{"id":167268,"date":"2023-08-15T18:16:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T17:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167268"},"modified":"2023-08-15T18:16:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T17:16:44","slug":"stara-sumava-srpnove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=167268","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Srpnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

Srpen<\/em><\/h6>\n

Klepeta rud\u00e1 do obil\u00ed<\/em>
\nse vno\u0159ila. U\u017e pokosili<\/em>
\na l\u00e1ny dlouh\u00e9 jako stuhy<\/em>
\nu\u017e znovu p\u0159evracej\u00ed pluhy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve\u010dery v srpnu! M\u011bkce l\u00edh\u00e1<\/em>
\nse do trav such\u00fdch pod jablon\u00ed.<\/em>
\nChlad lesa zve t\u011b, houby von\u00ed<\/em>
\na za stromem u\u017e podzim \u010d\u00edh\u00e1,<\/em>
\nby kve\u010deru, a\u017e padnou st\u00edny,<\/em>
\nzadrh ti smy\u010dku z pavu\u010diny.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s pro\u017e\u00edval kr\u00e1snou nekone\u010dnost \u010dasu letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin… \u010casu, kdy se nic nemus\u00ed, kdy se \u010das jen l\u00edn\u011b vle\u010de. Ale i ta nekone\u010dnost m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u0159ed\u011bl – kdy se \u010dervenec p\u0159elom\u00ed v srpen.<\/h6>\n

Ach jo, povzdychne si nejeden \u017e\u00e1\u010dek, student i kantor. Je mnoho skute\u010dnost\u00ed, je\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1me ve dvou p\u016fl\u00edch, polovin\u00e1ch, polovi\u010dk\u00e1ch, p\u016flk\u00e1ch… Te\u010f jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b v p\u016fli pr\u00e1zdnin. O hodinu pozd\u011bji se rozedn\u00edv\u00e1, o hodinu d\u0159\u00edv se stm\u00edv\u00e1. Spoust\u011b lid\u00ed to d\u011bl\u00e1 starosti, spousta jich to zase ani neregistruje. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u011bku, ale i na v\u00fdznamu a d\u016fle\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 tomu \u010di onomu jevu p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1me, jak kterou p\u016fli pro\u017eijeme a co se do kter\u00e9 ve\u0161lo \u010di vejde.<\/p>\n

Vo\u0148av\u00e9 lesy a louky, \u00fadol\u00ed ztracen\u00e1 na konci sv\u011bta, bezedn\u00e9 slat\u011b, ledovcov\u00e1 jezera a obzory pln\u00e9 hor a kopc\u016f \u2013 tak se v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00ed \u0160umava. Srpen \u2013 to je nostalgick\u00e9 kouzlo pomalu unikaj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ta, vo\u0148av\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 ve\u010dery, bal\u00edky sl\u00e1my na pol\u00edch a zraj\u00edc\u00ed ostru\u017einy\u2026V roce 46 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem zavedl Julius Ceasar reformu staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Nov\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 se po n\u011bm naz\u00fdval juli\u00e1nsk\u00fd a v Evrop\u011b platil a\u017e do 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy n\u00e1sledovala dal\u0161\u00ed reforma, kterou zavedl pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 XIII. Od n\u011bj poch\u00e1z\u00ed i n\u00e1zev na\u0161eho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e – gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd. Ceasar\u016fv n\u00e1stupce c\u00edsa\u0159 Augustus v\u0161ak k juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9 reform\u011b p\u0159idal p\u00e1r oprav. A \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t cht\u011bl na jeho po\u010dest takt\u00e9\u017e slavnostn\u011b nazvat jeden z m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jeho jm\u00e9nem.<\/p>\n

Hned ten n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, \u010desky srpen, podle staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed, do n\u011bj\u017e Julius Ceasar nezasahoval, ale m\u011bs\u00edc Sextilis, tedy \u0160est\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t se v\u0161ak mnohem l\u00e9pe vyznal v pravidlech moci. M\u011bs\u00edc Sextilis, nov\u011b Augustus, byl pr\u00fd o den krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Julius. A pojmenovat po aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm imper\u00e1torovi krat\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nelze – to by mohlo snadno skon\u010dit tak, \u017ee by v\u011bt\u0161ina sen\u00e1tor\u016f byla takt\u00e9\u017e krat\u0161\u00ed, jen\u017ee o hlavu. \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i si v\u0161ak dovedli hrav\u011b poradit: Augustu p\u0159idali den nav\u00edc, kter\u00fd ubrali ji\u017e tak krat\u0161\u00edmu \u00fanoru. A aby nen\u00e1sledovaly t\u0159i dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce po sob\u011b, p\u0159evedli jeden den ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na \u0159\u00edjen a jeden den z listopadu na prosinec.<\/p>\n

Jak vidno, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e1 a hodnotov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc, jakou je kalend\u00e1\u0159, je d\u011bjinnou v\u00fdslednic\u00ed astronomick\u00fdch z\u00e1konitost\u00ed, politick\u00fdch tlak\u016f a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ze staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nesly jm\u00e9no po \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch bo\u017estvech, nap\u0159\u00edklad po Martovi, bohu v\u00e1lky. My mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me b\u0159ezen, neb v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edroda probouz\u00ed, ra\u0161\u00ed b\u0159\u00edzy a zv\u011b\u0159 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zab\u0159ez\u00e1vat, nicm\u00e9n\u011b Angli\u010dan\u00e9 i Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed March, N\u011bmci M\u00e4rz, Francouzi Mars a \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 marzo. Srpen je u\u017e podle n\u00e1zvu m\u011bs\u00edcem vrchol\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ta, \u010dasem sklizn\u00ed a \u010dasem radosti z \u00farody, kter\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch oblastech ur\u010duje jak\u00fd bude n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok, jestli bude rokem hojnosti, nebo rokem od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento m\u011bs\u00edc je u\u017e ve znamen\u00ed chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch r\u00e1n, ale st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b tepl\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f. Lid\u00e9 v jeho pr\u016fb\u011bhu slav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pout\u011b a posv\u00edcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na sv\u00e1tek Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie se tak\u00e9 konaly \u010detn\u00e9 pout\u011b na svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Mohli bychom popisovat proces\u00ed cel\u00fdch obc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 chodila \u010dasto i na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Lid\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed v kroj\u00edch, s korouhvemi cech\u016f nebo sv\u011btc\u016f, kter\u00fdm byla zasv\u011bcena farnost, p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli na m\u0161e svat\u00e9 slou\u017een\u00e9 velmi \u010dasto pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Takov\u00e9 pout\u011b doprov\u00e1zely mo\u017enosti nejen duchovn\u00edho vy\u017eit\u00ed, ale setk\u00e1valy se sousedn\u00ed vesnice, v\u0161echny generace, prob\u00edraly se novinky a nakupovaly d\u00e1rky pro sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, proto\u017ee na poutn\u00edch m\u00edstech nechyb\u011bly v\u011bt\u0161inou st\u00e1nky s ob\u010derstven\u00edm, s upom\u00ednkov\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi cetkami. Pout\u011b neprob\u00edhaly samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze v srpnu, ale zhruba od kv\u011btna a\u017e do podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pole se oraj\u00ed, zelen\u011b ub\u00fdv\u00e1, dny se pomalou\u010dku kr\u00e1t\u00ed a m\u011bs\u00edc z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, konec letn\u00edch dovolen\u00fdch doma u vody a pr\u00e1zdnin pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky, je za dve\u0159mi. Pro \u010dlov\u011bka na rozd\u00edl od pr\u00e1zdnin nikdy neskon\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e je v p\u016fli, polovin\u011b, polovi\u010dce nebo v p\u016flce pr\u00e1zdnin, v\u017edycky je na po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 budoucnosti…
\nM\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b srpnov\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Jaroslav Seifert: Jaro, sbohem<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Srpen <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":284939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15\/ram-rozjimani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=167268"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":284940,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167268\/revisions\/284940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/284939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=167268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=167268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=167268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}