{"id":169486,"date":"2019-08-29T21:21:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T20:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=169486"},"modified":"2020-11-02T14:19:26","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T13:19:26","slug":"pratele-ceskych-tradic-dozinky-jsou-oslavou-urody-po-znich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=169486","title":{"rendered":"P\u0158\u00c1TEL\u00c9 \u010cESK\u00ddCH TRADIC: Do\u017e\u00ednky jsou oslavou \u00farody po \u017en\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Do\u017e\u00ednky – ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Jan KUBITA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Do\u017e\u00ednky jsou oslavou \u00farody po \u017en\u00edch, vzd\u00e1n\u00ed \u00facty matce zemi a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161em \u017eivl\u016fm za vysly\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich proseb, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili \u00farodu.<\/h6>\n

Slav\u00ed se kraj od kraje r\u016fzn\u011b dle podneb\u00ed a po\u010das\u00ed ten kter\u00fd rok. V \u010cech\u00e1ch je to z pravidla koncem Srpna, na Morav\u011b ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem Srpna nebo v p\u016fli a jejich p\u0159esn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na sklizen\u00ed posledn\u00edho pole s obil\u00edm nebo m\u00edstn\u00ed zvyklost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Ten den se od brzk\u00e9ho r\u00e1na v\u0161e stroj\u00ed a \u010dan\u010d\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Stroj\u00ed se kon\u011b nebo traktor a v\u016fz je\u017e slavnostn\u011b v pr\u016fvodu \u017eenc\u016f, \u017een a d\u00edvek doveze posledn\u00ed sklizen\u00e9 obil\u00ed.
\nZdob\u00ed jej v\u011bt\u0161inou mu\u017ei a jino\u0161i se zp\u011bvem a n\u011bjak\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm pit\u00edm. D\u00edvky maj\u00ed za \u00fakol uv\u00edt do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00fd v\u011bnec ze v\u0161eho druhu obil\u00ed, zdoben\u00fd lu\u010dn\u00edm kv\u00edt\u00edm a zhotovit velkou kytici lu\u010dn\u00edho kv\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni se obl\u00e9knou do m\u00edstn\u00edho kroje nebo nejlep\u0161\u00edch \u0161at\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b doma poctiv\u011b naklid\u00ed, nape\u010de kol\u00e1\u010de a tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u017eitn\u00fd chl\u00e9b jako pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 oslava za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u016fvodem z pole do vsi.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve kon\u010dil u vrchn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159e (kter\u00fd m\u011bl na starosti celou \u00farodu a hl\u00eddal, aby se nesn\u011bdlo i to co se m\u00e1 zas\u00edt), kde mu byla \u00faroda p\u0159ed\u00e1na na starost a bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee v\u0161echna \u00faroda je sklizena a ulo\u017eena pod st\u0159echou.<\/p>\n

I dnes se symbolicky p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00faroda a starostovi\/hospod\u00e1\u0159i na n\u00e1vsi, s t\u00fdm\u017e ozn\u00e1men\u00edm, \u017ee je v\u0161e sklizeno a ulo\u017eeno, je mu p\u0159ed\u00e1n d\u00edvkami v kroji do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00fd v\u011bnec a jeho \u017een\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed jino\u0161i kytici lu\u010dn\u00edho kv\u00edt\u00ed. Na opl\u00e1tku jim hospod\u00e1\u0159 ud\u011bl\u00ed pochvalu a zajist\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpitek v\u011bt\u0161inou pivem, pan\u00ed m\u00e1ma (\u017eena hospod\u00e1\u0159ova) rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 za kytici do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u010de. Krom do\u017e\u00ednkov\u00e9ho v\u011bnce a kytice nesm\u00ed v pr\u016fvodu chyb\u011bt \u017eena ide\u00e1ln\u011b v kroji s pecnem chleba a sol\u00ed.
\nMimochodem zn\u00e1te v\u00fdznam \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed s chlebem a sol\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Po t\u00e9to ceremonii d\u00e1v\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159 pokyn k veselen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na n\u00e1vsi a pozd\u011bji se st\u011bhuje do hospody. Tanec a radost je nejlep\u0161\u00edm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm za \u00farodu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bnec je\u017e dostal hospod\u00e1\u0159 se zav\u011bs\u00ed do stodoly \u010di na jin\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (nem\u011blo by na n\u011bj pr\u0161et), kde vis\u00ed cel\u00fd rok a\u017e do dal\u0161\u00edch do\u017e\u00ednek, aby byla dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faroda.<\/p>\n

Oslava do\u017e\u00ednek byla pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, tak\u00e9 to byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oslava v cel\u00e9m roce a slavili ji \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ichni. Obiln\u00e9 zrno znamenalo \u017eivot, p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zimy a zaset\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u00farody.
\nI pro n\u00e1s, i kdy\u017e nem\u00e1me pole a neobd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me je, by tato oslava m\u011bla b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nebo\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s j\u00ed a j\u00eddlo nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost.<\/p>\n

Po do\u017e\u00ednk\u00e1ch se je\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 slav\u00ed Do\u010desn\u00e1 v sadech a na Morav\u011b Zar\u00e1\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed hory je\u017e znamen\u00e1 sklize\u0148 vinohradu. V\u0161echny tyto slavnosti byly p\u0159\u00edmo spojen\u00e9 s \u00fakonem skl\u00edzen\u00ed \u00farody.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s v kraji se ji\u017e do\u017e\u00ednky ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neslav\u00ed, tak je slav\u00edme aspo\u0148 doma s celou rodinou nebo se vyprav\u00edme tam kde je je\u0161t\u011b slav\u00ed. T\u0159eba se op\u011bt zavedou jako kup\u0159\u00edkladu masopust, kter\u00fd se tu tak\u00e9 neslavil.<\/p>\n

Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das hojnosti…<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> La\u010fka Paterko – p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a semin\u00e1\u0159e a jej\u00ed kniha Na\u0161e tradice
\nLidov\u00e9 zvyky a oby\u010deje<\/p>\n

Barbora ORS\u00c1GOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: Jan KUBITA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  Do\u017e\u00ednky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/29\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-do\u017e\u00ednky.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169486"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170128,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169486\/revisions\/170128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/170127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}