{"id":164684,"date":"2019-07-05T16:52:53","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T15:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164684"},"modified":"2019-07-07T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2019-07-07T11:51:04","slug":"narodni-park-sumava-koupani-v-ledovcovych-jezerech-na-sumave-vazne-poskozuje-jejich-krehky-ekosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164684","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c1RODN\u00cd PARK \u0160UMAVA: Koup\u00e1n\u00ed v ledovcov\u00fdch jezerech na \u0160umav\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuje jejich k\u0159ehk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cern\u00e9 jezero \/ Foto: sumavainfo.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed koupel v\u00a0hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dnech, t\u0159eba v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m jeze\u0159e na \u017deleznorudsku, je mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, ov\u0161em devastuj\u00edc\u00ed pro ekosyst\u00e9m t\u011bchto unik\u00e1tn\u00edch biotop\u016f. Nav\u00edc takov\u00e9 koup\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b prodra\u017eit.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Ple\u0161n\u00e9, Pr\u00e1\u0161ilsk\u00e9, \u010cern\u00e9, \u010certovo a Laka. P\u011bt ledovcov\u00fdch jezer pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f \u0160umavy. Ple\u0161n\u00e9 jezero nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b na 25 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, jezero Laka v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek a cestku k\u00a0Pr\u00e1\u0161ilsk\u00e9mu jezeru si ro\u010dn\u011b najde bezm\u00e1la 70 tis\u00edc n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159itom n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0nich koupaj\u00ed a to i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jezero nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9. Jen na Ple\u0161n\u00e9m si to m\u00e1lokdo troufne, jeliko\u017e tam je st\u00e1l\u00e1 slu\u017eba na\u0161ich str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f. Asi nejhor\u0161\u00ed situace je v\u00a0tomto ohledu na \u010cern\u00e9m jeze\u0159e, kter\u00e9 si mnoz\u00ed pletou s\u00a0plov\u00e1rnou,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje vedouc\u00ed Informa\u010dn\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed slu\u017eby Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Adam Divi\u0161.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159itom nerespektov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kazu koup\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed velmi citliv\u00e9 vodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my jezer. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je s\u00a0koup\u00e1n\u00edm spojeno, negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, kter\u00e9 tu \u017eij\u00ed. V\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed tak jsou i nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161\u00eddlatky, vodn\u00ed plavun\u011b, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cern\u00e9m a Ple\u0161n\u00e9m jeze\u0159e maj\u00ed u n\u00e1s jedinou lokalitu v\u00fdskytu,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje hydrobiolo\u017eka Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Eva Zelenkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ekosyst\u00e9m ledovcov\u00fdch jezer je velmi citliv\u00fd a ani za v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let po ods\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, jejich\u017e emise doslova p\u0159evr\u00e1tily \u017eivot v\u00a0jezerech na ruby, se je\u0161t\u011b nevr\u00e1til do norm\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e tak kysel\u00e1 jezera byla dlouh\u00e9 des\u00edtky let vystavena kysel\u00fdm de\u0161\u0165\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jejich pH sn\u00ed\u017eily a\u017e o jeden nebo dva stupn\u011b. To m\u011blo fat\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv na \u017eivot v\u00a0nich. Vymizeli i velmi drobn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, jako t\u0159eba buchanky a perloro\u010dky. Ty u\u017e ale v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch jezerech op\u011bt monitorujeme, tak\u017ee cesta je dobr\u00e1. Jezera nav\u00edc slou\u017e\u00ed jako lokality, kde se dlouhodob\u011b sleduje kvalita \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jejich neru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1kazu koup\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eva Zelenkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci Informa\u010dn\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed slu\u017eby N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava bohu\u017eel p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 kontrole v\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch rozdaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik pokut, kter\u00e9 mohou j\u00edt a\u017e do tis\u00edc\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci by si m\u011bli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nepo\u0161kozuj\u00ed n\u00e1s jako str\u00e1\u017ece, ale unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu a jedine\u010dn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd byl n\u00e1mi u\u017e jednou t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozen a te\u010f se pomalu ozdravuje. Nem\u011bli bychom se k\u00a0n\u011bmu chovat i nad\u00e1le tak necitliv\u011b,\u201c<\/em> apeluje na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky Adam Divi\u0161.<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1\u017eci N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava proto po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed dohled u v\u0161ech \u0160umavsk\u00fdch jezer a v\u00a0jejich okol\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Jezern\u00ed ho\u0159e nad \u010cern\u00fdm jezerem, kam nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vstupovat kv\u016fli ochran\u011b tet\u0159eva hlu\u0161ce.<\/p>\n

\u201eKr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd hvozd s Jezern\u00ed horou je nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm \u0160umavy, kde je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 populace tet\u0159eva hlu\u0161ce. Nem\u00e1 to tady ale jednoduch\u00e9, proto\u017ee je to izolovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nav\u00edc s\u00a0velmi drsn\u00fdm klimatem. A pohyb ve\u0159ejnosti v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed klid, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0zim\u011b nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b, jim jejich \u017eivot d\u00e1le zt\u011b\u017euje. P\u0159itom sta\u010d\u00ed tak m\u00e1lo \u2013 respektovat jejich svobodu na \u00fakor t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed a nevstupovat tam, kde je to z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Ivo Proch\u00e1zka z\u00a0Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti \u0160umava.<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci Informa\u010dn\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed slu\u017eby se tak\u00e9 musej\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ovat i na ryb\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro ryba\u0159en\u00ed prav\u00fd b\u0159eh Lipensk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159itom nerespektuj\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zde plat\u00ed a jsou jasn\u011b uveden\u00e1 i v\u00a0pravidlech pro ryba\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0rev\u00edrech \u010cesk\u00e9ho ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho svazu \u2013 t\u00e1bo\u0159\u00ed zde nebo rozd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed ohn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Lipna se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a cenn\u00e9 biotopy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 i v\u00a0r\u00e1mci soustavy NATURA 2000, kter\u00fdmi jsou vegetace vysok\u00fdch ost\u0159ic, nev\u00e1pnit\u00e1 mechov\u00e1 slatini\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159echodov\u00e1 ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, \u00fadoln\u00ed jasanovo-ol\u0161ov\u00e9 luhy, podm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9 smr\u010diny a dal\u0161\u00ed \u017dije zde nap\u0159\u00edklad zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd tet\u0159\u00edvek obecn\u00fd, orel mo\u0159sk\u00fd, ch\u0159\u00e1stal poln\u00ed, pohybuje se zde los evropsk\u00fd.\u00a0 V\u0161echny tyto druhy jsou velmi citliv\u00e9 na ru\u0161en\u00ed a pro jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, zachovat jim dostatek \u017eivotn\u00edho prostoru a co nejv\u00edce klidu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti \u0160umava Silvie Havl\u00e1tkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00ed, rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148\u016f a vjezdy motorov\u00fdch vozidel p\u0159ipravujeme kontroly, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch budeme spolupracovat s\u00a0Polici\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159skou str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. A i kdy\u017e v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00ed pokuta na m\u00edst\u011b a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 10\u00a0000 korun a pokud v\u011bc p\u0159ed\u00e1me do spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se pokuta pro fyzickou osobu vy\u0161plhat a\u017e na desetin\u00e1sobek, jde sp\u00ed\u0161 o to, aby si ryb\u00e1\u0159i uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee by se p\u0159i rybolovu m\u011bli chovat ohledupln\u011b k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nepo\u0161kozovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed cenn\u00e9 mok\u0159adn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi druhy rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159 je milovn\u00edkem p\u0159\u00edrody a nechce ji ni\u010dit,\u201c <\/em>zakon\u010duje mluv\u010d\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

(tznp\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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