{"id":167393,"date":"2023-12-29T10:33:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T09:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167393"},"modified":"2024-01-01T11:40:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:40:16","slug":"stara-sumava-lesni-duchove-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167393","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Lesn\u00ed duchov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Popus\u0165te uzdu obraznosti a nad hranic\u00ed, roz\u017eehnutou ve filipojakubsk\u00e9 noci, spat\u0159\u00edte \u010darod\u011bjku, jak si nat\u00edr\u00e1 pupek rul\u00edkovou mast\u00ed, aby nik\u00fdm nez\u0159ena si mohla vylet\u011bt n\u011bkam na sabat k \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9mu tanci. Potuln\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 v\u00e1s pozastav\u00ed u Vysok\u00fdch L\u00e1vek a sd\u011bl\u00ed v\u00e1m prap\u016fvod obrovit\u00e9 vrby, pod n\u00ed\u017e na\u0161li kosti, \u0159emen\u00ed a zbroj rejtara z t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 vojny.<\/h6>\n

Kdysi d\u00e1vno si tady n\u011bkde u\u0159\u00edzl proutek, aby m\u011bl na sv\u00e9m \u00fat\u011bku do hor \u010d\u00edm popohnat kon\u011b, a propadl se do mokr\u00e9ho hrobu slatiny. Tento lesn\u00ed poutn\u00edk se nezastavuje s citliv\u00fdm zrakem mal\u00ed\u0159e jen u malebn\u00fdch z\u00e1kout\u00ed, p\u0159eje si p\u0159ij\u00edt v styk i s bludn\u00fdmi sv\u011btly, hopsaj\u00edc\u00edmi po mokvav\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch, u zahn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdvrat\u016f a sed\u00edc\u00edch nehybn\u011b na slizk\u00fdch pahejlech ve vlhku se top\u00edc\u00edho lesa. To u\u017e nen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1, ale \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd dar pozorovatelsk\u00fd, kter\u00e9mu neujde nic. Tuto krajinu nab\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161emi smysly. Jak ko\u0161t\u00e9\u0159sky dovede ochutnat v\u0161echny v\u016fn\u011b a pachy, jak se dovede vyj\u00e1d\u0159it slovesn\u00fdm tvarem – tak p\u0159esn\u00fdm a odst\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm, \u017ee mu jej m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1vid\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Les jest v\u016fbec pln tajemnosti a hr\u016fzy. Neradno tam k\u0159i\u010deti, ani sv\u00e9voli prov\u00e1d\u011bti, sice p\u0159ivol\u00e1 na se hn\u011bv neviditeln\u00fdch jeho obyvatel\u016fv. Tato dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 rada poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze sb\u011bru pov\u011bst\u00ed o nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch bytostech na \u010desk\u00e9m venkov\u011b z 19. stolet\u00ed. V lese pr\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto sly\u0161et vzdechy, chechot, n\u011bkde i tajemnou hudbu, a dokonce pokud n\u011bkdo do lesa k\u0159ikne, les mu odpov\u00ed \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdmi po\u0161klebky. Mezi stromy se ozve zlov\u011bstn\u00fd praskot. V\u011btve lesn\u00edch velik\u00e1n\u016f se zm\u00edtaj\u00ed jako ve vich\u0159ici. Houba\u0159 polekan\u011b vzhl\u00e9dne. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed snad bou\u0159ka? Pak usly\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kroky. Mu\u017e s hr\u016fzou odhod\u00ed ko\u0161\u00edk a prch\u00e1, co mu s\u00edly sta\u010d\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u00e1lem zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eil cestu lesn\u00edmu duchovi! Jak\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed mocn\u00e1 stra\u0161idla se pr\u00fd zjevuj\u00ed v na\u0161ich les\u00edch?<\/p>\n

Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 bytosti vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v lesn\u00edch porostech p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jak z\u00e1stupce d\u00e9mon\u016f zem\u011b, tak i pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a skal, n\u011bkdy se m\u016f\u017ee jednat i o du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Vedle nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch bytost\u00ed vystupuj\u00edc\u00edch nejen v na\u0161ich pov\u011bstech, ale i v pov\u011bstech v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 snad kdysi skute\u010dn\u011b mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159edstaviteli duch\u016f zastupuj\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed elementy a s postupuj\u00edc\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm se p\u0159esunuly mezi d\u00e9mony, do\u0161lo b\u011bhem \u010dasu k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch pov\u011bst\u00ed o jevy v\u00e1zan\u00e9 pouze na ur\u010dit\u00fd region.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 \u0160umava m\u011bla sv\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho ducha. Ten se choval podobn\u011b jako hejkalov\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edkalo se mu \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e. V noci se v les\u00edch oz\u00fdval jeho k\u0159ik, a jestli\u017ee na n\u011bj n\u011bkdo odpov\u011bd\u011bl, v tu r\u00e1nu m\u011bl \u010cesk\u00e9ho mu\u017ee na z\u00e1dech a jedinou pomoc\u00ed bylo doj\u00edt i s \u010cesk\u00fdm mu\u017eem za krkem k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm bo\u017e\u00edm muk\u00e1m nebo jin\u00e9mu
\nposv\u011bcen\u00e9mu m\u00edstu. Mimo to \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e tak\u00e9 posunoval hrani\u010dn\u00ed kameny.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 lump\u00e1rny tropil na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0160umavy sk\u0159\u00edtek Stilzel, ale v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se pr\u00fd i s \u010cesk\u00fdm mu\u017eem oba ze \u0160umavy ztratili. Podle jedn\u00e9 verze je kouzlem p\u0159esunul jist\u00fd Neumann a\u017e na Sibi\u0159, podle jin\u00e9 pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 XVI. v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na svat\u00e9m stolci v rozmez\u00ed let 1831 a\u017e 1846 v\u0161echny duchy zaklel na devades\u00e1t let ne\u010dinnosti, tud\u00ed\u017e zmizel ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e i Stilzel.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e nebo Stilzel stra\u0161il \u0161umavsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzrak zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed jako Hockauf. Stejn\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona znali na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0160umavy coby \u0160krti\u010de. V lese je podle pov\u011bst\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 potkat i dal\u0161\u00ed zjeven\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u016fvod snad sah\u00e1 a\u017e do pohansk\u00fdch dob a a nimi\u017e se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat prakticky ve v\u0161ech regionech. Typick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli t\u00e9to kategorie stra\u0161idel je div\u00fd nebo tak\u00e9 lesn\u00ed mu\u017e a hejkal. Krom\u011b nich je v pov\u011bstech hojn\u011b zastoupen i bludn\u00fd ko\u0159en, naproti tomu jev zvan\u00fd D\u00fdmovec u\u017e tolik roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b t\u011bchto zjeven\u00ed lze v na\u0161ich les\u00edch potkat t\u0159eba i divok\u00e9ho jezdce, kter\u00e9mu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Husar. Jemu i jeho koni p\u0159i divok\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b sr\u0161\u00ed ohe\u0148 z ch\u0159\u00edp\u00ed a n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1n do souvislosti s divokou honbou. Mnohdy se strhne v les\u00edch hrozn\u00fd lomoz, hukot, k\u0159ik, hluk, a\u017e v noci tam lidi dl\u00edc\u00ed strach napad\u00e1. B\u00fdv\u00e1 to oby\u010dejn\u011b v noci a tu si pov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee divok\u00fd lovec hon\u00ed. P\u0159itom se strhne v\u017edy tak\u00e9 pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed. V tom lomozu je sly\u0161eti k\u0159ik lovc\u016f, \u0161t\u011bkot ps\u00ed, st\u0159elbu, t\u0159\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jako holemi, ale nikoho nevid\u011bti.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Alois Pavl\u016fsek – Lexikon stra\u0161idel Stehl\u00edk, Ladislav: Zem\u011b zamy\u0161len\u00e1 3. 380 s. Praha: \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd spisovatel. 1975<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto. archiv autora\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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