pomalu vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed z pam\u011bti. K\u00e9\u017e by se tak vr\u00e1tila ta kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 doba \u0161koln\u00edch let.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s na d\u011bdin\u011b byla jenom obecn\u00e1 \u0161kola a byla jedn\u00edm z vrchol\u016f troj\u00faheln\u00edku kostel, fara a \u0161kola. Byla u\u017e zd\u011bn\u00e1, m\u011bla tu\u0161\u00edm t\u0159i t\u0159\u00eddy, pana \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho, dva u\u010ditele a pana \u0161koln\u00edka, kter\u00fd se ve \u0161kole vyskytoval jenom v dob\u011b, kdy m\u011bl u\u017e nakrmeny kr\u00e1vy a prasata a nachyst\u00e1no “futro” na ve\u010dern\u00ed krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do \u0161koly jsem to m\u011bl tak dva kilometry, chodil jsem p\u011b\u0161ky s ko\u017eenou, hranatou bra\u0161nou na z\u00e1dech, v n\u00ed slabik\u00e1\u0159, tabulku, houbi\u010dku a dv\u011b jablka, ve druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b ve futr\u00e1le pero, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku, tu\u017eku, gumu, \u0161t\u011btec, misku na barvy, vodov\u00e9 barvy a dva kluci ze t\u0159\u00eddy m\u011bli i struh\u00e1tko na tu\u017eky. Nechyb\u011bl kraj\u00edc chleba s m\u00e1slem. Na ja\u0159e a na podzim mne ob\u010das svezla do \u0161koly pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka, kter\u00e1 tam doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla z vedlej\u0161\u00ed vesnice na kole a na nosi\u010d jsem se dob\u0159e ve\u0161el. V prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsme byli jako v Ji\u0159\u00edkov\u011b vid\u011bn\u00ed. Sam\u00e9 novoty. Kam\u00ednkem jsme kouzlili na tabulku prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmenka, okoukan\u00e1 ze slabik\u00e1\u0159e a koktali “M\u00e1 m\u00e1ma m\u00e1 m\u00e1lo masa”<\/em> nebo po \u010dase u\u017e plynuleji \u010detli “Zaj\u00edc se\u010de otavu…”.<\/em><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed n\u00e1m pan katecheta (u\u010ditel n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd nemusel b\u00fdt kn\u011bzem) vtloukal do hlavy katechismus, a tak jsme um\u011bli brzy modlitby a desatero jako kdy\u017e bi\u010dem mrsk\u00e1. N\u011bm\u010dina byla ka\u017ed\u00fd den jako \u010de\u0161tina a po\u010d\u00edtat jsme um\u011bli do des\u00edti coby dup. Ein, zwei – polizei, drei, vier – offizier, f\u00fcnf, sechs – alte hexe, sieben, acht – gute nacht, neun, zehn – schlafen gehen<\/em>. N\u011bm\u010dinu jsme nem\u011bli r\u00e1di a H\u00e1cha z Hitlerem na st\u011bn\u011b utr\u017eili nejednu r\u00e1nu houbou, kter\u00e1 byla na ut\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tabule. \u017dasnu, \u017ee i po tak dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b zn\u00e1m spoustu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek, i kdy\u017e si s nimi ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch nev\u00edm rady.<\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00edda byla mysl\u00edm tak pro t\u0159icet d\u011bt\u00ed, lavice pro dva a jedna v rohu, oslovsk\u00e1, jenom pro jednoho. Tam putovali zlobilov\u00e9 nebo ti, co nestihli nebo zapomn\u011bli \u00fakoly. Na lavici p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1\u010dkem byl zabudov\u00e1n kalam\u00e1\u0159 a pan \u0161koln\u00edk jej denn\u011b dol\u00e9val a maminky ob den \u010distily skvrny od inkoustu na ruk\u00e1vech nebo kalhotech. R\u00e1koska byla na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v \u0161upl\u00edku katedry vedle t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed knihy. Pou\u017e\u00edvala se dost \u010dasto, i panem far\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd vyst\u0159\u00eddal pana katechetu a exekuce prob\u00edhala tak, \u017ee provinilec nastoupil na stup\u00ednek a vyzv\u00e1n: “Nat\u00e1hni ruku”,<\/em> co\u017e \u017e\u00e1\u010dek se za\u0165at\u00fdmi zuby ud\u011blal a obdr\u017eel na dla\u0148 n\u011bkolik ran, kter\u00e9 sice bolely, ale nebyly nic moc. V\u00edm to, proto\u017ee jsem jich schytal nepo\u010d\u00edtan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsme se dokonce s\u00e1zeli, kdo jich obdr\u017e\u00ed nejv\u00edc. Pan u\u010ditel se o tom n\u011bjak doslechl a celou sout\u011b\u017e utnul: “V\u00fdplaty budou v kabinet\u011b a v\u00fdherce najde odm\u011bnu na vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed tam, kde jsou ozn\u00e1mkov\u00e1ny mravy.”<\/em> V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exekuci za cel\u00fdch p\u011bt let obecn\u00e9 \u0161koly jsem za\u017eil jen jednou, to kdy\u017e do t\u0159\u00eddy spolu\u017e\u00e1k donesl v kv\u011btnu pytl\u00edk s chrousty a uprost\u0159ed hodiny je vypustil. Bylo jich nepo\u010d\u00edtan\u011b. Huronsk\u00fd \u0159ev p\u0159il\u00e1kal pana \u0159editele i pana \u0161koln\u00edka a kamar\u00e1d dostal v kabinetu deset na holou. Stal se tak hrdinou na dal\u0161\u00ed rok. Rodi\u010de pova\u017eovali tento zp\u016fsob v\u00fdchovy za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a my, kte\u0159\u00ed se podrobili v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm metod\u00e1m, jsme to doma rozhodn\u011b ne\u0159ekli, proto\u017ee hrozilo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee dostaneme je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Vzpom\u00ednky – Jaroslav Ka\u0161\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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