{"id":168652,"date":"2024-08-22T20:08:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T19:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=168652"},"modified":"2024-08-22T20:08:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T19:08:37","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-potulni-artiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=168652","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Potuln\u00ed artist\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Komediantsk\u00fd v\u016fz<\/h6>\n

Kdyby z v\u00e1s cht\u011bla n\u011bkter\u00e1, m\u00e9 d\u00e1my,<\/em>
\nnev\u011brn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed mi z\u00e1vid\u011bt,<\/em>
\ndal bych j\u00ed r\u00e1d a bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>
\nten star\u00fd v\u016fz, s kter\u00fdm jsem pro\u0161el sv\u011bt.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u017edycky jsem tou\u017eil okusit,<\/em>
\nv pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e leno\u0161ky a l\u00e1sky klesnuv p\u0159eochotn\u011b,<\/em>
\njak chutn\u00e1 ho\u0159ce ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd klid,<\/em>
\nkdy\u017e vis\u00ed d\u00e1lky v okn\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u010fte se jednou ke mn\u011b pod\u00edvat,<\/em>
\nna obru\u010d\u00edch m\u00fdch kol se t\u0159pyt\u00ed cizokrajn\u00fd prach,<\/em>
\nv kout\u011b sp\u00ed ch\u0159est\u00fd\u0161, jedovat\u00fd had,<\/em>
\nv placht\u011b tma a hr\u016fza, strach.<\/em><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b bych p\u0159idal pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ji\u017e se\u0161l\u00fd poh\u0159\u00edchu,<\/em>
\n\u010dernokn\u011b\u017enickou h\u016fl, \u010depici plnou \u0161t\u00edr\u016f,<\/em>
\nkouzelnou laternu magiku<\/em>
\na Orfeovu lyru.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj cel\u00fd v\u016fz<\/em>
\nna \u010dty\u0159ech kolech se zlomenou oj\u00ed,<\/em>
\nkomediantsk\u00fd v\u016fz,<\/em>
\nrejdi\u0161t\u011b plach\u00fdch m\u00faz, kter\u00e9 se boj\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e starov\u011bk\u00fd \u0158\u00edm m\u011bl sv\u016fj Cirkus Maximis (posledn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed se konalo 549 n. l.), kde krom\u011b \u0161elem vystupovali i z\u00e1vodn\u00edci na vozech ta\u017een\u00fdch ko\u0148mi. Skoky na odrazov\u00fdch m\u016fstc\u00edch byly dom\u00e9nou byzantsk\u00fdch kejkl\u00ed\u0159\u016f, Xenof\u00f3n se v\u011bnoval krasoj\u00edzd\u011b v knize “O um\u011bn\u00ed jezdeck\u00e9m”, o b\u0159ichomluvc\u00edch na ostrov\u011b Lesbos psal Hom\u00e9r, Aristoteles pr\u00fd dokonce toto um\u011bn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dal. St\u0159edov\u011bkou Evropu k\u0159i\u017eovali po stalet\u00ed potuln\u00ed komedianti, p\u0159edch\u016fdci dne\u0161n\u00edch akrobat\u016f. \u0160a\u0161ci, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i trpasl\u00edci p\u016fsobili p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch \u0161lechtick\u00fdch dvorech.<\/h6>\n

Komedianti p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli v malovan\u00fdch maringotk\u00e1ch ta\u017een\u00fdch koni. Provazochodci, \u017eongle\u0159i, cvi\u010den\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9 cviky na rozk\u00fdvan\u00e9m vysok\u00e9m sto\u017e\u00e1ru p\u0159itahovali nejenom d\u011bti, ale v\u0161echny zv\u011bdavce. Komedianti a v\u0161elijac\u00ed kejkl\u00ed\u0159i z\u016fst\u00e1vali v osad\u011b aspo\u0148 t\u00fdden a hned se okolo nich to\u010dila ml\u00e1de\u017e, kter\u00e1 v\u017edy obdivovala volnost, d\u00e1lky a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli sebou nepoznan\u00fd a proto tajemn\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd nem\u011bl pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nem\u011bnn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed a celodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Po tu dobu jejich d\u011bti chodili do \u0161koly a nikomu nevadilo, \u017ee sotva \u010detly a psaly, proto\u017ee o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nebo i m\u00edsto t\u011blocviku p\u0159edvedli salto nebo p\u00e1r nev\u00eddan\u00fdch cvik\u016f a z\u00edskaly hned v\u0161echen obdiv.<\/p>\n

Komedian\u0161t\u00ed kluci kou\u0159ili, mluvili jinak, jaksi dosp\u011ble a jejich d\u00edvky s hlubok\u00fdma tajemn\u00fdm pohledem zm\u00e1mily nejednoho sedl\u00e1ck\u00e9ho synka, kter\u00e9mu se potom ani necht\u011blo vst\u00e1vat na ror\u00e1ty k ministrov\u00e1n\u00ed a u vidl\u00ed \u010dasto st\u00e1l se zasn\u011bn\u00fdm pohledem, dokud ho n\u011bkdo nepohnal k dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka nevid\u011bla v potuln\u00fdch um\u011blc\u00edch to, \u010d\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b byli \u2013 tedy bavi\u010de \u0161irok\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch vrstev, n\u00fdbr\u017e prostop\u00e1\u0161n\u00edky a nemravy. Odtud tak\u00e9 praxe, v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci hrozil blahobytn\u00e9mu m\u011b\u0161\u0165\u00e1kovi za zabit\u00ed komedianta jen velmi m\u00edrn\u00fd trest. A zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed \u017eeny z ko\u010dovn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti u\u017e v\u016fbec nep\u0159edstavovalo \u010din hodn\u00fd trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b navzdory \u0161patn\u00e9 pov\u011bsti, ji\u017e komedianti m\u011bli, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kraj\u016f je v\u00eddali r\u00e1di. V\u017edy\u0165 s nimi a jejich um\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo i vytr\u017een\u00ed z jednotv\u00e1rnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\n

C\u00edrkev sice od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy komediantsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstaven\u00ed odrazovala, nebo\u0165 z nich dle jej\u00edho soudu promlouval leda tak \u010f\u00e1bel, ale \u010dlov\u011bk toto varov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1d p\u0159eslechl a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u017easl nad um\u011bn\u00edm akrobat\u016f, provazochodc\u016f, polyka\u010d\u016f ohn\u011b, \u017eongl\u00e9r\u016f a herc\u016f. Tu a tam se mohlo p\u0159ihodit, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9ho vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u00e1na nadchly v\u00fdkony komediant\u016f natolik, \u017ee je pozval do sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku, kde je podaroval n\u011bkolika zla\u0165\u00e1ky a p\u0159idal i n\u011bco ze sv\u00e9ho obno\u0161en\u00e9ho \u0161atstva a ob\u010das i dobr\u00e9ho kon\u011b. Kejkl\u00ed\u0159i pak mo\u017en\u00e1 prok\u00e1zali zb\u011bhlost ve \u010dten\u00ed z ruky \u010di snad n\u011bjak\u00fd ten sen vylo\u017eili jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na vystoupen\u00ed potuln\u00fdch komediant\u016f. Na nevelik\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se tak b\u011bhem odpoledne shrom\u00e1\u017edilo ve\u0161ker\u00e9 osazenstvo m\u011bsta. J\u00e1 jsem se p\u0159i\u0161el pod\u00edvat t\u00e9\u017e. Lid\u00e9 se nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b p\u0159emis\u0165ovali od st\u00e1nku ke st\u00e1nku. Nad\u0161en\u011b se bavili. Propl\u00e9tal jsem se z\u00e1stupem \u0161vito\u0159\u00edc\u00edch slu\u017eebnic. Pestr\u00e1 paleta nabuzen\u00fdch emoc\u00ed se mi rojila v hlav\u011b posiln\u011bna d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm kolem. Sp\u011bchal jsem d\u00e1l co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee st\u0159edu n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, abych si nenechal uj\u00edt to nejlep\u0161\u00ed – p\u0159edstaven\u00ed s ohn\u011bm, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo za\u010d\u00edt hned po z\u00e1padu slunce. Kolem jak\u00e9hosi miniaturn\u00edho z\u00e1pasi\u0161t\u011b se ji\u017e utvo\u0159il nevelik\u00fd shluk osob. Bylo vid\u011bt, jak se n\u011bkolik potuln\u00fdch komediant\u016f p\u0159ipravuje ke zlat\u00e9mu h\u0159ebu ve\u010dera.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed jiskrn\u00fd paprsek dal l\u00edbezn\u00e9 sbohem chladn\u00fdm, apatick\u00fdm, kamenn\u00fdm ulic\u00edm. Kone\u010dn\u011b to mohlo za\u010d\u00edt. Prvn\u00ed artista vkro\u010dil doprost\u0159ed ringu. Za duniv\u00e9ho rytmu bubn\u016f se ve vzduchu rozto\u010dily pochodn\u011b i z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 ohniv\u00e9 kotou\u010de, kter\u00e9 ve tm\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ely jedine\u010dn\u00e9, jasn\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 obrazce. Tajemn\u00fd rytmus se za\u010dal zrychlovat a k bubn\u016fm se p\u0159idal teskniv\u00fd povzdech housl\u00ed. Hudba p\u016fsobila na nejzaz\u0161\u00ed kouty m\u00e9 mysli, \u017ehav\u00e9 vzory vypr\u00e1v\u011bly p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Um\u011blci p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed triky. Nad hlavami \u017eongl\u00e9r\u016f l\u00e9talo v\u00edce a v\u00edce ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Neuniklo mi, \u017ee p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 iluze pohltila cel\u00e9 obecenstvo. Nikdo ani nedutal. Vtom okam\u017een\u00ed se ozvala pronikav\u00e1 r\u00e1na. Trhl jsem sebou. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty spadly za mohutn\u00e9 spr\u0161ky jisker na zem. Zhasly. Na moment se rozhostilo ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ticho. A\u017e po chvilce mi do\u0161lo, \u017ee to bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Publikum propuklo v ohromen\u00e9 j\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed a tlesk\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edky sv\u011btlu luny jsem vid\u011bl, jak se akt\u00e9\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed klan\u00ed. Vskutku to byl nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd se mi kdy naskytl. Po v\u0161ech t\u011bch z\u00e1stupc\u00edch ko\u010dovn\u00e9ho lidu, po \u0161uma\u0159\u00edch, kejkl\u00ed\u0159\u00edch, \u017eongl\u00e9rech, polyka\u010d\u00edch ohn\u011b, provazochodc\u00edch a jarmare\u010dn\u00edch zp\u011bv\u00e1c\u00edch, akrobatech a pou\u0165ov\u00fdch sil\u00e1c\u00edch n\u00e1m dnes z\u016fstal se svou pestrost\u00ed cirkus.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Komediantsk\u00fd v\u016fz – Jaroslav Seifert, Jaroslav BARTO\u0160, – Loutk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 kronika, Praha 1963.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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