{"id":164973,"date":"2023-09-17T10:12:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T09:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164973"},"modified":"2023-09-17T10:12:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T09:12:46","slug":"stara-sumava-o-turistickem-stitku-ze-spacirstoku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164973","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O turistick\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtku ze \u0161pac\u00edr\u0161toku"},"content":{"rendered":"

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… P\u00e1n\u011b Vl\u010dka hnala vzh\u016fru do svahu nejen touha poznat nov\u00e9, turisticky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 oblasti jeho milovan\u00e9 republiky, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vidina nov\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f, jich\u017e byl v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm sb\u011bratelem. Na doporu\u010den\u00ed koleg\u016f turist\u016f se objevil na \u00fapat\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho h\u0159ebenu. Pro vytou\u017een\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky byl vybaven zbrusu novou oh\u00fdbanou trnkovkou, zakoupenou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro tuto cestu. Ale to u\u017e se na vrcholu objevila d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 rozhledna. P\u00e1n\u011b Vl\u010dkovi a\u017e o\u010di p\u0159ech\u00e1zely z nab\u00eddky turistick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. Vybral si z mnoha tvar\u016f a materi\u00e1l\u016f kr\u00e1sn\u00fd mosazn\u00fd, s \u010desk\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem, ra\u017een\u00fd ve firm\u011b Vladim\u00edr Podiv\u00edn z Prahy. Prodejce mu ho vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed ochotn\u011b p\u0159ipevnil mosazn\u00fdmi h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dky na h\u016fl. Panu \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edmu se rozlil na tv\u00e1\u0159i bla\u017een\u00fd \u00fasm\u011bv a honem s p\u0159\u00e1teli sp\u011bchal na pive\u010dko a precl\u00edk… Pan \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed us\u00ednal s \u00fasm\u011bvem na rtech, nebo\u0165 se mu<\/em>
\npoda\u0159ilo v hostinci doplnit na h\u016fl najednou hned dva turistick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky! Jeden op\u011bt alpakov\u00fd od firmy Karnet a Kysel\u00fd, ale ten druh\u00fd byl od Josef Feix und S\u00f6hne! Takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat jen tady v pohrani\u010d\u00ed!…<\/em><\/h6>\n

Kdy\u017e se stala \u0160umava velk\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem pro prvn\u00ed turisty, bylo jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se za\u010dnou jej\u00ed milovn\u00edci sdru\u017eovat. Prvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm spolkem byla \u0160umavsk\u00e1 jednota podhorsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 vznikla u\u017e v roce 1882 a m\u011bla sv\u00e9 pobo\u010dky v Klatovech, Su\u0161ici a Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch. V roce 1888 vznikl Klub \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f, kter\u00fd z\u0159\u00eddil pobo\u010dky v Su\u0161ici a Klatovech.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka se zap\u00ed\u0161e vr\u00e1skami do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Minulost hole prozrad\u00ed po\u010det a rozmanitost turistick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f. T\u011b\u017eko byste hledali tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistick\u00fd upom\u00ednkov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, ne\u017e je pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0161t\u00edtek na h\u016fl. Jejich historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e hluboko do dob rakousko-uhersk\u00e9ho mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a nosili je na sv\u00fdch vych\u00e1zkov\u00fdch hol\u00edch a sukovic\u00edch otcov\u00e9 na\u0161ich prad\u011bd\u016f. Kdysi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed suven\u00fdr se prod\u00e1val na ka\u017ed\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 boud\u011b a b\u00fdval neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem turistick\u00e9 zdatnosti majitele hole. Ra\u017een\u00e9 pl\u00ed\u0161ky s v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zda\u0159il\u00fdmi obr\u00e1zky bud a dominant, jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu i dnes.<\/p>\n

Historie turistick\u00fdch hol\u00ed \u2013 \u0161pac\u00edrek a turistick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f souvis\u00ed se za\u010d\u00e1tky p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistiky, jako fenom\u00e9nu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu lid\u00ed. Lze konstatovat, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na hory byly je\u0161t\u011b do konce 19. stolet\u00ed dost nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a proto pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistiku nevhodn\u00e9. Rozmach za\u010dal se vznikem spolk\u016f, sdru\u017een\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. V t\u011bchto spolc\u00edch byli zejm\u00e9na obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bst – studenti, majetn\u00ed a vzd\u011blan\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli p\u0159ece jen v\u00edce voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu ne\u017e lid\u00e9 z vesnic.<\/p>\n

Jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rol\u00ed v rozvoji turistiky sehr\u00e1l na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed Klub \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed turistick\u00fdch tras, postaven\u00ed chat, restaurac\u00ed, z\u00e1jezdn\u00edch hostinc\u016f, ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch vlek\u016f, rozhleden, pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a popularizaci turisticky zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst. Sb\u011bratel\u00e9 pohlednic jist\u011b znaj\u00ed star\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry turist\u016f, hrd\u011b t\u0159\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e9 hole s kovov\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edtky, kter\u00e9 symbolizovaly v\u0161echna m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 doty\u010dn\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil. To byl vlastn\u011b jak\u00fdsi cestovn\u00ed den\u00edk ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho turisty.<\/p>\n

A tak nach\u00e1z\u00edme v poz\u016fstalostech i n\u011bkolik hol\u00ed po d\u011bde\u010dkovi se \u0161t\u00edtky z cel\u00e9 republiky, n\u011bkdy i z ciziny. \u0160t\u00edtky byly ke koupen\u00ed ve v\u0161ech turistick\u00fdch oblastech, v\u011bt\u0161inou i v n\u011bkolika variant\u00e1ch (r\u016fzn\u00e9ho tvaru, velikosti, druhu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho kovu). Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed byl ochoten (na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a bezplatn\u011b), upevnit je na h\u016fl pomoc\u00ed nerezav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mosazn\u00fdch h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 ze \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f m\u011bly malou plo\u0161ku pro grav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed data n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Turistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ADRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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