{"id":166891,"date":"2023-11-02T19:18:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T18:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=166891"},"modified":"2023-11-02T19:18:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T18:18:44","slug":"stara-sumava-obrazky-z-domova-od-karla-capka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=166891","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Obr\u00e1zky z domova od Karla \u010capka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Motiv cestov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017eil Karlu \u010capkovi v cel\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu jeho rozmanit\u00e9 tvorby jako st\u00e1l\u00fd zdroj inspirace pro jeho v\u0161estrann\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. T\u00edmto n\u00e1m\u011btem se zab\u00fdval nejen jako spisovatel, ale tak\u00e9 jako novin\u00e1\u0159 a v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd um\u011blec. Karel \u010capek byl suverenn\u00ed vyprav\u011b\u010d p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, ale i znalec lidsk\u00e9 povahy. Jedinec byl pro n\u011bj sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho celku, \u010dlov\u011bkem v\u0159azen\u00fdm do spole\u010dnosti. Na srdci le\u017eel Karlu \u010capkovi osud sv\u011bta a zejm\u00e9na na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda uprost\u0159ed Evropy. Tomu v\u011bnoval i podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 publicistiky.<\/h6>\n

Zast\u00e1vka….Prost\u011b napadne t\u011b to z\u010distajasna, a ty vysko\u010d\u00ed\u0161 z hekaj\u00edc\u00edho vl\u00e1\u010dku ve stani\u010dce, kterou jsi jak\u017eiv nesly\u0161el jmenovat; nen\u00ed tu nic, jen pruh louky mezi lesy, \u0159e\u010den\u00e1 stani\u010dka a kousek d\u00e1l b\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm; a jeliko\u017e na \u0160umav\u011b v ka\u017ed\u00e9m dom\u011b je hospoda, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee ten d\u016fm je ov\u0161em hospoda. Pak tam te\u010de Vltava, nev\u00edm, zda Tepl\u00e1 nebo Studen\u00e1; s\u00e1hl jsem si na ni, zd\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e studen\u00e1. Te\u010f tu stoj\u00ed\u0161 a nev\u00ed\u0161 co; pust\u00ed\u0161 se p\u0159es louky, a louka ti mlask\u00e1 pod nohama a houpe se skoro podez\u0159ele; zachr\u00e1n\u00ed\u0161 se mocn\u00fdmi skoky do lesa, a prvn\u00edm krokem se probo\u0159\u00ed\u0161 po kolena do mechu, zat\u00edmco h\u016fl ti a\u017e po rukoje\u0165 vjede do trouchniv\u00e9ho pn\u011b, o kter\u00fd ses cht\u011bl op\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee je to prales; ale je to n\u011bjak hlubok\u00e9; a hub je tu, \u017ee to je a\u017e stra\u0161n\u00e9: fialov\u00e9, t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u011b \u010derven\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9, barvy \u0161afr\u00e1nu, ledov\u011b pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9, ohromn\u00e9, mokvaj\u00edc\u00ed, \u010dern\u011b rozpadl\u00e9, hl\u00edzovit\u00e9, podobn\u00e9 kravsk\u00fdm \u017ealudk\u016fm, kachn\u00edm no\u017ek\u00e1m, palic\u00edm a v\u0161emu na sv\u011bt\u011b; a co se mechu t\u00fd\u010de, ten se vy\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech odst\u00ednech zelen\u011b, od modr\u00e9 a\u017e po oran\u017eovou a ra\u0161elinov\u011b \u010dernou, kdy\u017e u\u017e nemluv\u00edme o jeho podivuhodn\u00e9 n\u011b\u017enosti, tlou\u0161\u0165ce a hustot\u011b; nakonec v\u0161ak to, co jsi pova\u017eoval za p\u011b\u0161inu, ti naprosto nevysv\u011btliteln\u011b zmiz\u00ed pod nohama, a ty stoj\u00ed\u0161 po kolena v mechu, kter\u00fd je vlastn\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed strom, nev\u00ed\u0161 kudy kam a najednou si uv\u011bdom\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee \u0161iroce, nesm\u00edrn\u011b duniv\u011b hu\u010d\u00ed hory a lesy (kam jste se pod\u011bly, kam jste se pod\u011bly, moje mlad\u00e9 \u010dasy), \u017ee jsi s\u00e1m, nev\u011bda kde, a \u017ee se tady v\u016fbec neozve pt\u00e1\u010dek. Sly\u0161\u00ed\u0161 \u0161um\u011bt hory a zur\u010det podzemn\u00ed vody, ale nedoslechne\u0161 pt\u00e1ka ani mu\u0161ky; pozor, lidsk\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dichu, ve\u0161el jsi v panstv\u00ed vegetace. A tu na tebe p\u0159ijde ukrutn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 hr\u016fza, kter\u00e1 t\u011b n\u00e1padn\u011b rychle vyhod\u00ed na kraj lesa;na poli pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 a plnou hubou p\u0159evaluj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou hor\u00e1ckou n\u011bm\u010dinu, maj\u00ed ohromn\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u00e1ky a v prav\u00e9m uchu mosazn\u00fd cvo\u010dek. Ale teprve na tvrd\u00e9 silnici mezi b\u0159\u00edzami a je\u0159\u00e1by si pln\u011b uv\u011bdom\u00ed\u0161 podstatnou lidskou libost: z tvrd\u00fdch a pevn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed pod nohama.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby jsem vid\u011bl prav\u00fd prales, ten pod Boub\u00ednem. Je to jen kousek rezervace, takov\u00fd, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park; \u010dlov\u011bk by skoro \u010dekal, \u017ee tu budou tabulky s n\u00e1pisy “Netrhejte strom\u016f” nebo “Ne\u0161lapej po padl\u00fdch velik\u00e1nech, c\u00edt\u00ed jako ty”. Tedy takov\u00fd prales se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 hlavn\u011b ze strom\u016f v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch; je tam mokro, te\u010de to jako houba a le\u017e\u00ed tam pn\u011b ve v\u0161ech stupn\u00edch rozkladu, tak\u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 vp\u0159ed ani vzad. Je to nech\u00e1no na uk\u00e1zku, jak\u00fd d\u011bsn\u00fd nepo\u0159\u00e1dek nad\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, je-li nech\u00e1na sama sob\u011b.\u010clov\u011bk sice nad t\u00edm \u017easne, ale pak je r\u00e1d, kdy\u017e putuje na Lenoru po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi lesy; c\u00edt\u00ed s nimi jaksi v\u00edc solidarity. K\u00f6rbr\u016fv Pr\u016fvodce sice prav\u00ed, \u017ee tam za t\u011bmi v\u011btvemi “sp\u00ed \u0160\u00edpkov\u00e1 R\u016f\u017eenka sv\u016fj sen stalet\u00fd”, ale j\u00e1 ji tam nezastihl; bu\u010f bylo na ni p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladno, nebo m\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed volno.<\/p>\n

Na Zlat\u00e9 stezce. Prachatice jsou nesporn\u011b ch\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsto; od t\u00e9 doby, co se po Zlat\u00e9 stezce p\u0159estala vozit z Pasova s\u016fl, nemohou se jaksi vzpamatovat. M\u00e1te-li dost odhodlanosti a trp\u011blivosti, je\u010fte tam vlakem; jinak je l\u00e9pe j\u00edt tam odn\u011bkud p\u011b\u0161ky. Tedy je to tu star\u00e9 a o\u0161um\u011bl\u00e9, ale kdysi to bylo cel\u00e9 pomalovan\u00e9 sgrafity a freskami; i tady bylo panstv\u00ed Ro\u017emberk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si patrn\u011b libovali v polychromii. Sta\u0159\u00ed prachati\u010dt\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 pokryli celou radnici malbami a n\u00e1pisy; zrovna uprost\u0159ed fronty je chlap, m\u00e1 v hub\u011b v\u011btev a me\u010d, na prsou lv\u00ed hlavu, jednu tlapu medv\u011bd\u00ed a z dlan\u011b sype pen\u00edze: nikdo nev\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1. Pak tam jsou malov\u00e1ny v\u0161elijak\u00e9 soudn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny;<\/p>\n

Prachati\u010dt\u00ed si z\u0159ejm\u011b potrp\u011bli na vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spravedlnosti a proto tu jsou zobrazeny v\u00fdkony \u0160alomounovy a pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed uspokojen\u00ed po\u010destn\u00fdch lid\u00ed v\u00fdjev, jak jsou dva provinilci za\u017eiva stahov\u00e1ni z k\u016f\u017ee. Latinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy veleb\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 ctnosti a spr\u00e1vu obce, a jeden \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1pis se kon\u010d\u00ed klasick\u00fdm dvojver\u0161\u00edm:
\nPr\u00e1wo pawuczynie se przirown\u00e1w\u00e1,
\ngij\u017e brauk proraz\u00fd, musska wnij z\u00fast\u00e1w\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak je pomalov\u00e1n i star\u00fd pivovar a \u0159ada jin\u00fdch ctihodn\u00fdch dom\u016f; mnoho maleb u\u017e za\u0161lo, a za\u0161el i tajemn\u00fd n\u00e1pis na kostele: “Quam cito transit tumana loje.” Ano, lidsk\u00e1 sl\u00e1va poln\u00ed tr\u00e1va. Na kosteln\u00edch vratech je vid\u011bti r\u00e1ny husitsk\u00fdch seker a kop\u00ed, a je tam v lev\u00e9 lodi i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e1 kobka, v n\u00ed\u017e pr\u00fd husit\u00e9 up\u00e1lili p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1t prachatick\u00fdch katol\u00edk\u016f; ti cht\u011bli ut\u00e9ci oknem, ale jenom ohnuli m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e9\u017eto jsou tam doposud. J\u00e1 tam vlezl; byl tam kaplan, kosteln\u00edk a v\u0161elijak\u00e9 kosteln\u00ed haraburd\u00ed. Vedle kostela je prastar\u00e1 \u0161kola, do kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd chodil Jan Hus a dokonce i \u017di\u017eka. M\u011bste\u010dko je dosud uzav\u0159eno hradbami jako tehdy; a jako tehdy sv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se soumrakem kr\u00e1vy seno prachatick\u00fdch sedla\u010d\u00edc\u00edch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f, zat\u00edmco soumarsk\u00fd zvon oplak\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdvalou sl\u00e1vu Zlat\u00e9 stezky.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed m\u00edsto soumar\u016f jezd\u00ed \u00fadol\u00edm Voly\u0148ky volarsk\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha o jedin\u00e9m vagonku a s lokomotivou, kter\u00e1 na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stanici nab\u00edr\u00e1 vodu a uhl\u00ed, aby dojela do druh\u00e9. Posl\u00e9ze dojede i do Volar; to je podivn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kam kdysi nasadili Tyrol\u00e1ky, a ti si postavili tyrolsk\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto s tyrolsk\u00fdmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi st\u0159echami a kameny na nich a alpsk\u00fdmi lukami dokola a s volarsk\u00fdm jazykem, kter\u00fd se n\u011bkdy podob\u00e1 n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. Poh\u0159\u00edchu \u010d\u00e1st Volar kdysi vyho\u0159ela; ale i tak Volar\u00e1ci z\u016fstali Volar\u00e1ky, jako by \u017eili na ostrov\u011b, a Volara\u010dky se nikdy nevyvdaj\u00ed z Volar, aby neroznesly volarsk\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed do sv\u011bta. Volary nem\u011bly zastoupen\u00ed na m\u00edrov\u00e9 konferenci; Volary by m\u011bly b\u00fdt volarsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Karel \u010capek Lidov\u00e9 noviny 27. 9. 1925<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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