{"id":167465,"date":"2020-09-25T07:11:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T06:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167465"},"modified":"2020-09-25T07:11:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T06:11:16","slug":"stara-sumava-tajemna-svetylka-ve-slatich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167465","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Tajemn\u00e1 sv\u011bt\u00fdlka ve slat\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201e\u0160pinav\u00e9 polo\u0161ero zast\u0159elo v\u0161echen kraj, mrtv\u00e9 \u0161ero, kter\u00e9 jako p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e1 m\u016fra na mysl leh\u00e1. Zrak l\u00edn\u011b bloud\u00ed po v\u0161emm\u00edru, prsa t\u011b\u017ece d\u00fd\u0161ou. Kdy\u017e pak \u010dir\u00e1 noc rozest\u0159e peruti sv\u00e9, tu o\u017eivne bahno vpravo vlevo pod myslivnou: sku\u010d\u00ed v\u00edtr, vrzaj\u00ed kameny, \u0161um\u011bj\u00ed v\u011btve p\u00edse\u0148 svou a drobn\u00e9 hust\u00e9 kle\u010d\u00ed \u0161elest\u00ed skoro kovov\u00fdmi zvuky. A z p\u016fdy vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed plamen za plamenem, bludi\u010dky modrav\u00e9, \u017elutav\u00e9, utk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u016fj ples, vysoko vzplanou, zaniknou v\u00edrem, zase pohas\u00ednaj\u00ed a zase vzplanou. Kam oko pat\u0159\u00ed, v\u0161ude, bez konce, bez za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u00edhaj\u00ed se tyto p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 ohn\u011b a vichr k tanci hudbu jim skl\u00e1d\u00e1.\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n

Tak popsal podzimn\u00ed rej bludn\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u00fdlek Karel Klostermann ve sv\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu Ze sv\u011bta lesn\u00edch samot a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v dob\u011b v kter\u00e9 se jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy odehr\u00e1valy, byly bludi\u010dky docela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem.<\/p>\n

Ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, mnoho je n\u00e1zv\u016f pro m\u00edsta od prad\u00e1vna tajemn\u00e1 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, kde sta\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00fd chybn\u00fd krok a zbyde z v\u00e1s jen chv\u011bjiv\u00fd obl\u00e1\u010dek p\u00e1ry z posledn\u00edho v\u00fddechu nad \u010dernou hladinou. A i ten vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed pohlt\u00ed c\u00e1ry mlhy vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se nad vlhk\u00fdmi koberci mechu pln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 omamn\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b tlej\u00edc\u00edho v\u011btvov\u00ed. I z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f se tato m\u00edsta s houpav\u011b zr\u00e1dnou p\u016fdou stala domovem mihotav\u00fdch pablesk\u016f bludi\u010dek a rejdi\u0161t\u011bm dal\u0161\u00edch stvo\u0159en\u00ed z legend a b\u00e1j\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale i mezi smrteln\u00edky se tu a tam na\u0161li jedinci kter\u00fdm ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b u\u010darovala a nau\u010dili se v nich nejen pohybovat a \u017e\u00edt podle pravidel vepsan\u00fdch do jemn\u00fdch lody\u017eek ra\u0161elin\u00edku a spleti v\u00fdhonk\u016f ost\u0159ic. V centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti Pl\u00e1n\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010detn\u00e1 ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b. Temn\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 hlubiny slizk\u00e9ho bahna, tlej\u00edc\u00edch rostlin, d\u0159eva, zdechlin a vodou nacucan\u00e9ho ra\u0161elin\u00edku. Cel\u00e9 rozlehl\u00e9 p\u00e1nve neprostupn\u00fdch mo\u010d\u00e1l\u016f, na kter\u00fdch se da\u0159\u00ed jen tuh\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 kosod\u0159evin\u011b, mezi kterou tu a tam \u017eivo\u0159\u00ed \u00fatl\u00e9 pokroucen\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzky. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010dasto pozorov\u00e1n zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jev, kter\u00e9mu na\u0161i p\u0159edci \u0159\u00edkali podle oblasti v\u00fdskytu bludn\u00e1 sv\u011bt\u00fdlka. Vypr\u00e1v\u011blo se o nich mnoh\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 se p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi pr\u00fd c\u00edtili podivn\u011b om\u00e1meni a n\u00e1sledovali je, ani\u017e by pot\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali \u0159\u00edci pro\u010d.<\/p>\n

Bludn\u00e1 sv\u011bt\u00fdlka \u00fadajn\u011b nesn\u00e1\u0161ela v\u00fdsm\u011bch \u010di hv\u00edzd\u00e1n\u00ed a opov\u00e1\u017elivce, kter\u00fd se n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho dopustil, rozb\u011bsn\u011bn\u011b napadala. Mnoh\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed chodce pron\u00e1sledovala a\u017e k chalup\u011b a pak zv\u011bdav\u011b nakukovala dovnit\u0159. T\u011b\u017eko bychom p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony vysv\u011btlovali, pro\u010d se pr\u00fd ukazuj\u00ed v\u017edy v lich\u00e9m po\u010dtu, ne\u010dekan\u011b miz\u00ed a znovu se zjevuj\u00ed o kus d\u00e1l, d\u011bl\u00ed se a slu\u010duj\u00ed, hopkaj\u00ed, stav\u00ed do \u0159ad, \u010di rozpustile v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v kole. P\u0159ed p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm se \u010dlov\u011bkem pr\u00fd ustupuj\u00ed a vzdaluj\u00edc\u00edho se \u010dlov\u011bka naopak n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed. I toto st\u011b\u017e\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b inteligentn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto sv\u011bt\u00fdlek se v\u0161ak v minulosti pokou\u0161eli lid\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u011b vysv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se dohon\u011bj\u00ed a vy\u0161et\u0159ej\u00ed, tak se nalezne, \u017ee sou to sirn\u00e9 a olejn\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 z mo\u010didel, bahen a h\u0159bitov\u016f vyvstaly, skrze zimu no\u010dn\u00ed v chom\u00e1\u010de shustly, a dokonce bl\u00edzko p\u0159i zemi se zap\u00e1lily. Pon\u011bvad\u017e se tedy v pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed, a tak t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed nejsou ne\u017e pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, tak musej\u00ed taky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pohnut\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat. Tolik chci \u0159\u00edct: kam v\u00edtr jde, tam taky jdou. B\u011b\u017e\u00ed-li se k nim, tak ut\u00edkaj\u00ed, pon\u011bvad\u017e skrze silnou ch\u016fzi pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed sebou \u017eeneme. A pon\u011bvad\u017e p\u0159es pa\u0159ezy a kamen\u00ed, p\u0159es hory a doly, po zemi a p\u0159es vodu sk\u00e1kaj\u00ed; tak nem\u016f\u017ee jina\u010d bejt, ne\u017e \u017ee ten \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd za nimi posp\u00edch\u00e1, domn\u00edvaje se, \u017ee snad n\u011bkdo s lucernou aneb n\u011bjak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 sv\u011btlo je, do rybn\u00edk\u016f a bahen, aneb do konce do nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho nebezpe\u010denstv\u00ed \u017eivota p\u0159iv\u00e9st, se mus\u00ed. Boj\u00edme-li se jich, tak se k n\u00e1m v\u017edy v\u00edc bl\u00ed\u017eeji, pon\u011bvad\u017e v strachu zhluboka oddych\u00e1me, a tak povet\u0159\u00ed k sob\u011b t\u00e1hneme. Zakl\u00edn\u00e1me-li se, tak zas ustupuj\u00ed, pon\u011bvad\u017e skrze takov\u00e9 prudk\u00e9 mluven\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed se odh\u00e1n\u00ed. Tuby byla tedy jednou ta p\u0159\u00edpadnost, kde by nezbedn\u00e9 a daremn\u00e9 klet\u00ed n\u011bco spomohlo. Ne\u017e, kdy\u017e my, mil\u00ed lid\u00e9, sv\u011btlice ji\u017e zn\u00e1te, a v\u00edte, odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, a co vlastn\u011b sou, tak taky velmi patrn\u011b pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee se jich nepot\u0159ebujeme ani b\u00e1t, ani \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu nem\u00e1me, zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm je odh\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Nestor \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1hadolog\u016f Ludv\u00edk Sou\u010dek se ve sv\u00e9m Tu\u0161en\u00ed st\u00ednu zab\u00fdv\u00e1 dv\u011bma mo\u017enostmi p\u016fvodu bludn\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u00fdlek. Nejprve si hraje s my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee by p\u016fvodcem sv\u011btla mohly b\u00fdt roje drobn\u00e9ho hmyzu, zvan\u00e9ho chvostoskoci, kdy\u017e byla u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f z \u010deledi Achorutidae pozorov\u00e1na vysok\u00e1 \u201ez\u00e1\u0159ivost\u201c pot\u00e9, co se tito nepatrn\u00ed tvore\u010dkov\u00e9 s pr\u016fsvitn\u00fdm t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dkem napapali sv\u011bt\u00e9lkuj\u00edc\u00edch myceli\u00ed hub. Podporuje tuto my\u0161lenku i poznatkem n\u011bkter\u00fdch badatel\u016f, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159ilo str\u010dit d\u0159ev\u011bnou h\u016fl do st\u0159edu zdroje bludn\u00e9ho sv\u011btla, a po vyta\u017een\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee je h\u016fl st\u00e1le stejn\u011b studen\u00e1 jako p\u0159ed vsunut\u00edm. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161ak Sou\u010dek uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ne v\u0161echna v\u011brohodn\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed lze vysv\u011btlit mili\u00f3nov\u00fdmi roji sv\u011bt\u00e9lkuj\u00edc\u00edch chvostoskok\u016f, a proto vyslovuje svou druhou, docela p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed teorii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: Bludi\u010dky a jejich v\u00fdklad, Lid \u010desk\u00fd, kroniky \u010desk\u00e9 (r. 1787)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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