{"id":167722,"date":"2024-01-02T20:25:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T19:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167722"},"modified":"2024-01-02T20:25:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T19:25:34","slug":"stara-sumava-slova-pruvodce-z-roku-1888","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167722","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Slova pr\u016fvodce z roku 1888"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Povyd\u0159\u00edm od \u010ce\u0148kovy pily k Turnerov\u011b chat\u011b a d\u00e1l od Ant\u00fdglu \u00fadol\u00edm Hamersk\u00e9ho potoka a\u017e na Horskou Kvildu. \u00dadol\u00ed se tady roz\u0161i\u0159uje a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme k \u010ce\u0148kov\u011b Pile, v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 641 metr\u016f p\u0159i soutoku Vydry a K\u0159emeln\u00e9 malebn\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9m majetku pra\u017esk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka se d\u0159evem pana \u010ce\u0148ka Buben\u00ed\u010dka. Kdy\u017e svou pilu v letech 1854-1855 zakl\u00e1dal, byla tato kon\u010dina je\u0161t\u011b netknutou divo\u010dinou a nevedla sem ani p\u011b\u0161ina, nato\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e1 vozov\u00e1 cesta.<\/h6>\n

Teprve pozd\u011bji byla odtud do Rej\u0161tejna vora\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed postupn\u011b zbavovali \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed koryto mohutn\u00fdch balvan\u016f, aby vodn\u00ed tok u\u010dinili splavn\u00fdm pro sv\u00e1 plavidla, zbudov\u00e1na cesta pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zvolna rozr\u016fstala ve vozovou. V roce 1873 byla pak kone\u010dn\u011b z\u0159\u00edzena nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okresn\u00ed silnice. Dnes je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 pila, k n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 skvostn\u00fd pansk\u00fd d\u016fm se zahradou a parkem, velkolep\u00fdm z\u00e1vodem, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm pro obchod se d\u0159evem. Pila pracuje se \u010dty\u0159mi katry a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 zdr\u017ee, napl\u0148ovan\u00e9 vodou z Vydry, slou\u017e\u00ed jako vazi\u0161t\u011b vor\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se pak nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed k p\u0159eprav\u011b prkna, na pile vyroben\u00e1. Odtokem vody ve zdr\u017e\u00edch nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 se vory snadno spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed na mladou Otavu, aby po \u0159ece pluly d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i parku, o kter\u00e9m u\u017e tak\u00e9 byla \u0159e\u010d, vede p\u0159es Vydru most k vyhl\u00eddce na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b naproti \u010ce\u0148kov\u011b pile, odkud se d\u00e1 vid\u011bt daleko do \u00fadol\u00ed K\u0159emeln\u00e9 i se slo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm d\u0159eva a vora\u0159skou chalupou zvanou T\u00fcmpfl. V zahrad\u011b u \u010ce\u0148kovy pily prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed i ty neju\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00ed ovocn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy a n\u00e1sledkem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 polohy m\u00edsta i \u010dasn\u011b doch\u00e1zej\u00ed sv\u00e9 zralosti. Na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed sm\u011brem k severu se zvedaj\u00edc\u00edm jsou dva dvorce v m\u00edst\u011b zvan\u00e9m Jelenov z \u010d\u00e1sti rovn\u011b\u017e v majetku pana Buben\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Za \u010ce\u0148kovou pilou vede okresn\u00ed silnice p\u0159es most, klenouc\u00ed se nad Vydrou, do farn\u00ed vsi Srn\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed t\u00edmto mostem odbo\u010duje vlevo lesn\u00ed cesta, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s vede \u00fadol\u00edm \u0159eky Vydry st\u00e1le pod\u00e9l jej\u00edho toku vzh\u016fru do sev\u0159en\u00e9 a vysoce zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u00fadoln\u00ed sout\u011bsky, z n\u00ed\u017e nejprve vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nalevo na v\u00fd\u0161in\u011b h\u00e1jovna Jelenov, potom na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Vydry k obci Sedlo n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00fdn \u0159e\u010den\u00fd Bruckm\u00fchl. U\u017e od \u010ce\u0148kovy Pily po\u010d\u00ednaje spat\u0159uje poutn\u00edk v \u0159ece mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou zaoblen\u00fdch \u017eulov\u00fdch balvan\u016f, kter\u00e9 sem byly z\u0159ejm\u011b naplaveny z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh, pon\u011bvad\u017e b\u0159ehy sest\u00e1vaj\u00ed z ruly. \u010c\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e sledujeme vodn\u00ed tok proti jeho proudu, t\u00edm po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ty balvany jsou a \u0159eka se p\u0159es n\u011b \u0159\u00edt\u00ed v malebn\u00fdch pe\u0159ej\u00edch. Sr\u00e1zy k n\u00ed jsou zejm\u00e9na na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu strm\u00e9 a hust\u011b zalesn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Po asi jedn\u00e9 hodin\u011b cesty doch\u00e1z\u00edme ke srubov\u00e9mu obydl\u00ed cest\u00e1\u0159ovu, kde se, alespo\u0148 pokud je jeho \u017eena p\u0159\u00edtomna, d\u00e1 dostat chl\u00e9b a ml\u00e9ko, o \u010dtvrthodinu pozd\u011bji pak k men\u0161\u00edmu srubu, kter\u00fd cest\u00e1\u0159i slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fatulek a m\u00edsto k p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavb\u011b cesty. Tento domek, zvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 Turn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e1 chata, m\u00e1 neoby\u010dejn\u011b romantickou polohu, pro\u010de\u017e mus\u00edme b\u00fdt zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu mu\u017ei zav\u00e1z\u00e1ni d\u00edkem, \u017ee t\u00fd\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b zde z\u0159\u00eddil p\u00e1r stol\u016f a lavic k oddechu turist\u016fm. Vychutn\u00e1me tu velkolep\u00fd pohled na divokou lesnatou sout\u011bsku, pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi jev\u00edc\u00ed v prudk\u00e9 z\u00e1to\u010din\u011b, na h\u0159ebeni vysok\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sr\u00e1zu pak spat\u0159ujeme t\u0159i mohutn\u00e9, vysoce pitoreskn\u00ed, z \u017eulov\u00fdch skaln\u00edch blok\u016f navz\u00e1jem p\u0159es sebe v\u011b\u017eovit\u011b navr\u0161en\u00fdch se skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatvary, zvan\u00e9 tu Hr\u00e1dky, jak \u010dn\u011bj\u00ed vysoko nad vrcholky lesn\u00edch strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u0161eobecnosti se d\u00e1 tato partie srovnat s pov\u011bstnou \u010certovou st\u011bnou u Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho Brodu; v ka\u017ed\u00e9m pak p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed Vydry kon\u010dinou, kterou lze ke shl\u00e9dnut\u00ed vysoce doporu\u010dit. Kdy\u017e nyn\u00ed pocestn\u00fd sleduje trasu \u00fadol\u00edm vzh\u016fru a\u017e k \u00fast\u00ed Hamersk\u00e9ho potoka , p\u0159it\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00edho sem do Vydry od Horsk\u00e9 Kvildy, m\u016f\u017ee ve sv\u00e9m putov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat po p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed Hamersk\u00e9ho potoka p\u0159es naproti le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dvorec Ant\u00fdgl do Modravy, nebo se vr\u00e1tit do Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor. Nahoru se chod\u00edv\u00e1 od Vydry p\u0159es lesn\u00ed partie kolem hory Windischberg (1110 m Li\u0161\u00e1k) na Schrollenhaid (V\u00fdhledy, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e1 lesovna a d\u0159evorubeck\u00e1 obydl\u00ed, na Horskou Kvildu. Tam pak stoj\u00ed Pollaufova hospoda v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 1068 metr\u016f, kter\u00e1 poskytuje nocleh a jednoduch\u00e9 ob\u010derstven\u00ed. Doj\u00edt se sem do Horsk\u00e9 Kvildy d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Hamersk\u00e9ho potoka, kde se kdysi nach\u00e1zely d\u0159evorubeck\u00e1 obydl\u00ed Doln\u00ed Ant\u00fdgl. Odbo\u010duje tu i strm\u00e1 cesta vlevo ke schrollenhaidsk\u00e9 lesovn\u011b s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm panoramatem bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho vrchu Sokol a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho Roklanu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed usedlost na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu se jmenuje “u Pechlera”, pon\u011bvad\u017e zde b\u00fdvala smol\u00e1rna. Pak se dojde v\u00fd\u0161 proti proudu potoka ke zdr\u017ei na n\u011bm, nedaleko n\u00ed\u017e d\u0159\u00edve st\u00e1val hamr, a k Podhamersk\u00e9mu sedl\u00e1kovi, jak zn\u00e1mo sc\u00e9nou s Podhamersk\u00fdm sedl\u00e1kem v hornokvildsk\u00e9 Pollaufov\u011b hospod\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rom\u00e1n Karla Klostermanna “V r\u00e1ji \u0161umavsk\u00e9m”. Kone\u010dn\u011b m\u00edj\u00edme soustru\u017enu z\u00e1tek (Spunddreherei), n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 obci Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme k u\u017e vzpomenut\u00e9mu Pollaufovu hostinci v Horsk\u00e9 Kvild\u011b.<\/p>\n

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P.S. Ve v\u011bhlasn\u00e9m prvn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fvodce, vydan\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00edm Deutscher B\u00f6hmerwaldbund \u010dty\u0159i roky po jeho vzniku, m\u011bl Engelbert Panni na starosti odd\u00edl v\u011bnovan\u00fd Ka\u0161persk\u00fdm Hor\u00e1m a v\u00fdlet\u016fm do jejich okol\u00ed. \u00daryvek o Povyd\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k t\u011bm v\u016fbec nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edm knihy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017e svou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravou slavn\u00e9 bedekry (Karl Baedeker zalo\u017eil jejich tradici v Lipsku roku 1827).<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> F\u00fchrer durch den B\u00f6hmerwald (1888), s. 124-126 Engelbert Panni, Zdroj – autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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