{"id":166239,"date":"2023-04-10T19:07:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T18:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=166239"},"modified":"2023-04-25T19:19:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T18:19:17","slug":"stara-sumava-o-carodejnictvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=166239","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jako v mnoha jin\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch, i na \u0160umav\u011b se objevuje fenom\u00e9n \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00ed hluboko do minulosti. Definice tohoto jevu nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 a na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdkladov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky se podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdkladu pov\u011bt\u0161inou vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. Obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed je \u010dinnost osob, o nich\u017e se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 schopnosti, nebo p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 \u010dinnost nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch postav t\u011bmito schopnostmi vybaven\u00fdch….<\/h6>\n

V komo\u0159e na span\u00ed star\u00e9ho domu ve vsi Reifberg (dnes m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st obce Frauenau, bavorsk\u00fd zemsk\u00fd okres Regen) kus na jih od \u0161umavsk\u00e9 hory Poledn\u00edk (Mittagsberg) byly nalezeny ty z\u00e1pisky, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 kolem roku 1870 zet\u011bm star\u00e9ho sedl\u00e1ka, \u0159\u00edkalo se mu tady “Ort-Bauer”, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed zakl\u00ednat zlod\u011bje p\u0159edal pr\u00e1v\u011b jemu, psan\u00e9mu inici\u00e1lami “F. X. M.”, zna\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi jeho jm\u00e9no Franz Xaver Maurer, \u0159e\u010den\u00e9mu v\u0161ak zdej\u0161\u00edmi obvykle “Der Ganz Alte B\u00e5wist-Xaverl” (“B\u00e5wist” je tot\u00e9\u017e co “Baptist”). <\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u010dilo, aby zalistoval v “\u010dern\u00e9 knize” a dok\u00e1zal \u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159im\u011bt k vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ukraden\u00e9ho. Majetek byl \u010d\u00edmsi stejn\u011b posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm jako \u010dest a mravn\u00ed bez\u00fahonnost. V\u0161ak tak\u00e9 “B\u00e5wist” nebyl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nijak\u00e9ho \u010dernokn\u011b\u017en\u00edka, n\u00fdbr\u017e m\u011bl pov\u011bst dobromysln\u00e9ho, ctihodn\u00e9ho, zbo\u017en\u00e9ho a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b gramotn\u00e9ho mu\u017ee. Byl tzv. “sirot\u010d\u00edm radou”, v letech 1890-1894 dokonce starostou obce Frauenau, p\u016fsobil jako p\u0159ed\u0159\u00edk\u00e1va\u010d pout\u00ed tady odsud na Svatou Horu u P\u0159\u00edbrami, kde si, co\u017e lze pokl\u00e1dat za d\u016fkaz jeho nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u011bsnopisem zaznamen\u00e1val k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b. Narodil se v Reifsbergu roku 1841 a zem\u0159el z\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 tady na sv\u00e9m staven\u00ed, zvan\u00e9m usedlostem jm\u00e9nem “Lohberger”, v roce 1912.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zakl\u00ednadla:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kraden\u00fd majetek mus\u00ed b\u00fdt navr\u00e1cen. Vezmi 3 drobe\u010dky chleba a 3 lopati\u010dky soli a 3 drobe\u010dky s\u00e1dla, ud\u011blej siln\u00fd \u017e\u00e1r, polo\u017e ty 3 kousky na n\u011bj a \u0159\u00edkej tato slova k tomu a zvosta\u0148 s\u00e1m:<\/em>
\n“Pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m ti, zlod\u011bje \u010di zlod\u011bjky chleba, s\u016fl a<\/em>
\ns\u00e1dlo na \u017e\u00e1r, pro tv\u016fj h\u0159\u00edch a<\/em>
\nzl\u00fd zv\u016fle dar, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m ti to na pl\u00edce, j\u00e1tra a srdce,<\/em>
\naby na t\u011b bolest p\u0159i\u0161la prudce, aby t\u011b m\u011bla<\/em>
\npostihnout nouze s\u00edla, jako by<\/em>
\nto sama ho\u0159k\u00e1 smrt byla, aby v tob\u011b praskly v\u0161echny \u017e\u00edly<\/em>
\na smrtelnou bolest zp\u016fsobily, abys nem\u011bl nijak\u00fd u\u017e klid,<\/em>
\ndokud to, cos zcizil, nedok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161 navr\u00e1tit a d\u00e1t<\/em>
\ntam, kde to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt.”<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159ikr\u00e1t to tak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010deno a 3 nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na k tomu.
\nNebo:<\/p>\n

“Na tomto kameni pros\u00edm Boha, P\u00e1na na\u0161eho<\/em>
\npros\u00edm, a\u0165 jsou mi 3 h\u0159eby d\u00e1ny od N\u011bho: t\u00edm prvn\u00edm<\/em>
\nmu probiju jazyk, druh\u00fd chci mu do srdce a plic vrazit, t\u0159et\u00edm chci mu prob\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd oud, a\u017e mi vr\u00e1t\u00ed, co mi stihl ukradnout.<\/em>
\nA\u0165 nem\u00e1 st\u00e1n\u00ed ani klid, stejn\u011b jak Maria<\/em>
\nm\u011bla sv\u00e9 mil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b na sl\u00e1mu porodit.<\/em>
\nVe jm\u00e9nu Boha Otce atd.”<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj<\/strong>: Sch\u00f6ner Bayerischer Wald, 2012, \u010d. 208, s. 35, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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